An older adult client who is cognitively intact and has decision-making capacity makes a decision to stop chemotherapy for breast cancer after being told of further spread of the cancer. The client's daughter is upset at her parent's decision an approaches the nurse and states: "I don't agree with the decision to stop treatments, I am my parent's health care proxy, I want to override that decision." What is the best response by the nurse?
"As the health care proxy, you are the one who makes the decisions. Let's call your mones doctor.
"I understand why you are so upset. I don't think she is doing the right thing either. Let us think together how we can change her mind
You will need to go to court and be declared a guardian"
"Health care proxies only come into play when the individual can no longer make their own decisions. Your mother is able to make her own decisions. I suggest you talk with her."
The Correct Answer is D
A. "As the health care proxy, you are the one who makes the decisions. Let's call your mom's doctor."
Explanation: This response inaccurately suggests that the health care proxy has the authority to make decisions even when the client has decision-making capacity. The focus should be on the client's autonomy.
B. "I understand why you are so upset. I don't think she is doing the right thing either. Let us think together how we can change her mind."
Explanation: This response is inappropriate as it involves the nurse expressing a personal opinion and attempting to influence the client's decision. The nurse's role is to support the client's autonomy and facilitate communication between the client and their family.
C. "You will need to go to court and be declared a guardian."
Explanation: Involving the court and seeking guardianship is not warranted when the client has decision-making capacity. This option is not aligned with the principles of respecting the client's autonomy and decision-making capacity.
D. "Health care proxies only come into play when the individual can no longer make their own decisions. Your mother is able to make her own decisions. I suggest you talk with her."
Explanation: In this scenario, the client is cognitively intact and has decision-making capacity. As long as the older adult is able to make their own decisions, the health care proxy's role is not activated. The nurse appropriately advises the daughter to communicate directly with her mother about her concerns and decisions. This respects the autonomy of the client, who has the right to make decisions about their own healthcare as long as they have the capacity to do so.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Hearing.
While hearing impairment can affect overall awareness, it is not as directly linked to the risk of falls as vision, cognitive disorders, and blood pressure-related issues.
B. Vision.
Correct. Visual impairment can contribute to an increased risk of falls.
C. Cognitive disorders.
Correct. Cognitive impairment or disorders can impact a person's awareness and ability to navigate their environment safely.
D. Preprandial hypotension.
Correct. Low blood pressure before meals (preprandial hypotension) can contribute to dizziness and falls, especially in older adults.
E. Orthostatic hypotension.
Correct. Orthostatic hypotension, a drop in blood pressure upon standing, is a risk factor for falls.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Semiprivate room.
Explanation: Medicare can cover the cost of a semiprivate room during a qualifying hospital stay or skilled nursing facility stay.
B. Hospice care.
Explanation: Medicare provides coverage for hospice care for individuals with a terminal illness and a life expectancy of six months or less.
C. Custodial care.
Explanation: Custodial care, which involves assistance with activities of daily living (ADLs) such as bathing, dressing, and feeding, is generally not covered by Medicare. Medicare primarily covers medically necessary and skilled care, such as hospital stays, certain nursing home stays, hospice care, and some home health care services. Custodial care, which focuses on assistance with routine personal care, is considered non-medical and is typically not covered by Medicare.
D. Skilled care.
Explanation: Medicare covers skilled care, including services provided by healthcare professionals such as nurses and therapists, when deemed medically necessary. Skilled care is typically required to improve or maintain a person's condition.
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