Across the country, temperatures are in the high nineties to low hundreds Fahrenheit and your client has no air conditioning. You know that due to the elevated temperatures, hyperthermia can result. Which of the following tips to prevent hyperthermia should you tell your elderly client? (Select all that apply.)

A. Constipation.

Explanation: Constipation is a common side effect of opioid medications like morphine. Older adults, particularly those on bed rest or with reduced mobility, are already at an increased risk of constipation. Morphine further contributes to this risk by slowing down bowel motility. Preventive measures such as promoting adequate hydration, encouraging fiber intake, and considering stool softeners can help prevent constipation in this scenario.

B. Poor solid food intake.

Explanation: While monitoring and addressing poor solid food intake are important for overall nutritional status, it may not be the immediate priority related to morphine use and postoperative care.

C. Poor liquid intake.

Explanation: Ensuring adequate fluid intake is important for overall hydration, but constipation is a more specific and immediate concern associated with opioid use.

D. Diarrhea.

Explanation: Diarrhea is not a common side effect of morphine and is less likely to be the priority for preventive care in this situation. Constipation is a more anticipated concern when opioids are prescribed.

A. Encouraging the client to use a cane when ambulating.

Explanation: Encouraging the use of a cane for ambulation can provide support and stability, aiding in fall prevention.

B. Keeping the side rails up on the client's bed at night.

Explanation: Keeping side rails up on the client's bed can pose a concern as it may increase the risk of entrapment and injury. Side rails can lead to accidental entrapment, and there is a potential for the client to try to climb over them, leading to falls or injuries. The use of side rails in older adults is a safety consideration that requires careful assessment and appropriate measures to prevent harm.

C. Keeping several low wattage night lights on in the evening.

Explanation: Using low wattage night lights is a good practice to enhance visibility and prevent tripping or stumbling in low-light conditions.

D. Installing wooden railings on the stairway to the bathroom.

Explanation: Installing railings on the stairway is a proactive measure to enhance safety and stability, especially in navigating stairs, and can contribute to fall prevention.