Which patient assessment data does the nurse recognize could contribute to an older adult's risk of hyperthermia?
Keeps room temperature at 72°F
Has a history of osteoarthritis
Takes furosemide 40 mg daily
Bathes daily with a hot shower
The Correct Answer is C
A. Keeps room temperature at 72°F.
Explanation: Maintaining a room temperature of 72°F is generally considered comfortable and is not likely to contribute to hyperthermia, especially when compared to higher temperatures. However, it's essential to consider individual preferences and comfort levels.
B. Has a history of osteoarthritis.
Explanation: Osteoarthritis itself is not directly associated with an increased risk of hyperthermia. However, limitations in mobility or difficulties with self-care due to osteoarthritis might indirectly impact the ability to stay cool and hydrated, so comprehensive care should consider the overall health status of the individual.
C. Takes furosemide 40 mg daily.
Explanation: Furosemide is a diuretic that increases urine production, leading to fluid loss. Dehydration or electrolyte imbalances resulting from diuretic use can contribute to an increased risk of hyperthermia, especially in hot weather. It's important for healthcare providers to monitor and manage medications, considering their potential effects on fluid balance and thermoregulation.
D. Bathes daily with a hot shower.
Explanation: While taking hot showers may contribute to temporary elevation of body temperature, bathing alone may not be a significant contributor to hyperthermia. However, if an older adult has difficulty tolerating heat or maintaining hydration, it's essential to consider the cumulative impact of various factors.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]
Explanation
A. Women have significantly higher mortality rates from hip fractures than do men.
Explanation: This statement is generally true. Women, particularly older women, tend to have higher mortality rates associated with hip fractures compared to men. This is partly because women are more prone to osteoporosis, a condition that increases the risk of fractures.
B. Hip fractures are associated with very high morbidity and mortality.
Explanation: This statement is generally true. Hip fractures can have significant consequences, including increased morbidity and mortality. Complications, such as infections, immobility-related issues, and other medical conditions, can contribute to the overall impact on health.
C. Hip fractures are a leading cause of hospitalization for older people.
Explanation: This statement is generally true. Hip fractures are a common reason for hospitalization among older adults. The severity of the injury often requires medical intervention, surgery, and rehabilitation.
D. Nearly all older patients who sustain a hip fracture will regain prefracture mobility status within 1 year.
Explanation: This statement is not accurate. While many older patients can regain some mobility with appropriate rehabilitation, not all will regain their prefracture mobility status. The extent of recovery varies among individuals and depends on factors such as overall health, comorbidities, and the severity of the fracture.
E. The major cause of hip fractures is falls.
Explanation: This statement is accurate. Falls are a major cause of hip fractures in older adults. Understanding and addressing factors contributing to falls are essential in preventing hip fractures.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Balance:
The Get-Up-and-Go test assesses the patient's ability to maintain balance during the process of standing up from a chair, walking a short distance, turning around, and sitting down. Impaired balance can be a significant risk factor for falls.
B. Stride:
Stride, or the length of a person's step, is not explicitly assessed in the Get-Up-and-Go test. However, the test may indirectly provide information about the patient's walking pattern and step characteristics.
C. Flexibility:
While flexibility is not a specific focus of the Get-Up-and-Go test, the test involves movements that require a degree of joint flexibility, such as bending the knees to stand up and sit down.
D. Speed:
Speed is an important aspect of the Get-Up-and-Go test. The time taken by the patient to complete the entire sequence of standing up, walking, turning, and sitting down is considered. Slower performance on the test may indicate an increased risk of falls.
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