Which of the following is a true statement about elimination in older adults?

Defecation less than once each day is not necessarily constipation.

Leaking liquid feces should be treated as diarrhea.

Mineral oil is recommended as a laxative for the older adult

Excessive sleep can be a symptom of constipation

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Defecation less than once each day is not necessarily constipation.

Explanation: The frequency of bowel movements varies among individuals, and defecating less than once each day does not necessarily indicate constipation. Normal bowel habits can differ, and what is considered regular for one person may not be the same for another. Constipation is better assessed by considering other factors such as stool consistency, straining during bowel movements, and feelings of incomplete evacuation.

B. Leaking liquid feces should be treated as diarrhea.

Explanation: Leaking liquid feces may be indicative of diarrhea, but it is not the only factor to consider. The cause of diarrhea should be investigated, and treatment will depend on the underlying reason, which may include infections, medications, or other medical conditions.

C. Mineral oil is recommended as a laxative for the older adult.

Explanation: Mineral oil is generally not recommended as a laxative for older adults. It can interfere with the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins and may have adverse effects. There are other safer and more effective laxative options that healthcare providers may recommend.

D. Excessive sleep can be a symptom of constipation.

Explanation: Excessive sleep is not typically considered a symptom of constipation. Constipation is more commonly associated with symptoms such as infrequent bowel movements, difficulty passing stool, and abdominal discomfort. Sleep disturbances may have various causes, but they are not a direct symptom of constipation.

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Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Use of resistance bands
Explanation: Resistance band exercises can improve strength and flexibility, but they may not specifically address balance as directly as Tai Chi or certain yoga poses.

B. Stretching
Explanation: Stretching exercises contribute to flexibility and can be part of a well-rounded exercise routine. While they can be beneficial, other exercises like Tai Chi and yoga may have a more specific focus on balance improvement.

C. Tai Chi
Explanation: Tai Chi is a low-impact exercise that emphasizes slow, controlled movements, weight shifting, and mindfulness. It has been shown to improve balance and reduce the risk of falls, making it suitable for individuals at high risk.

D. Yoga
Explanation: Yoga incorporates balance, flexibility, and strength exercises. Certain yoga poses can help improve balance and stability, making it beneficial for individuals at risk for falls.

E. Range of Motion (ROM) activities
Explanation: Range of motion activities helps maintain joint flexibility and can contribute to improved balance. Encouraging the client to perform gentle range of motion exercises can be beneficial.

A. Optimize physical health B. Provide financial assistance C. Provide social engagement D. Maximize independence E. Address basic needs

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Optimize physical health

Explanation: A person-centered community focuses on promoting and optimizing the physical health of its residents. This may include access to healthcare services, wellness programs, and activities that support overall well-being.

B. Provide financial assistance

Explanation: While financial considerations can impact an individual's overall well-being, providing financial assistance is not a standard component of a person-centered community. The focus is more on holistic care, social engagement, independence, and addressing basic needs. Financial assistance is often managed through external programs or services.

C. Provide social engagement

Explanation: Social engagement is a crucial component of person-centered care. Communities that prioritize person-centered care create environments that foster social interaction, community involvement, and meaningful connections among residents.

D. Maximize independence

Explanation: Person-centered communities aim to maximize the independence of their residents. This involves tailoring care and support to the individual's needs while empowering them to maintain autonomy and control over their daily lives.

E. Address basic needs

Explanation: Addressing basic needs is fundamental in a person-centered community. This includes ensuring that residents have access to essential necessities such as food, shelter, and personal care to create a supportive and dignified living environment.

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Which of the following is a true statement about elimination in older adults?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse should encourage which of the following exercise(s) to assist with balance for a client who is at high risk for falls? (Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]

Explanation

What components are included in a person-centered community? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]

Explanation

When assessing your client who has a history of falls, you should pay particular attention to which of the following? (Select all that apply.)

The nurse is trying to improve the nutritional status of residents in the nursing home. Which recommendations should the nurse implement?

The overall temperature in the gerontological unit is 62°F during the evening shift. In documenting this concern to the administration, which factor is the most important for the health and well-being of older adults?

Which one of the following is connected with the nursing home reform mandated by a 1987 law?

Which is the fundamental difference between Medicare Part A and Medicare Part B?

An older client is admitted to the hospital for treatment of pneumonia. The client has a court appointed conservator who manages her finances. The nurse understands what fact about the situation?

Which of the following assessments should be included in a post fall prevention assessment of an older adult? (Select all that apply.)

The nurse assesses the quality of which of the following patient characteristics when applying the Get-Up-and-Go test from the Hendrich II Fall Risk Model?