What symptom is more common to a duodenal ulcer than a gastric ulcer?
Nighttime pain
Anorexia
Postprandial pain (occurring after a meal)
Nausea and vomiting
The Correct Answer is C
A) Nighttime pain:
Nighttime pain, also known as nocturnal pain, is a symptom associated with both duodenal and gastric ulcers. It occurs when the stomach or duodenal lining is empty and no food is present to buffer the effect of gastric acid. While nighttime pain can occur in both types of ulcers, it is not more specific to duodenal ulcers compared to gastric ulcers.
B) Anorexia:
Anorexia, or loss of appetite, can occur in both duodenal and gastric ulcers due to factors such as pain, discomfort, and inflammation. It is not a symptom that is more commonly associated with one type of ulcer over the other.
C) Postprandial pain (occurring after a meal).
Postprandial pain, which occurs after a meal, is more commonly associated with duodenal ulcers than gastric ulcers. This pain typically occurs 2 to 3 hours after eating, as it is often triggered by the release of gastric acid and duodenal contractions stimulated by food intake. Duodenal ulcers tend to cause this type of pain because they are located in the duodenum, the first part of the small intestine, which is exposed to gastric acid and bile after a meal.
D) Nausea and vomiting:
Nausea and vomiting can occur in both duodenal and gastric ulcers, particularly if the ulcer is accompanied by complications such as obstruction or perforation. These symptoms are not more specific to duodenal ulcers compared to gastric ulcers.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) H2-receptor blockers:
H2-receptor blockers, such as ranitidine and famotidine, are commonly used to reduce stomach acid production and treat peptic ulcer disease. They help promote ulcer healing and alleviate symptoms. These medications are generally safe and appropriate for use in clients with peptic ulcer disease.
B) Antacids:
Antacids are medications that neutralize stomach acid and provide symptomatic relief from peptic ulcer disease. While they do not directly treat the underlying cause of the ulcer, they can help alleviate symptoms such as pain and discomfort. Antacids are generally safe for use in clients with peptic ulcer disease.
C) PPIs (Proton Pump Inhibitors):
PPIs, such as omeprazole and pantoprazole, are potent acid-suppressing medications commonly used to treat peptic ulcer disease and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). They are effective at reducing stomach acid production and promoting ulcer healing. PPIs are generally safe and appropriate for use in clients with peptic ulcer disease.
D) NSAIDs (Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs).
NSAIDs, such as ibuprofen, aspirin, and naproxen, can exacerbate peptic ulcer disease by increasing the risk of gastric irritation, erosion, and ulceration. These medications inhibit the production of prostaglandins, which help protect the stomach lining. Chronic or excessive use of NSAIDs can lead to the development of new ulcers or worsening of existing ulcers. Therefore, clients with peptic ulcer disease are typically advised to avoid NSAIDs or to use them with caution under the guidance of a healthcare provider.
Correct Answer is ["A","E"]
Explanation
A. The medication will relieve wheezing: Albuterol is a short-acting beta agonist bronchodilator that works by quickly relaxing the smooth muscles of the airways, leading to rapid bronchodilation. This helps relieve symptoms such as wheezing, shortness of breath, and chest tightness commonly associated with asthma exacerbations.
B. The medication will reduce inflammation: Albuterol is not primarily indicated for reducing inflammation in asthma. While it can help alleviate symptoms of bronchospasm, it does not target the underlying inflammation associated with asthma.
C. The medication will increase the amount of mucus: Albuterol does not increase mucus production. In fact, it is a bronchodilator medication that primarily targets airway smooth muscle relaxation and bronchodilation to improve airflow and relieve symptoms.
D. The medication will decrease coughing episodes: Albuterol can help decrease coughing episodes by relieving bronchospasm and improving airflow. However, its primary mechanism of action is bronchodilation rather than directly targeting coughing.
E. The medication will open the airways: Albuterol works by stimulating beta-2 adrenergic receptors in the airway smooth muscles, resulting in relaxation of these muscles and dilation of the bronchial tubes. This action helps to open the airways, allowing for improved airflow and easier breathing.
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