Which of the following is a true statement about elimination in older adults?

Defecation less than once each day is not necessarily constipation.

Leaking liquid feces should be treated as diarrhea.

Mineral oil is recommended as a laxative for the older adult

Excessive sleep can be a symptom of constipation

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Defecation less than once each day is not necessarily constipation.

Explanation: The frequency of bowel movements varies among individuals, and defecating less than once each day does not necessarily indicate constipation. Normal bowel habits can differ, and what is considered regular for one person may not be the same for another. Constipation is better assessed by considering other factors such as stool consistency, straining during bowel movements, and feelings of incomplete evacuation.

B. Leaking liquid feces should be treated as diarrhea.

Explanation: Leaking liquid feces may be indicative of diarrhea, but it is not the only factor to consider. The cause of diarrhea should be investigated, and treatment will depend on the underlying reason, which may include infections, medications, or other medical conditions.

C. Mineral oil is recommended as a laxative for the older adult.

Explanation: Mineral oil is generally not recommended as a laxative for older adults. It can interfere with the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins and may have adverse effects. There are other safer and more effective laxative options that healthcare providers may recommend.

D. Excessive sleep can be a symptom of constipation.

Explanation: Excessive sleep is not typically considered a symptom of constipation. Constipation is more commonly associated with symptoms such as infrequent bowel movements, difficulty passing stool, and abdominal discomfort. Sleep disturbances may have various causes, but they are not a direct symptom of constipation.

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Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Two servings of deep-colored fruit.

While fruits are recommended, the "deep-colored" specification is not a specific focus in the MyPlate for Older Adults.

B. Six or more servings of fortified, enriched, or whole grain foods.

Correct. Whole grains are an important source of fiber, vitamins, and minerals.

C. Three or more servings of low-fat or nonfat dairy products.

Correct. Dairy products provide calcium and vitamin D, important for bone health.

D. Three 8-ounce glasses of water.

Correct. Staying hydrated is crucial for overall health, especially for older adults.

E. Four or more servings of high-quality protein.

Correct. Protein is essential for muscle maintenance and repair. Sources of high-quality protein include lean meats, poultry, fish, eggs, dairy, and plant-based protein sources.

F. One or two servings of brightly colored vegetables.

While vegetables are recommended, the "brightly colored" specification is not a specific focus in the MyPlate for Older Adults.

A. Comprehensive assessment B. Assessing for atypical presentation of Illness C. Complete blood count D. Differentiating delirium, dementia, and depression

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

A. Comprehensive assessment

Explanation: A comprehensive assessment involves a thorough evaluation of various cognitive functions, including memory, attention, language, problem-solving, and executive functions. This allows for a comprehensive understanding of an individual's cognitive abilities.

B. Assessing for atypical presentation of illness

Explanation: Assessing for atypical presentation of illness is relevant in a cognitive assessment because some medical conditions or illnesses can manifest with cognitive symptoms. Recognizing atypical presentations helps in identifying potential underlying causes of cognitive changes.

C. Complete blood count

Explanation: While laboratory tests like a complete blood count (CBC) may be useful in identifying certain medical conditions that could affect cognition, it is not a direct component of a cognitive assessment. Cognitive assessments typically involve clinical interviews, neuropsychological testing, and observation of cognitive functions. Blood tests and other diagnostic tools may be used to complement the cognitive assessment but are not considered components of it.

D. Differentiating delirium, dementia, and depression

Explanation: Distinguishing between delirium, dementia, and depression is crucial in a cognitive assessment. Each condition has distinct characteristics, and accurate differentiation is necessary for appropriate intervention and management.

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Which of the following is a true statement about elimination in older adults?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which recommendations for daily food intake is correct for older adults according to the MyPlate for Older Adults? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

Components to a cognitive assessment include which of the following? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

The nurse is trying to improve the nutritional status of residents in the nursing home. Which recommendations should the nurse implement?

To prevent malnutrition in older clients with dementia, which of the following would benefit your client? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse is assessing an older adult's nutritional status. The nurse understands that which of the following is the most important indicator for a potential nutritional deficit?

When assessing your client who has a history of falls, you should pay particular attention to which of the following? (Select all that apply.)

The nurse plans care to prevent a dangerous thermal environment for an older adult client who lives in a northern climate of the United States. Which client assessment data does the nurse recognize that can contribute to the risk of hypothermia? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse counseling an 85-year-old person regarding modifying driving habits would include