Decongestants should be used with caution in patients with which diagnoses?

Select All that Apply.)

A) A stuffed animal.
Stuffed animals are often considered one of the most appropriate gifts for hospitalized children. They provide comfort, companionship, and a sense of security during a stressful and unfamiliar time. Stuffed animals can serve as cuddly companions for the child, offering emotional support and helping to alleviate anxiety and loneliness while in the hospital.

B) A plant:
While plants can brighten up a hospital room and add a touch of nature, they may not be the most suitable gift for a hospitalized child. Plants require care and maintenance, which may not be feasible or practical in a hospital setting. Additionally, some hospitals have restrictions on bringing plants into patient rooms due to concerns about allergies or infection control.

C) Flowers:
Flowers are a common gift to brighten someone's day, but they may not be the best choice for a hospitalized child. Some hospitals have policies restricting flowers in patient rooms due to concerns about pollen allergies and infection control. Additionally, flowers have a limited lifespan and require regular maintenance, which may not be practical in a hospital environment.

D) A book:
While reading can be a great way to pass the time and provide entertainment for a hospitalized child, it may not be the most appropriate gift in all cases. The child's age, interests, and current health status should be considered when selecting a book. Additionally, some children may not be in the mood for reading if they are feeling unwell or fatigued. A stuffed animal offers more immediate comfort and companionship.

A) Montelukast:
Montelukast is a leukotriene receptor antagonist used for the long-term control and prevention of asthma symptoms, but it is not typically used as a rescue medication to abort an ongoing asthma attack. Its onset of action is slower compared to short-acting beta agonists like albuterol.

B) Fluticasone:
Fluticasone is an inhaled corticosteroid medication used for the long-term control and management of asthma symptoms by reducing airway inflammation and preventing asthma exacerbations. It is not used as a rescue medication to abort an ongoing asthma attack but rather as a controller medication to prevent symptoms when used regularly over time.

C) Cromolyn:
Cromolyn is a mast cell stabilizer medication that is used for the prevention of asthma symptoms and exercise-induced bronchospasm. It is not typically used as a rescue medication to abort an ongoing asthma attack but rather as a controller medication to prevent symptoms when used regularly over time.

D) Albuterol.
Albuterol is a short-acting beta agonist bronchodilator commonly used as a rescue or reliever medication for acute asthma symptoms or to abort an ongoing asthma attack. It works quickly to relax the smooth muscles of the airways, leading to rapid bronchodilation and relief of symptoms such as wheezing, shortness of breath, and chest tightness. Albuterol is considered a first-line medication for relieving acute asthma symptoms and should be used as directed by a healthcare provider during an asthma exacerbation.