A nurse is assessing an older adult's nutritional status. The nurse understands that which of the following is the most important indicator for a potential nutritional deficit?

Decreased serum albumin levels

Decreased vitamin D levels

Unintentional weight loss,

Anorexia lasting more than 24 hours

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Decreased serum albumin levels.

Explanation: Decreased serum albumin levels can be an indicator of poor nutritional status, but they are not as immediate or easily observed as unintentional weight loss.

B. Decreased vitamin D levels.

Explanation: Decreased vitamin D levels may indicate a specific nutrient deficiency but may not capture the overall nutritional status comprehensively.

C. Unintentional weight loss.

Explanation: Unintentional weight loss is a significant indicator of potential nutritional deficits and can be associated with underlying health issues. It can lead to deficiencies in essential nutrients, negatively impacting an individual's overall health and well-being. Weight loss should prompt further assessment and intervention to identify the underlying causes and address nutritional needs

D. Anorexia lasting more than 24 hours.

Explanation: Anorexia (loss of appetite) lasting more than 24 hours may contribute to inadequate nutrient intake, but it is not as direct an indicator as unintentional weight loss, which reflects changes in body composition and overall nutritional status.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

A. Making refreshment stations readily available

Explanation: Making refreshment stations readily available can encourage individuals with dementia to access snacks and beverages independently. This can help ensure a consistent intake of calories and nutrients throughout the day.

B. Caloric supplements with the meals

Explanation: Caloric supplements can provide additional nutrients and energy, especially if the client has difficulty consuming an adequate amount of food during meals. Consultation with a healthcare professional is recommended to determine the appropriate type and amount of supplements.

C. Providing feeding assistance

Explanation: Offering feeding assistance, such as help with cutting food into manageable pieces or providing cueing and encouragement during meals, can support individuals with dementia in maintaining proper nutrition.

D. Optimal social supports

Explanation: Optimal social supports, including family members, caregivers, or support groups, can play a crucial role in monitoring the nutritional status of individuals with dementia. Social interactions during meals can positively impact eating behaviors, and caregivers can provide assistance and encouragement.

A. "Use of drugs results in minimal improvement in appetite and weight gain and can have some serious side effects." B. There are no drugs that impact appetite or weight gain." C. These drugs are not permitted to be used in a long term care facility" D. Yes, there are some very effective drugs out there. Your mother should be on one of them

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. This response provides the family member with accurate information about the limited effectiveness of drugs in improving appetite and weight gain, along with the potential for serious side effects. It promotes informed decision-making.

B. Stating that there are no drugs that impact appetite or weight gain is not entirely accurate. Some drugs may have an impact, but the effectiveness varies, and they often come with potential side effects.

C. Blanket's statements that these drugs are not permitted in long-term care facilities are not accurate. The use of medications should be based on individual assessment and treatment plans.

D. Saying "Yes, there are some very effective drugs out there. Your mother should be on one of them" is not an appropriate response. It oversimplifies the situation and may not reflect the individualized approach needed in assessing and addressing nutritional concerns.

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A nurse is assessing an older adult's nutritional status. The nurse understands that which of the following is the most important indicator for a potential nutritional deficit?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

To prevent malnutrition in older clients with dementia, which of the following would benefit your client? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

A resident's family member is concerned that the resident is not eating adequately and is at risk for malnutrition. The family member says to a nurse, "I heard that there are drugs that can make my mother eat better. Do you think she should be on one?" What is the best response by the nurse?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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What are the benefits associated with telehealth technology? (Select all that apply.)

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