Which of the following is a true statement about elimination in older adults?
Defecation less than once each day is not necessarily constipation.
Leaking liquid feces should be treated as diarrhea.
Mineral oil is recommended as a laxative for the older adult
Excessive sleep can be a symptom of constipation
The Correct Answer is A
A. Defecation less than once each day is not necessarily constipation.
Explanation: The frequency of bowel movements varies among individuals, and defecating less than once each day does not necessarily indicate constipation. Normal bowel habits can differ, and what is considered regular for one person may not be the same for another. Constipation is better assessed by considering other factors such as stool consistency, straining during bowel movements, and feelings of incomplete evacuation.
B. Leaking liquid feces should be treated as diarrhea.
Explanation: Leaking liquid feces may be indicative of diarrhea, but it is not the only factor to consider. The cause of diarrhea should be investigated, and treatment will depend on the underlying reason, which may include infections, medications, or other medical conditions.
C. Mineral oil is recommended as a laxative for the older adult.
Explanation: Mineral oil is generally not recommended as a laxative for older adults. It can interfere with the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins and may have adverse effects. There are other safer and more effective laxative options that healthcare providers may recommend.
D. Excessive sleep can be a symptom of constipation.
Explanation: Excessive sleep is not typically considered a symptom of constipation. Constipation is more commonly associated with symptoms such as infrequent bowel movements, difficulty passing stool, and abdominal discomfort. Sleep disturbances may have various causes, but they are not a direct symptom of constipation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Transportation can be a critical factor in nutritional insufficiency in older adults.
Explanation: Limited access to transportation can be a barrier for older adults in obtaining nutritious food. This can lead to challenges in grocery shopping and accessing fresh, healthy food options. Lack of transportation may contribute to nutritional insufficiency in older individuals.
B. Soul food is a concern primarily for the African-American culture.
Explanation: This statement is not accurate. Dietary concerns and considerations, including those related to health, are not exclusive to any particular culture. Soul food, like any cuisine, can be enjoyed in moderation, but it's important to focus on a balanced and nutritious diet.
C. No government programs promote congregate dining among older adults.
Explanation: This statement is not true. There are government programs, such as the Older Americans Act Nutrition Program, that support congregate dining among older adults. These programs aim to provide nutritious meals to older individuals and foster social interactions by offering group dining opportunities.
D. The older person should be encouraged to practice strict controls on cholesterol intake to ensure protection against heart disease.
Explanation: While monitoring cholesterol intake is important for heart health, the term "strict controls" might not be universally applicable. Recommendations for cholesterol intake can vary based on an individual's overall health status, medical history, and specific dietary needs. It's advisable to consult with a healthcare professional for personalized advice on cholesterol management for older adults.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","F"]
Explanation
A. Has a history of alcohol abuse
Explanation: Alcohol can contribute to hypothermia as it causes vasodilation, leading to heat loss. It can impair the body's ability to regulate temperature.
B. Bathes three to four times a week
Explanation: While personal hygiene is important, the frequency of bathing alone may not be a direct risk factor for hypothermia. The overall environmental temperature and the individual's ability to regulate their body temperature are more critical considerations.
C. Has a history of diabetes mellitus
Explanation: Diabetes mellitus can increase the risk of hypothermia as it may affect circulation and peripheral nerve function. Impaired sensation and reduced blood flow can contribute to difficulty in maintaining body temperature.
D. Becomes diaphoretic on warm days
Explanation: Excessive sweating (diaphoresis) can contribute to the risk of hypothermia, as it leads to moisture loss from the skin, making it more challenging for the body to maintain a stable temperature.
E. Is prescribed antidepressant
Explanation: While certain medications, including some antidepressants, can affect thermoregulation, the prescription of an antidepressant alone does not necessarily indicate an increased risk of hypothermia. It is essential to consider the specific medication and its potential side effects.
F. Has a history of a cerebrovascular accident (CVA)
Explanation: Individuals with a history of a cerebrovascular accident may have impaired thermoregulation due to damage to the central nervous system. This can increase susceptibility to temperature extremes.
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