The nurse plans care to prevent a dangerous thermal environment for an older adult client who lives in a northern climate of the United States. Which client assessment data does the nurse recognize that can contribute to the risk of hypothermia? (Select all that apply.)
Has a history of alcohol abuse
Bathes three to four times a week
Has a history of diabetes mellitus
Becomes diaphoretic on warm days
is prescribed antidepressant
Has a history of a cerebrovascular accident CVA
Correct Answer : A,C,D,F
A. Has a history of alcohol abuse
Explanation: Alcohol can contribute to hypothermia as it causes vasodilation, leading to heat loss. It can impair the body's ability to regulate temperature.
B. Bathes three to four times a week
Explanation: While personal hygiene is important, the frequency of bathing alone may not be a direct risk factor for hypothermia. The overall environmental temperature and the individual's ability to regulate their body temperature are more critical considerations.
C. Has a history of diabetes mellitus
Explanation: Diabetes mellitus can increase the risk of hypothermia as it may affect circulation and peripheral nerve function. Impaired sensation and reduced blood flow can contribute to difficulty in maintaining body temperature.
D. Becomes diaphoretic on warm days
Explanation: Excessive sweating (diaphoresis) can contribute to the risk of hypothermia, as it leads to moisture loss from the skin, making it more challenging for the body to maintain a stable temperature.
E. Is prescribed antidepressant
Explanation: While certain medications, including some antidepressants, can affect thermoregulation, the prescription of an antidepressant alone does not necessarily indicate an increased risk of hypothermia. It is essential to consider the specific medication and its potential side effects.
F. Has a history of a cerebrovascular accident (CVA)
Explanation: Individuals with a history of a cerebrovascular accident may have impaired thermoregulation due to damage to the central nervous system. This can increase susceptibility to temperature extremes.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Some of the residents are wearing blankets around their shoulders to keep warm.
Explanation: While this indicates that some residents are taking measures to keep warm, it is more of an observation than a documentation of the overall impact of temperature on the health and well-being of all residents.
B. It feels much warmer in the administration wing than out in the client care areas.
Explanation: This statement relates to variations in temperature within the facility but does not directly address the suitability of the overall ambient temperature for the well-being of older adults.
C. An ambient temperature of 62°F is unsuitable for older people because they have impaired thermoregulation.
Explanation: Older adults often have impaired thermoregulation, making them more vulnerable to temperature extremes. A temperature of 62°F may be too cold for older adults, increasing the risk of hypothermia or discomfort. Addressing the potential impact of impaired thermoregulation on older individuals' health and well-being is crucial in maintaining a safe and comfortable environment.
D. It is not fair for older adults to have to deal with an uncomfortable environment.
Explanation: While fairness and comfort are valid considerations, the primary concern should be the potential impact of the ambient temperature on the health and well-being of older adults, especially considering their impaired thermoregulation.
Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Facilitates remote physical assessment and monitoring of chronic conditions
Explanation: Telehealth technology allows healthcare providers to remotely assess and monitor chronic conditions, enabling timely interventions and personalized care plans.
D. Promotes self-management of illness in rural and underserved areas
Explanation: Telehealth technology can help individuals in rural and underserved areas access healthcare services and information, promoting self-management of illnesses and improving overall health outcomes.
E. Decreases costs by reducing hospital readmissions
Explanation: Telehealth technology can contribute to reducing hospital readmissions by enabling remote monitoring, early detection of issues, and timely interventions, ultimately lowering healthcare costs associated with avoidable hospitalizations.
The following options are not accurate in relation to the benefits of telehealth technology:
B. Decreases costs by replacing the role of the nurse with technology
Explanation: Telehealth technology is not meant to replace the role of healthcare professionals, including nurses. Instead, it enhances their ability to provide care by extending access to patients, facilitating communication, and improving monitoring. The goal is to complement healthcare services rather than replace them.
C. Reimbursed by all health care insurances
Explanation: While reimbursement for telehealth services has expanded, it is not universally covered by all healthcare insurances. Coverage varies depending on the payer, state regulations, and the type of telehealth service provided. Reimbursement policies continue to evolve, and not all services may be covered by every insurance plan.
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