Which patient assessment data does the nurse recognize could contribute to an older adult's risk of hyperthermia?
Keeps room temperature at 72°F
Has a history of osteoarthritis
Takes furosemide 40 mg daily
Bathes daily with a hot shower
The Correct Answer is C
A. Keeps room temperature at 72°F.
Explanation: Maintaining a room temperature of 72°F is generally considered comfortable and is not likely to contribute to hyperthermia, especially when compared to higher temperatures. However, it's essential to consider individual preferences and comfort levels.
B. Has a history of osteoarthritis.
Explanation: Osteoarthritis itself is not directly associated with an increased risk of hyperthermia. However, limitations in mobility or difficulties with self-care due to osteoarthritis might indirectly impact the ability to stay cool and hydrated, so comprehensive care should consider the overall health status of the individual.
C. Takes furosemide 40 mg daily.
Explanation: Furosemide is a diuretic that increases urine production, leading to fluid loss. Dehydration or electrolyte imbalances resulting from diuretic use can contribute to an increased risk of hyperthermia, especially in hot weather. It's important for healthcare providers to monitor and manage medications, considering their potential effects on fluid balance and thermoregulation.
D. Bathes daily with a hot shower.
Explanation: While taking hot showers may contribute to temporary elevation of body temperature, bathing alone may not be a significant contributor to hyperthermia. However, if an older adult has difficulty tolerating heat or maintaining hydration, it's essential to consider the cumulative impact of various factors.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. This statement is not entirely accurate. While Medicaid does provide assistance to eligible individuals, its primary focus is on healthcare coverage rather than offering general monetary benefits.
B. Medicaid is more focused on providing healthcare support rather than offering a minimum level of economic support. Its primary aim is to help cover medical expenses for eligible individuals.
C. Medicaid is designed to help the states defray the expenses for the poor.
Medicaid is a joint federal and state program that assists with medical costs for people with low income, including some low-income adults, children, pregnant women, elderly adults, and people with disabilities.
D. This statement is partially correct but doesn't encompass the full scope of Medicaid. Medicaid provides healthcare coverage for low-income individuals, including the older adult and disabled populations, but it also includes other eligible groups.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Some of the residents are wearing blankets around their shoulders to keep warm.
Explanation: While this indicates that some residents are taking measures to keep warm, it is more of an observation than a documentation of the overall impact of temperature on the health and well-being of all residents.
B. It feels much warmer in the administration wing than out in the client care areas.
Explanation: This statement relates to variations in temperature within the facility but does not directly address the suitability of the overall ambient temperature for the well-being of older adults.
C. An ambient temperature of 62°F is unsuitable for older people because they have impaired thermoregulation.
Explanation: Older adults often have impaired thermoregulation, making them more vulnerable to temperature extremes. A temperature of 62°F may be too cold for older adults, increasing the risk of hypothermia or discomfort. Addressing the potential impact of impaired thermoregulation on older individuals' health and well-being is crucial in maintaining a safe and comfortable environment.
D. It is not fair for older adults to have to deal with an uncomfortable environment.
Explanation: While fairness and comfort are valid considerations, the primary concern should be the potential impact of the ambient temperature on the health and well-being of older adults, especially considering their impaired thermoregulation.
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