The nurse should encourage which of the following exercise(s) to assist with balance for a client who is at high risk for falls? (Select all that apply.
Use of resistance bands
Stretching
Tat chi
Yoga
ROM activities
Correct Answer : C,D,E
A. Use of resistance bands
Explanation: Resistance band exercises can improve strength and flexibility, but they may not specifically address balance as directly as Tai Chi or certain yoga poses.
B. Stretching
Explanation: Stretching exercises contribute to flexibility and can be part of a well-rounded exercise routine. While they can be beneficial, other exercises like Tai Chi and yoga may have a more specific focus on balance improvement.
C. Tai Chi
Explanation: Tai Chi is a low-impact exercise that emphasizes slow, controlled movements, weight shifting, and mindfulness. It has been shown to improve balance and reduce the risk of falls, making it suitable for individuals at high risk.
D. Yoga
Explanation: Yoga incorporates balance, flexibility, and strength exercises. Certain yoga poses can help improve balance and stability, making it beneficial for individuals at risk for falls.
E. Range of Motion (ROM) activities
Explanation: Range of motion activities helps maintain joint flexibility and can contribute to improved balance. Encouraging the client to perform gentle range of motion exercises can be beneficial.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Use cool or tepid water: Applying cool or tepid water to the body, such as through a cool bath or damp cloth, can help reduce body temperature.
B. Avoid alcohol: Alcohol can contribute to dehydration, which increases the risk of hyperthermia. It's important to encourage the client to avoid alcoholic beverages during hot weather.
C. Minimize exertion: Exertion in high temperatures can lead to an increase in body heat. Advising the elderly client to minimize physical exertion during hot weather helps prevent overheating.
D. Wear cool clothing such as silk or polyester: Light and breathable fabrics, such as silk or polyester, promote better air circulation and help the body stay cool.
E. Drink plenty of fluids: Staying hydrated is crucial in preventing hyperthermia. Encourage the client to drink plenty of fluids, particularly water, to maintain proper hydration levels.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
A. The Global Deterioration Scale
Explanation: The Global Deterioration Scale (GDS) is a tool used to assess the cognitive function and stage of cognitive decline in individuals, especially those with dementia.
B. Mini Mental State Exam (MMSE)
Explanation: The Mini Mental State Exam (MMSE) is a widely used tool to assess cognitive function and screen for cognitive impairment. It evaluates various cognitive domains, including orientation, memory, attention, and language.
C. Older American's Resources and Services (OARS)
Explanation: The Older American's Resources and Services (OARS) is not a cognitive assessment tool. It is a comprehensive assessment tool that covers various domains, including physical health, mental health, and social resources.
D. Mini-Cog
Explanation: The Mini-Cog is a brief cognitive screening tool that includes a three-item recall test for memory and a clock-drawing task. It is used to quickly assess cognitive function and detect potential cognitive impairment.
E. The Barthel Index
Explanation: The Barthel Index is not a cognitive assessment tool. It is a tool used to assess an individual's ability to perform activities of daily living (ADLs), providing information about their functional independence rather than cognitive status.
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