A 79-year-old client resides independently in the community. The visiting home health nurse finds that despite it being 90°F outside, the windows are closed and the client is wearing a sweater. The nurse initially recognizes that this behavior may be related to what?
Age-related motor deficiencies that result in self-neglect
Age-related neurosensory changes that diminish awareness of temperature changes
Delirium-related to an acute illness that is affecting body heat production
Cognitive changes that diminish the individual's awareness of temperature changes
The Correct Answer is B
A. Age-related motor deficiencies that result in self-neglect.
Explanation: While age-related motor deficiencies could potentially impact a person's ability to dress appropriately, the specific scenario described (wearing a sweater despite high temperatures) is more indicative of sensory awareness issues rather than motor deficiencies.
B. Age-related neurosensory changes that diminish awareness of temperature changes.
Explanation: As individuals age, there can be neurosensory changes that affect their ability to perceive temperature accurately. This can result in older adults being less aware of changes in temperature, leading to behaviors such as dressing inappropriately for the weather. In this scenario, the client wearing a sweater despite the high temperature outside may be attributed to diminished awareness of the actual environmental temperature.
C. Delirium related to an acute illness that is affecting body heat production.
Explanation: Delirium may indeed affect a person's cognitive and functional abilities, but the scenario does not provide evidence of delirium or an acute illness. The focus is on the client's behavior related to dressing inappropriately for the weather, which is more suggestive of sensory awareness issues.
D. Cognitive changes that diminish the individual's awareness of temperature changes.
Explanation: This option is similar to the correct answer (Option B). Cognitive changes, particularly in awareness, can contribute to inappropriate dressing for the weather in older adults. The primary distinction here is that the term "neurosensory changes" in Option B specifically highlights alterations in sensory perception.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Facilitates remote physical assessment and monitoring of chronic conditions
Explanation: Telehealth technology allows healthcare providers to remotely assess and monitor chronic conditions, enabling timely interventions and personalized care plans.
D. Promotes self-management of illness in rural and underserved areas
Explanation: Telehealth technology can help individuals in rural and underserved areas access healthcare services and information, promoting self-management of illnesses and improving overall health outcomes.
E. Decreases costs by reducing hospital readmissions
Explanation: Telehealth technology can contribute to reducing hospital readmissions by enabling remote monitoring, early detection of issues, and timely interventions, ultimately lowering healthcare costs associated with avoidable hospitalizations.
The following options are not accurate in relation to the benefits of telehealth technology:
B. Decreases costs by replacing the role of the nurse with technology
Explanation: Telehealth technology is not meant to replace the role of healthcare professionals, including nurses. Instead, it enhances their ability to provide care by extending access to patients, facilitating communication, and improving monitoring. The goal is to complement healthcare services rather than replace them.
C. Reimbursed by all health care insurances
Explanation: While reimbursement for telehealth services has expanded, it is not universally covered by all healthcare insurances. Coverage varies depending on the payer, state regulations, and the type of telehealth service provided. Reimbursement policies continue to evolve, and not all services may be covered by every insurance plan.
Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Participants in PACE programs must be able to perform their own ADLs independently.
Explanation: This statement is generally not true. PACE programs are designed to provide comprehensive and coordinated care for individuals who are frail and meet the criteria for nursing home admission. The emphasis is on maintaining participants in their homes and communities. Participants in PACE programs often have limitations in Activities of Daily Living (ADLs), and the program is designed to support them in these activities.
B. Participants in PACE programs must have been residents in a nursing home prior to enrollment in the PACE program.
Explanation: This statement is generally not true. PACE programs aim to keep individuals out of nursing homes by providing comprehensive healthcare services in a community setting. Participants in PACE programs are often those at risk of nursing home placement due to their health and functional status.
C. Participants in PACE programs must be eligible for either Medicare or Medicaid.
Explanation: This statement is generally true. PACE programs are funded through Medicare and Medicaid. Participants must be eligible for both Medicare and Medicaid to enroll in a PACE program. Medicaid eligibility may vary by state.
D. PACE programs only provide service to individuals who are age 55 and over.
Explanation: This statement is generally true. PACE programs typically serve individuals who are 55 years of age or older. However, the specific age eligibility may vary by state.
E. PACE programs provide services to individuals who meet the criteria for nursing home admission.
Explanation: This statement is generally true. PACE programs are designed for individuals who are at risk of nursing home placement due to their health and functional status. Participants must meet the criteria for nursing home admission to be eligible for PACE services.
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