Across the country, temperatures are in the high nineties to low hundreds Fahrenheit and your client has no air conditioning. You know that due to the elevated temperatures, hyperthermia can result. Which of the following tips to prevent hyperthermia should you tell your elderly client? (Select all that apply.)
Use cool or tepid water.
Avoid alcohol.
Minimize exertion
Wear cool clothing such as silk on polyester
Drink plenty of fluids.
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D,E
A. Use cool or tepid water.
Explanation: Using cool or tepid water for activities like sponge baths or cool compresses can help lower body temperature and provide relief from heat.
B. Avoid alcohol.
Explanation: Alcohol can contribute to dehydration. Advising the client to avoid alcohol helps maintain proper hydration levels, which is crucial in preventing hyperthermia.
C. Minimize exertion.
Explanation: Excessive physical exertion in high temperatures can lead to overheating. Advising the client to minimize physical activity during peak heat hours can help prevent hyperthermia.
D. Wear cool clothing such as silk or polyester.
Explanation: Light and breathable fabrics like silk or polyester can assist in keeping the body cool by allowing better air circulation. This helps prevent overheating.
E. Drink plenty of fluids.
Explanation: Staying well-hydrated is essential in preventing hyperthermia. Encouraging the client to drink plenty of fluids helps maintain hydration and regulate body temperature.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Use absorbent incontinent pads.
Explanation: While absorbent incontinent pads are useful for managing incontinence, they do not directly contribute to preventing hypothermia. Maintaining warmth through appropriate clothing and insulation is more relevant to hypothermia prevention.
B. Eat high-protein meals.
Explanation: Consuming high-protein meals is important for maintaining energy and body heat. Protein metabolism produces heat as a byproduct, contributing to overall warmth.
C. Layer clothing and bedclothes.
Explanation: Layering helps trap warmth close to the body, providing insulation. This is an effective strategy to prevent heat loss and maintain body temperature.
D. Use a head covering.
Explanation: A significant amount of heat is lost through the head. Wearing a head covering, such as a hat or a cap, helps to minimize heat loss and maintain body temperature.
E. Use your comfort level to set the thermostat.
Explanation: Relying solely on personal comfort to set the thermostat may not provide adequate protection against hypothermia. It is important to keep indoor temperatures at a level that ensures warmth and minimizes the risk of cold exposure, especially for elderly individuals who may be more susceptible to temperature extremes.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Some of the residents are wearing blankets around their shoulders to keep warm.
Explanation: While this indicates that some residents are taking measures to keep warm, it is more of an observation than a documentation of the overall impact of temperature on the health and well-being of all residents.
B. It feels much warmer in the administration wing than out in the client care areas.
Explanation: This statement relates to variations in temperature within the facility but does not directly address the suitability of the overall ambient temperature for the well-being of older adults.
C. An ambient temperature of 62°F is unsuitable for older people because they have impaired thermoregulation.
Explanation: Older adults often have impaired thermoregulation, making them more vulnerable to temperature extremes. A temperature of 62°F may be too cold for older adults, increasing the risk of hypothermia or discomfort. Addressing the potential impact of impaired thermoregulation on older individuals' health and well-being is crucial in maintaining a safe and comfortable environment.
D. It is not fair for older adults to have to deal with an uncomfortable environment.
Explanation: While fairness and comfort are valid considerations, the primary concern should be the potential impact of the ambient temperature on the health and well-being of older adults, especially considering their impaired thermoregulation.
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