Across the country, temperatures are in the high nineties to low hundreds Fahrenheit and your client has no air conditioning. You know that due to the elevated temperatures, hyperthermia can result. Which of the following tips to prevent hyperthermia should you tell your elderly client? (Select all that apply.)
Use cool or tepid water.
Avoid alcohol.
Minimize exertion
Wear cool clothing such as silk on polyester
Drink plenty of fluids.
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D,E
A. Use cool or tepid water.
Explanation: Using cool or tepid water for activities like sponge baths or cool compresses can help lower body temperature and provide relief from heat.
B. Avoid alcohol.
Explanation: Alcohol can contribute to dehydration. Advising the client to avoid alcohol helps maintain proper hydration levels, which is crucial in preventing hyperthermia.
C. Minimize exertion.
Explanation: Excessive physical exertion in high temperatures can lead to overheating. Advising the client to minimize physical activity during peak heat hours can help prevent hyperthermia.
D. Wear cool clothing such as silk or polyester.
Explanation: Light and breathable fabrics like silk or polyester can assist in keeping the body cool by allowing better air circulation. This helps prevent overheating.
E. Drink plenty of fluids.
Explanation: Staying well-hydrated is essential in preventing hyperthermia. Encouraging the client to drink plenty of fluids helps maintain hydration and regulate body temperature.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
A. The Global Deterioration Scale
Explanation: The Global Deterioration Scale (GDS) is a tool used to assess the cognitive function and stage of cognitive decline in individuals, especially those with dementia.
B. Mini Mental State Exam (MMSE)
Explanation: The Mini Mental State Exam (MMSE) is a widely used tool to assess cognitive function and screen for cognitive impairment. It evaluates various cognitive domains, including orientation, memory, attention, and language.
C. Older American's Resources and Services (OARS)
Explanation: The Older American's Resources and Services (OARS) is not a cognitive assessment tool. It is a comprehensive assessment tool that covers various domains, including physical health, mental health, and social resources.
D. Mini-Cog
Explanation: The Mini-Cog is a brief cognitive screening tool that includes a three-item recall test for memory and a clock-drawing task. It is used to quickly assess cognitive function and detect potential cognitive impairment.
E. The Barthel Index
Explanation: The Barthel Index is not a cognitive assessment tool. It is a tool used to assess an individual's ability to perform activities of daily living (ADLs), providing information about their functional independence rather than cognitive status.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Constipation.
Explanation: Constipation is a common side effect of opioid medications like morphine. Older adults, particularly those on bed rest or with reduced mobility, are already at an increased risk of constipation. Morphine further contributes to this risk by slowing down bowel motility. Preventive measures such as promoting adequate hydration, encouraging fiber intake, and considering stool softeners can help prevent constipation in this scenario.
B. Poor solid food intake.
Explanation: While monitoring and addressing poor solid food intake are important for overall nutritional status, it may not be the immediate priority related to morphine use and postoperative care.
C. Poor liquid intake.
Explanation: Ensuring adequate fluid intake is important for overall hydration, but constipation is a more specific and immediate concern associated with opioid use.
D. Diarrhea.
Explanation: Diarrhea is not a common side effect of morphine and is less likely to be the priority for preventive care in this situation. Constipation is a more anticipated concern when opioids are prescribed.
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