Which of the following is a true statement about nutrition for older adults?
Transportation can be a critical factor in nutritional insufficiency in older adults.
Soul food is a concern primarily for the African-American culture.
No government programs promote congregate dining among older adults.
The older person should be encouraged to practice strict controls on cholesterol intake to ensure protection against heart disease
The Correct Answer is A
A. Transportation can be a critical factor in nutritional insufficiency in older adults.
Explanation: Limited access to transportation can be a barrier for older adults in obtaining nutritious food. This can lead to challenges in grocery shopping and accessing fresh, healthy food options. Lack of transportation may contribute to nutritional insufficiency in older individuals.
B. Soul food is a concern primarily for the African-American culture.
Explanation: This statement is not accurate. Dietary concerns and considerations, including those related to health, are not exclusive to any particular culture. Soul food, like any cuisine, can be enjoyed in moderation, but it's important to focus on a balanced and nutritious diet.
C. No government programs promote congregate dining among older adults.
Explanation: This statement is not true. There are government programs, such as the Older Americans Act Nutrition Program, that support congregate dining among older adults. These programs aim to provide nutritious meals to older individuals and foster social interactions by offering group dining opportunities.
D. The older person should be encouraged to practice strict controls on cholesterol intake to ensure protection against heart disease.
Explanation: While monitoring cholesterol intake is important for heart health, the term "strict controls" might not be universally applicable. Recommendations for cholesterol intake can vary based on an individual's overall health status, medical history, and specific dietary needs. It's advisable to consult with a healthcare professional for personalized advice on cholesterol management for older adults.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Some of the residents are wearing blankets around their shoulders to keep warm.
Explanation: While this indicates that some residents are taking measures to keep warm, it is more of an observation than a documentation of the overall impact of temperature on the health and well-being of all residents.
B. It feels much warmer in the administration wing than out in the client care areas.
Explanation: This statement relates to variations in temperature within the facility but does not directly address the suitability of the overall ambient temperature for the well-being of older adults.
C. An ambient temperature of 62°F is unsuitable for older people because they have impaired thermoregulation.
Explanation: Older adults often have impaired thermoregulation, making them more vulnerable to temperature extremes. A temperature of 62°F may be too cold for older adults, increasing the risk of hypothermia or discomfort. Addressing the potential impact of impaired thermoregulation on older individuals' health and well-being is crucial in maintaining a safe and comfortable environment.
D. It is not fair for older adults to have to deal with an uncomfortable environment.
Explanation: While fairness and comfort are valid considerations, the primary concern should be the potential impact of the ambient temperature on the health and well-being of older adults, especially considering their impaired thermoregulation.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Encouraging the client to use a cane when ambulating is a positive preventive measure, promoting stability and support during walking.
B. Keeping the side rails up on the client's bed at night can be concerning.
While it might seem like a safety measure, using side rails can lead to entrapment or falls, especially for frail older adults. Side rails can create a false sense of security, and if the client tries to climb over them or gets caught between the rails, it can result in injury.
C. Keeping several low wattage night lights on in the evening is a good preventive measure, as it helps improve visibility and reduces the risk of falls during nighttime activities.
D. Installing wooden railings on the stairway to the bathroom is a positive preventive measure, enhancing stability and support during stair navigation.
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