Which of the following is a true statement about elimination in older adults?

Defecation less than once each day is not necessarily constipation.

Leaking liquid feces should be treated as diarrhea.

Mineral oil is recommended as a laxative for the older adult

Excessive sleep can be a symptom of constipation

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Defecation less than once each day is not necessarily constipation.

Explanation: The frequency of bowel movements varies among individuals, and defecating less than once each day does not necessarily indicate constipation. Normal bowel habits can differ, and what is considered regular for one person may not be the same for another. Constipation is better assessed by considering other factors such as stool consistency, straining during bowel movements, and feelings of incomplete evacuation.

B. Leaking liquid feces should be treated as diarrhea.

Explanation: Leaking liquid feces may be indicative of diarrhea, but it is not the only factor to consider. The cause of diarrhea should be investigated, and treatment will depend on the underlying reason, which may include infections, medications, or other medical conditions.

C. Mineral oil is recommended as a laxative for the older adult.

Explanation: Mineral oil is generally not recommended as a laxative for older adults. It can interfere with the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins and may have adverse effects. There are other safer and more effective laxative options that healthcare providers may recommend.

D. Excessive sleep can be a symptom of constipation.

Explanation: Excessive sleep is not typically considered a symptom of constipation. Constipation is more commonly associated with symptoms such as infrequent bowel movements, difficulty passing stool, and abdominal discomfort. Sleep disturbances may have various causes, but they are not a direct symptom of constipation.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Explanation

Medicare supplemental insurance, commonly known as Medigap, does not have a Part 8. The options provided seem to be a combination of different parts of Medicare and supplementary insurance.

A. It covers the costs of outpatient services.

Explanation: This statement is generally true, but it is associated with Medicare Part B, which covers outpatient services. Medigap plans can help cover some of the out-of-pocket costs associated with Medicare Part B services.

B. It must be purchased and is a subsidized medical policy.

Explanation: This statement is partially true. Medigap policies must be purchased, but they are not subsidized. Individuals pay private insurance companies for Medigap coverage to help pay for certain costs not covered by Original Medicare (Parts A and B).

C. It covers the costs of speech therapy.

Explanation: This statement is generally true. Medigap plans may cover part or all of the costs associated with Medicare-approved services, including speech therapy.

D. It covers medication costs.

Explanation: This statement is not entirely accurate. Medigap plans do not cover prescription drugs. Coverage for prescription medications is typically provided through Medicare Part D, which is a separate prescription drug coverage plan.

A. Tell her to use an assistive device until her balance improves. B. Provide information on group exercises for balance training. C. Instruct her to enroll in a general exercise program for 8 weeks. D. Help her to learn how to exercise the core group of muscles.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Tell her to use an assistive device until her balance improves.

Explanation: While using an assistive device may provide support, it is not a comprehensive solution for improving balance. Addressing balance issues usually involves a combination of exercises and interventions tailored to the individual's needs.

B. Provide information on group exercises for balance training.

Explanation: Group exercises specifically designed for balance training can be beneficial for an older adult who is recovering from balance issues and falls. These programs often include exercises targeting stability, coordination, and strength, and they are led by professionals who can provide guidance and supervision. Group exercises also offer a social component, promoting motivation and adherence to the program.

C. Instruct her to enroll in a general exercise program for 8 weeks.

Explanation: A general exercise program may not specifically focus on balance training. Tailoring the program to address balance issues is more appropriate for the client's needs.

D. Help her to learn how to exercise the core group of muscles.

Explanation: While exercising the core muscles can contribute to overall stability, a broader approach that includes balance-specific exercises is preferable for someone recovering from balance issues and falls. Balance training often involves exercises that target various muscle groups involved in maintaining stability.

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Which of the following is a true statement about elimination in older adults?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which of the following statements are true about Medicare-part 8 supplemental insurance? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Explanation

The nurse wants to suggest exercise program options for an older client who is recovering losing her balance and falling. Which nursing intervention is suitable for this older adult?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is assessing an older adult's nutritional status. The nurse understands that which of the following is the most important indicator for a potential nutritional deficit?

A nurse is assessing an older adult's nutritional status. The nurse understands that which of the following is the most important indicator for a potential nutritional deficit?

Which of the following is a true statement about nutrition for older adults?

An older client is admitted to the hospital for treatment of pneumonia. The client has a court appointed conservator who manages her finances. The nurse understands what fact about the situation?

Which attempt by the family to prevent an older frail adult from falling causes the home health nurse concern?

The nurse plans care to prevent a dangerous thermal environment for an older adult client who lives in a northern climate of the United States. Which client assessment data does the nurse recognize that can contribute to the risk of hypothermia? (Select all that apply.)

Which is the fundamental difference between Medicare Part A and Medicare Part B?

The overall temperature in the gerontological unit is 62°F during the evening shift. In documenting this concern to the administration, which factor is the most important for the health and well-being of older adults?