Medicare is a big issue for the older adult who depends on this medical insurance to pay for his or her hospital bills, medications, and rehabilitation. When talking to your older client about what Medicare will pay for and what it will not, what do you tell your client that Medicare will not cover the cost of?

A. Making refreshment stations readily available

Explanation: Making refreshment stations readily available can encourage individuals with dementia to access snacks and beverages independently. This can help ensure a consistent intake of calories and nutrients throughout the day.

B. Caloric supplements with the meals

Explanation: Caloric supplements can provide additional nutrients and energy, especially if the client has difficulty consuming an adequate amount of food during meals. Consultation with a healthcare professional is recommended to determine the appropriate type and amount of supplements.

C. Providing feeding assistance

Explanation: Offering feeding assistance, such as help with cutting food into manageable pieces or providing cueing and encouragement during meals, can support individuals with dementia in maintaining proper nutrition.

D. Optimal social supports

Explanation: Optimal social supports, including family members, caregivers, or support groups, can play a crucial role in monitoring the nutritional status of individuals with dementia. Social interactions during meals can positively impact eating behaviors, and caregivers can provide assistance and encouragement.

A. Constipation.

Explanation: Constipation is a common side effect of opioid medications like morphine. Older adults, particularly those on bed rest or with reduced mobility, are already at an increased risk of constipation. Morphine further contributes to this risk by slowing down bowel motility. Preventive measures such as promoting adequate hydration, encouraging fiber intake, and considering stool softeners can help prevent constipation in this scenario.

B. Poor solid food intake.

Explanation: While monitoring and addressing poor solid food intake are important for overall nutritional status, it may not be the immediate priority related to morphine use and postoperative care.

C. Poor liquid intake.

Explanation: Ensuring adequate fluid intake is important for overall hydration, but constipation is a more specific and immediate concern associated with opioid use.

D. Diarrhea.

Explanation: Diarrhea is not a common side effect of morphine and is less likely to be the priority for preventive care in this situation. Constipation is a more anticipated concern when opioids are prescribed.