An older adult who is on bed rest after surgery is prescribed morphine for pain. Which of the following is the nurse's priority for preventive care?
Constipation
Poor solid food intake
Poor liquid intake
Diarrhea
The Correct Answer is A
A. Constipation.
Explanation: Constipation is a common side effect of opioid medications like morphine. Older adults, particularly those on bed rest or with reduced mobility, are already at an increased risk of constipation. Morphine further contributes to this risk by slowing down bowel motility. Preventive measures such as promoting adequate hydration, encouraging fiber intake, and considering stool softeners can help prevent constipation in this scenario.
B. Poor solid food intake.
Explanation: While monitoring and addressing poor solid food intake are important for overall nutritional status, it may not be the immediate priority related to morphine use and postoperative care.
C. Poor liquid intake.
Explanation: Ensuring adequate fluid intake is important for overall hydration, but constipation is a more specific and immediate concern associated with opioid use.
D. Diarrhea.
Explanation: Diarrhea is not a common side effect of morphine and is less likely to be the priority for preventive care in this situation. Constipation is a more anticipated concern when opioids are prescribed.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Two servings of deep-colored fruit.
While fruits are recommended, the "deep-colored" specification is not a specific focus in the MyPlate for Older Adults.
B. Six or more servings of fortified, enriched, or whole grain foods.
Correct. Whole grains are an important source of fiber, vitamins, and minerals.
C. Three or more servings of low-fat or nonfat dairy products.
Correct. Dairy products provide calcium and vitamin D, important for bone health.
D. Three 8-ounce glasses of water.
Correct. Staying hydrated is crucial for overall health, especially for older adults.
E. Four or more servings of high-quality protein.
Correct. Protein is essential for muscle maintenance and repair. Sources of high-quality protein include lean meats, poultry, fish, eggs, dairy, and plant-based protein sources.
F. One or two servings of brightly colored vegetables.
While vegetables are recommended, the "brightly colored" specification is not a specific focus in the MyPlate for Older Adults.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. While using an assistive device can be helpful, it's more of a compensatory measure and does not directly address the improvement of balance. It's important to focus on interventions that enhance balance rather than relying solely on external devices.
B. Providing information on group exercises for balance training is a suitable intervention.
Group exercises specifically targeting balance can offer a supportive and structured environment for the older adult.
Balance training in a group setting can provide social interaction, motivation, and a sense of community, which can contribute to adherence and engagement in the program.
C. Enrolling in a general exercise program for 8 weeks may not be as targeted or tailored to the specific needs of someone recovering from balance issues. Specific balance training exercises would likely be more beneficial.
D. Learning how to exercise the core group of muscles is important for overall strength and stability, but it may not be sufficient in addressing balance issues comprehensively. Balance-specific exercises should also be included.
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