Classmates of a hospitalized child want to bring a gift for their friend. Which gift is the most appropriate for this child based on the known?
A stuffed animal
A plant
Flowers
A book
The Correct Answer is A
A) A stuffed animal.
Stuffed animals are often considered one of the most appropriate gifts for hospitalized children. They provide comfort, companionship, and a sense of security during a stressful and unfamiliar time. Stuffed animals can serve as cuddly companions for the child, offering emotional support and helping to alleviate anxiety and loneliness while in the hospital.
B) A plant:
While plants can brighten up a hospital room and add a touch of nature, they may not be the most suitable gift for a hospitalized child. Plants require care and maintenance, which may not be feasible or practical in a hospital setting. Additionally, some hospitals have restrictions on bringing plants into patient rooms due to concerns about allergies or infection control.
C) Flowers:
Flowers are a common gift to brighten someone's day, but they may not be the best choice for a hospitalized child. Some hospitals have policies restricting flowers in patient rooms due to concerns about pollen allergies and infection control. Additionally, flowers have a limited lifespan and require regular maintenance, which may not be practical in a hospital environment.
D) A book:
While reading can be a great way to pass the time and provide entertainment for a hospitalized child, it may not be the most appropriate gift in all cases. The child's age, interests, and current health status should be considered when selecting a book. Additionally, some children may not be in the mood for reading if they are feeling unwell or fatigued. A stuffed animal offers more immediate comfort and companionship.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Low-back pain:
Low-back pain is not typically associated with transfusion reactions. While certain complications of blood transfusions, such as transfusion-related acute lung injury (TRALI) or hemolytic reactions, can cause back pain, diphenhydramine is not specifically administered to prevent this manifestation.
B) Fever:
Fever can be a manifestation of various transfusion reactions, including febrile non-hemolytic reactions or bacterial contamination of blood products. However, diphenhydramine is not typically administered to prevent fever associated with transfusion reactions. Instead, measures such as leukoreduction of blood products or premedication with acetaminophen may be used to reduce the risk of febrile reactions.
C) Dyspnea:
Dyspnea, or difficulty breathing, can occur in severe transfusion reactions such as transfusion-related acute lung injury (TRALI) or anaphylaxis. While diphenhydramine may be part of the treatment for anaphylaxis, it is not specifically administered to prevent dyspnea associated with transfusion reactions.
D) Urticaria.
Urticaria, commonly known as hives, is a common manifestation of an allergic transfusion reaction. Diphenhydramine is an antihistamine medication that can help prevent or alleviate allergic reactions, including urticaria, by blocking the action of histamine, a substance released during allergic reactions. Administering diphenhydramine before a blood transfusion is a preventive measure to reduce the risk of allergic transfusion reactions, including urticaria.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Cardiogenic shock:
Cardiogenic shock occurs when the heart is unable to pump enough blood to meet the body's needs, often due to myocardial infarction (heart attack) or other conditions affecting the heart's function. The client's history of a recent infection does not align with the etiology of cardiogenic shock.
B) Neurogenic shock:
Neurogenic shock occurs due to dysfunction of the autonomic nervous system, typically as a result of spinal cord injury or severe brain injury. It is characterized by widespread vasodilation and bradycardia. The client's history of a recent infection does not align with the etiology of neurogenic shock.
C) Hypovolemic shock:
Hypovolemic shock occurs due to a significant loss of blood volume, such as from trauma, hemorrhage, or dehydration. While infection can lead to fluid loss and dehydration in some cases, the client's history of a recent infection suggests a different etiology, specifically septic shock, which is driven by the systemic inflammatory response to infection.
D) Septic shock.
Septic shock is a type of distributive shock caused by a systemic response to infection. It occurs when an infection triggers a widespread inflammatory response, leading to vasodilation, increased capillary permeability, fluid loss from the bloodstream, and impaired tissue perfusion. The client's history of a recent infection suggests that the shock may be septic in nature.
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