In reviewing an older adult's insurance history, you find that he is on Medicaid. What do you know that Medicaid is used for?
It provides monetary benefits to American citizens and legal residents to prevent their dependency on their families
It provides a minimum level of economic support.
It is designed to help the states defray the expenses for the poor.
It is meant to provide insurance coverage for medical care to the older adult and disabled populations, regardless of their financial situations
The Correct Answer is D
A. It provides monetary benefits to American citizens and legal residents to prevent their dependency on their families.
Explanation: Medicaid primarily provides health coverage rather than direct monetary benefits. Its focus is on ensuring access to medical care for those in need.
B. It provides a minimum level of economic support.
Explanation: While Medicaid may indirectly support individuals by covering medical expenses, its primary purpose is to provide health insurance coverage, not economic support in a general sense.
C. It is designed to help the states defray the expenses for the poor.
Explanation: This option describes the collaborative nature of Medicaid, where both federal and state governments contribute to funding. However, the primary goal is to provide health coverage to eligible individuals rather than defraying general expenses for the poor.
D. It is meant to provide insurance coverage for medical care to the older adult and disabled populations, regardless of their financial situations.
Explanation: Medicaid is a joint federal and state program that provides health coverage for certain individuals and families with low incomes, including older adults and people with disabilities. It is designed to assist individuals who may not have the financial means to afford necessary medical care. Medicaid covers a broad range of medical services, and eligibility is determined based on income, household size, and other factors.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Sub-acute care is more intensive than traditional nursing home care.
Explanation: Sub-acute care is generally more intensive and focused on providing specialized, short-term medical care and rehabilitation services. It is designed for individuals who require a higher level of care than what is typically provided in traditional nursing home settings.
B. Sub-acute care and nursing home care are identical.
Explanation: This statement is incorrect. Sub-acute care and nursing home care serve different purposes. Sub-acute care is typically provided for individuals recovering from acute medical conditions or surgeries, while nursing homes often cater to individuals with chronic illnesses or long-term care needs.
C. Sub-acute care is reimbursed by either Medicaid or private pay.
Explanation: This statement is not entirely accurate. Sub-acute care may be reimbursed by a variety of sources, including Medicare, private insurance, and, in some cases, Medicaid. The reimbursement sources can vary based on the specific circumstances and the services provided.
D. Professional nursing staff levels are the same as those in traditional nursing home settings.
Explanation: This statement is generally incorrect. Sub-acute care settings often have a higher ratio of skilled healthcare professionals, including nurses and therapists, compared to traditional nursing homes. This higher level of staffing is necessary to meet the more intensive medical and rehabilitation needs of sub-acute care patients.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Age-related motor deficiencies that result in self-neglect.
Explanation: While age-related motor deficiencies could potentially impact a person's ability to dress appropriately, the specific scenario described (wearing a sweater despite high temperatures) is more indicative of sensory awareness issues rather than motor deficiencies.
B. Age-related neurosensory changes that diminish awareness of temperature changes.
Explanation: As individuals age, there can be neurosensory changes that affect their ability to perceive temperature accurately. This can result in older adults being less aware of changes in temperature, leading to behaviors such as dressing inappropriately for the weather. In this scenario, the client wearing a sweater despite the high temperature outside may be attributed to diminished awareness of the actual environmental temperature.
C. Delirium related to an acute illness that is affecting body heat production.
Explanation: Delirium may indeed affect a person's cognitive and functional abilities, but the scenario does not provide evidence of delirium or an acute illness. The focus is on the client's behavior related to dressing inappropriately for the weather, which is more suggestive of sensory awareness issues.
D. Cognitive changes that diminish the individual's awareness of temperature changes.
Explanation: This option is similar to the correct answer (Option B). Cognitive changes, particularly in awareness, can contribute to inappropriate dressing for the weather in older adults. The primary distinction here is that the term "neurosensory changes" in Option B specifically highlights alterations in sensory perception.
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