Medicare is a big issue for the older adult who depends on this medical insurance to pay for his or her hospital bills, medications, and rehabilitation. When talking to your older client about what Medicare will pay for and what it will not, what do you tell your client that Medicare will not cover the cost of?

A. A standard assessment tool will increase the likelihood of obtaining accurate data.

Explanation: Standardized assessment tools, like the Mini-Cog, are designed to provide consistent and objective measures of specific aspects of a client's health, in this case, mental status. Using such tools helps ensure a standardized and systematic approach to data collection, increasing the reliability and accuracy of the information gathered. This, in turn, contributes to a more comprehensive understanding of the client's health status.

B. A standard assessment tool is required by Medicare and Medicaid.

Explanation: While some standardized assessment tools may be recommended or required by certain healthcare agencies or institutions, there isn't a broad requirement from Medicare and Medicaid for a specific tool. The use of assessment tools may vary based on clinical judgment and institutional policies.

C. A standard assessment tool will increase reimbursement by Medicare and Medicaid.

Explanation: The use of a specific assessment tool is not a direct factor that influences reimbursement by Medicare and Medicaid. Reimbursement is typically based on the overall care provided and documented, rather than the specific assessment tool used.

D. A standard assessment tool will increase the client's confidence in the nurse.

Explanation: While utilizing a standard assessment tool may contribute to the overall professionalism and thoroughness of care, the primary purpose is to obtain accurate and objective data rather than specifically increasing the client's confidence in the nurse. Confidence is often influenced by the nurse's communication, empathy, and overall competence in providing care.

A. Because a conservatorship is the least restrictive alternative, a court hearing is not required.

Explanation: This statement is not accurate. Conservatorships are legal arrangements that involve the appointment of a conservator to manage the financial affairs and assets of an individual who is unable to do so themselves. While conservatorships may be necessary for the protection of the individual, they are not automatically considered the least restrictive alternative, and a court hearing is typically required to establish one.

B. The most legally restricting way individuals and property can be handled are through conservatorships and guardianships.

Explanation: This statement is partially true. Conservatorships and guardianships are legal mechanisms that grant authority to individuals (conservators and guardians, respectively) to manage the affairs of someone who is unable to do so themselves. While they involve legal restrictions, whether they are the most restrictive or not can depend on the specific details of the arrangement and the jurisdiction.

C. A conservatorship entails control over property, whereas a guardianship entails control over the person.

Explanation: This statement is true. In general, a conservatorship focuses on managing the financial affairs and assets of an individual, while a guardianship involves decision-making authority over personal and healthcare matters. The roles and responsibilities of conservators and guardians may vary by jurisdiction, but the distinction between control over property and control over the person is a common principle.

D. Conservators cannot be members of the conservatee's (client's) family.

Explanation: This statement is not universally true. In many cases, family members can be appointed as conservators. The court will typically consider the best interests of the individual in need of protection when appointing a conservator, and a family member may be deemed suitable if they can fulfill the responsibilities of the role. The specific rules regarding who can be a conservator may vary by jurisdiction.