Which patient assessment data does the nurse recognize could contribute to an older adult's risk of hyperthermia?
Keeps room temperature at 72°F
Has a history of osteoarthritis
Takes furosemide 40 mg daily
Bathes daily with a hot shower
The Correct Answer is C
A. Keeps room temperature at 72°F.
Explanation: Maintaining a room temperature of 72°F is generally considered comfortable and is not likely to contribute to hyperthermia, especially when compared to higher temperatures. However, it's essential to consider individual preferences and comfort levels.
B. Has a history of osteoarthritis.
Explanation: Osteoarthritis itself is not directly associated with an increased risk of hyperthermia. However, limitations in mobility or difficulties with self-care due to osteoarthritis might indirectly impact the ability to stay cool and hydrated, so comprehensive care should consider the overall health status of the individual.
C. Takes furosemide 40 mg daily.
Explanation: Furosemide is a diuretic that increases urine production, leading to fluid loss. Dehydration or electrolyte imbalances resulting from diuretic use can contribute to an increased risk of hyperthermia, especially in hot weather. It's important for healthcare providers to monitor and manage medications, considering their potential effects on fluid balance and thermoregulation.
D. Bathes daily with a hot shower.
Explanation: While taking hot showers may contribute to temporary elevation of body temperature, bathing alone may not be a significant contributor to hyperthermia. However, if an older adult has difficulty tolerating heat or maintaining hydration, it's essential to consider the cumulative impact of various factors.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. This statement is not entirely accurate. While Medicaid does provide assistance to eligible individuals, its primary focus is on healthcare coverage rather than offering general monetary benefits.
B. Medicaid is more focused on providing healthcare support rather than offering a minimum level of economic support. Its primary aim is to help cover medical expenses for eligible individuals.
C. Medicaid is designed to help the states defray the expenses for the poor.
Medicaid is a joint federal and state program that assists with medical costs for people with low income, including some low-income adults, children, pregnant women, elderly adults, and people with disabilities.
D. This statement is partially correct but doesn't encompass the full scope of Medicaid. Medicaid provides healthcare coverage for low-income individuals, including the older adult and disabled populations, but it also includes other eligible groups.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. A standard assessment tool will increase the likelihood of obtaining accurate data.
Explanation: Standardized assessment tools, like the Mini-Cog, are designed to provide consistent and objective measures of specific aspects of a client's health, in this case, mental status. Using such tools helps ensure a standardized and systematic approach to data collection, increasing the reliability and accuracy of the information gathered. This, in turn, contributes to a more comprehensive understanding of the client's health status.
B. A standard assessment tool is required by Medicare and Medicaid.
Explanation: While some standardized assessment tools may be recommended or required by certain healthcare agencies or institutions, there isn't a broad requirement from Medicare and Medicaid for a specific tool. The use of assessment tools may vary based on clinical judgment and institutional policies.
C. A standard assessment tool will increase reimbursement by Medicare and Medicaid.
Explanation: The use of a specific assessment tool is not a direct factor that influences reimbursement by Medicare and Medicaid. Reimbursement is typically based on the overall care provided and documented, rather than the specific assessment tool used.
D. A standard assessment tool will increase the client's confidence in the nurse.
Explanation: While utilizing a standard assessment tool may contribute to the overall professionalism and thoroughness of care, the primary purpose is to obtain accurate and objective data rather than specifically increasing the client's confidence in the nurse. Confidence is often influenced by the nurse's communication, empathy, and overall competence in providing care.
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