Which of the following is a true statement about elimination in older adults?

Defecation less than once each day is not necessarily constipation.

Leaking liquid feces should be treated as diarrhea.

Mineral oil is recommended as a laxative for the older adult

Excessive sleep can be a symptom of constipation

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Defecation less than once each day is not necessarily constipation.

Explanation: The frequency of bowel movements varies among individuals, and defecating less than once each day does not necessarily indicate constipation. Normal bowel habits can differ, and what is considered regular for one person may not be the same for another. Constipation is better assessed by considering other factors such as stool consistency, straining during bowel movements, and feelings of incomplete evacuation.

B. Leaking liquid feces should be treated as diarrhea.

Explanation: Leaking liquid feces may be indicative of diarrhea, but it is not the only factor to consider. The cause of diarrhea should be investigated, and treatment will depend on the underlying reason, which may include infections, medications, or other medical conditions.

C. Mineral oil is recommended as a laxative for the older adult.

Explanation: Mineral oil is generally not recommended as a laxative for older adults. It can interfere with the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins and may have adverse effects. There are other safer and more effective laxative options that healthcare providers may recommend.

D. Excessive sleep can be a symptom of constipation.

Explanation: Excessive sleep is not typically considered a symptom of constipation. Constipation is more commonly associated with symptoms such as infrequent bowel movements, difficulty passing stool, and abdominal discomfort. Sleep disturbances may have various causes, but they are not a direct symptom of constipation.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Explanation

Medicare supplemental insurance, commonly known as Medigap, does not have a Part 8. The options provided seem to be a combination of different parts of Medicare and supplementary insurance.

A. It covers the costs of outpatient services.

Explanation: This statement is generally true, but it is associated with Medicare Part B, which covers outpatient services. Medigap plans can help cover some of the out-of-pocket costs associated with Medicare Part B services.

B. It must be purchased and is a subsidized medical policy.

Explanation: This statement is partially true. Medigap policies must be purchased, but they are not subsidized. Individuals pay private insurance companies for Medigap coverage to help pay for certain costs not covered by Original Medicare (Parts A and B).

C. It covers the costs of speech therapy.

Explanation: This statement is generally true. Medigap plans may cover part or all of the costs associated with Medicare-approved services, including speech therapy.

D. It covers medication costs.

Explanation: This statement is not entirely accurate. Medigap plans do not cover prescription drugs. Coverage for prescription medications is typically provided through Medicare Part D, which is a separate prescription drug coverage plan.

A. "Side rails do not decrease falls, but they do decrease fall related injuries." B. "There is no evidence that side rail use decreases falls, and in fact, there is a greater risk of injury." C. "Side rails are only effective when used with patients who have dementia" D. Side rails have only proven to be effective in decreasing falls in patients who have already fallen."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. "Side rails do not decrease falls, but they do decrease fall-related injuries."

Explanation: While side rails may reduce the severity of injuries if a fall occurs, they are not proven to decrease the overall rate of falls. Additionally, side rails themselves can pose risks, including entrapment.

B. There is no evidence that side rail use decreases falls, and in fact, there is a greater risk of injury."

Explanation: The use of side rails as a fall prevention measure has been associated with risks and has not been shown to effectively decrease the overall rate of falls. There is evidence that side rails can contribute to injuries, including entrapment, when patients attempt to climb over or through them. The focus in fall prevention has shifted towards individualized assessments, environmental modifications, and other strategies that address the specific needs and risks of each patient.

C. "Side rails are only effective when used with patients who have dementia."

Explanation: The effectiveness of side rails is not limited to patients with dementia. However, the use of side rails as a general fall prevention strategy has been questioned, and their use should be carefully considered based on individual assessments and risks.

D. "Side rails have only proven to be effective in decreasing falls in patients who have already fallen."

Explanation: The use of side rails is not universally proven to be effective in decreasing falls, even in patients who have previously fallen. The decision to use side rails should be based on a thorough assessment of the individual's needs and risks, considering alternatives to promote safety.

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Which of the following is a true statement about elimination in older adults?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which of the following statements are true about Medicare-part 8 supplemental insurance? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Explanation

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Which recommendations for daily food intake is correct for older adults according to the MyPlate for Older Adults? (Select all that apply.)

The Bill of Rights for long-term residents was created to protect the rights of the residents in nursing homes. Which of the following examples protect these rights? (Select all that apply.)

The OASIS was implemented to provide the format for a comprehensive assessment in the home health care setting. How is this assessment tool used? (Select all that apply.)

In reviewing an older adult's insurance history, you find that he is on Medicaid. What do you know that Medicaid is used for?

The overall temperature in the gerontological unit is 62°F during the evening shift. In documenting this concern to the administration, which factor is the most important for the health and well-being of older adults?

Which attempt by the family to prevent an older frail adult from falling causes the home health nurse concern?

The nurse assesses an older adult's cognitive status using a standard assessment instrument. Which of the following are cognitive assessment tools? (Select all that apply.)