An older adult who is on bed rest after surgery is prescribed morphine for pain. Which of the following is the nurse's priority for preventive care?

A. While using an assistive device can be helpful, it's more of a compensatory measure and does not directly address the improvement of balance. It's important to focus on interventions that enhance balance rather than relying solely on external devices.

B. Providing information on group exercises for balance training is a suitable intervention.

Group exercises specifically targeting balance can offer a supportive and structured environment for the older adult.

Balance training in a group setting can provide social interaction, motivation, and a sense of community, which can contribute to adherence and engagement in the program.

C. Enrolling in a general exercise program for 8 weeks may not be as targeted or tailored to the specific needs of someone recovering from balance issues. Specific balance training exercises would likely be more beneficial.

D. Learning how to exercise the core group of muscles is important for overall strength and stability, but it may not be sufficient in addressing balance issues comprehensively. Balance-specific exercises should also be included.

A. Keeps room temperature at 72°F.

Explanation: Maintaining a room temperature of 72°F is generally considered comfortable and is not likely to contribute to hyperthermia, especially when compared to higher temperatures. However, it's essential to consider individual preferences and comfort levels.

B. Has a history of osteoarthritis.

Explanation: Osteoarthritis itself is not directly associated with an increased risk of hyperthermia. However, limitations in mobility or difficulties with self-care due to osteoarthritis might indirectly impact the ability to stay cool and hydrated, so comprehensive care should consider the overall health status of the individual.

C. Takes furosemide 40 mg daily.

Explanation: Furosemide is a diuretic that increases urine production, leading to fluid loss. Dehydration or electrolyte imbalances resulting from diuretic use can contribute to an increased risk of hyperthermia, especially in hot weather. It's important for healthcare providers to monitor and manage medications, considering their potential effects on fluid balance and thermoregulation.

D. Bathes daily with a hot shower.

Explanation: While taking hot showers may contribute to temporary elevation of body temperature, bathing alone may not be a significant contributor to hyperthermia. However, if an older adult has difficulty tolerating heat or maintaining hydration, it's essential to consider the cumulative impact of various factors.