A group of older adults in an assisted living facility are talking about one of the residents who fell and fractured her hip. The residents ask a nurse the following: "It seems like so many of us fall and break our hips, and then it is downhill from there. Is this really true?" in formulating a response, the nurse considers which of the following? (Select all that apply.)

Women have significantly higher mortality rates from hip fractures than do men

Hip fractures are associated with very high morbidity and mortality.

Hip fractures are a leading cause of hospitalization for older people

Nearly all older patients who sustain a hip fracture will regain prefracture mobility status within 1 year.

The major cause of hip fractures is falls

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C,E

A. Women have significantly higher mortality rates from hip fractures than do men.
Explanation: This statement is generally true. Women, particularly older women, tend to have higher mortality rates associated with hip fractures compared to men. This is partly because women are more prone to osteoporosis, a condition that increases the risk of fractures.

B. Hip fractures are associated with very high morbidity and mortality.
Explanation: This statement is generally true. Hip fractures can have significant consequences, including increased morbidity and mortality. Complications, such as infections, immobility-related issues, and other medical conditions, can contribute to the overall impact on health.

C. Hip fractures are a leading cause of hospitalization for older people.
Explanation: This statement is generally true. Hip fractures are a common reason for hospitalization among older adults. The severity of the injury often requires medical intervention, surgery, and rehabilitation.

D. Nearly all older patients who sustain a hip fracture will regain prefracture mobility status within 1 year.
Explanation: This statement is not accurate. While many older patients can regain some mobility with appropriate rehabilitation, not all will regain their prefracture mobility status. The extent of recovery varies among individuals and depends on factors such as overall health, comorbidities, and the severity of the fracture.

E. The major cause of hip fractures is falls.
Explanation: This statement is accurate. Falls are a major cause of hip fractures in older adults. Understanding and addressing factors contributing to falls are essential in preventing hip fractures.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Because a conservatorship is the least restrictive alternative, a court hearing is not required.

Explanation: This statement is not accurate. Conservatorships are legal arrangements that involve the appointment of a conservator to manage the financial affairs and assets of an individual who is unable to do so themselves. While conservatorships may be necessary for the protection of the individual, they are not automatically considered the least restrictive alternative, and a court hearing is typically required to establish one.

B. The most legally restricting way individuals and property can be handled are through conservatorships and guardianships.

Explanation: This statement is partially true. Conservatorships and guardianships are legal mechanisms that grant authority to individuals (conservators and guardians, respectively) to manage the affairs of someone who is unable to do so themselves. While they involve legal restrictions, whether they are the most restrictive or not can depend on the specific details of the arrangement and the jurisdiction.

C. A conservatorship entails control over property, whereas a guardianship entails control over the person.

Explanation: This statement is true. In general, a conservatorship focuses on managing the financial affairs and assets of an individual, while a guardianship involves decision-making authority over personal and healthcare matters. The roles and responsibilities of conservators and guardians may vary by jurisdiction, but the distinction between control over property and control over the person is a common principle.

D. Conservators cannot be members of the conservatee's (client's) family.

Explanation: This statement is not universally true. In many cases, family members can be appointed as conservators. The court will typically consider the best interests of the individual in need of protection when appointing a conservator, and a family member may be deemed suitable if they can fulfill the responsibilities of the role. The specific rules regarding who can be a conservator may vary by jurisdiction.

A. Use cool or tepid water. B. Avoid alcohol. C. Minimize exertion D. Wear cool clothing such as silk on polyester E. Drink plenty of fluids

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Use cool or tepid water: Applying cool or tepid water to the body, such as through a cool bath or damp cloth, can help reduce body temperature.

B. Avoid alcohol: Alcohol can contribute to dehydration, which increases the risk of hyperthermia. It's important to encourage the client to avoid alcoholic beverages during hot weather.

C. Minimize exertion: Exertion in high temperatures can lead to an increase in body heat. Advising the elderly client to minimize physical exertion during hot weather helps prevent overheating.

D. Wear cool clothing such as silk or polyester: Light and breathable fabrics, such as silk or polyester, promote better air circulation and help the body stay cool.

E. Drink plenty of fluids: Staying hydrated is crucial in preventing hyperthermia. Encourage the client to drink plenty of fluids, particularly water, to maintain proper hydration levels.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which of the following statements is true about conservators?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

In reviewing an older adult's insurance history, you find that he is on Medicaid. What do you know that Medicaid is used for?

The nurse assesses the quality of which of the following patient characteristics when applying the Get-Up-and-Go test from the Hendrich II Fall Risk Model?

Which one of the following is connected with the nursing home reform mandated by a 1987 law?

A resident's family member is concerned that the resident is not eating adequately and is at risk for malnutrition. The family member says to a nurse, "I heard that there are drugs that can make my mother eat better. Do you think she should be on one?" What is the best response by the nurse?

Which of the following is a true statement about nutrition for older adults?

The nurse plans care to prevent a dangerous thermal environment for an older adult client who lives in a northern climate of the United States. Which client assessment data does the nurse recognize that can contribute to the risk of hypothermia? (Select all that apply.)

Which patient assessment data does the nurse recognize could contribute to an older adult's risk of hyperthermia?

The nurse wants to suggest exercise program options for an older client who is recovering losing her balance and falling. Which nursing intervention is suitable for this older adult?