What components are included in a person-centered community? (Select all that apply.)

Optimize physical health

Provide financial assistance

Provide social engagement

Maximize independence

Address basic needs

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C,D,E

A. Optimize physical health

Explanation: A person-centered community focuses on promoting and optimizing the physical health of its residents. This may include access to healthcare services, wellness programs, and activities that support overall well-being.

B. Provide financial assistance

Explanation: While financial considerations can impact an individual's overall well-being, providing financial assistance is not a standard component of a person-centered community. The focus is more on holistic care, social engagement, independence, and addressing basic needs. Financial assistance is often managed through external programs or services.

C. Provide social engagement

Explanation: Social engagement is a crucial component of person-centered care. Communities that prioritize person-centered care create environments that foster social interaction, community involvement, and meaningful connections among residents.

D. Maximize independence

Explanation: Person-centered communities aim to maximize the independence of their residents. This involves tailoring care and support to the individual's needs while empowering them to maintain autonomy and control over their daily lives.

E. Address basic needs

Explanation: Addressing basic needs is fundamental in a person-centered community. This includes ensuring that residents have access to essential necessities such as food, shelter, and personal care to create a supportive and dignified living environment.

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Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","F"]

Explanation

A. Has a history of alcohol abuse
Explanation: Alcohol can contribute to hypothermia as it causes vasodilation, leading to heat loss. It can impair the body's ability to regulate temperature.

B. Bathes three to four times a week
Explanation: While personal hygiene is important, the frequency of bathing alone may not be a direct risk factor for hypothermia. The overall environmental temperature and the individual's ability to regulate their body temperature are more critical considerations.

C. Has a history of diabetes mellitus
Explanation: Diabetes mellitus can increase the risk of hypothermia as it may affect circulation and peripheral nerve function. Impaired sensation and reduced blood flow can contribute to difficulty in maintaining body temperature.

D. Becomes diaphoretic on warm days
Explanation: Excessive sweating (diaphoresis) can contribute to the risk of hypothermia, as it leads to moisture loss from the skin, making it more challenging for the body to maintain a stable temperature.

E. Is prescribed antidepressant
Explanation: While certain medications, including some antidepressants, can affect thermoregulation, the prescription of an antidepressant alone does not necessarily indicate an increased risk of hypothermia. It is essential to consider the specific medication and its potential side effects.

F. Has a history of a cerebrovascular accident (CVA)
Explanation: Individuals with a history of a cerebrovascular accident may have impaired thermoregulation due to damage to the central nervous system. This can increase susceptibility to temperature extremes.

A. HIPAA B. OASIS C. Fulmer SPICES D. Resident Assessment Instrument (RAJ)

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act)

Explanation: HIPAA, enacted in 1996, focuses on protecting the privacy and security of individuals' health information. While it is essential in healthcare, it is not directly connected to the nursing home reform mandated by the 1987 law.

B. OASIS (Outcome and Assessment Information Set)

Explanation: OASIS is a set of standardized assessments used in home health care, primarily for Medicare-certified home health agencies. It is not directly connected to the nursing home reform mandated by the 1987 law.

C. Fulmer SPICES

Explanation: Fulmer SPICES is a tool used for assessing common geriatric syndromes, but it is not specifically associated with the nursing home reform mandated by the 1987 law.

D. Resident Assessment Instrument (RAI).

Explanation: The Resident Assessment Instrument (RAI) is associated with nursing home reform mandated by the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (OBRA) of 1987. OBRA '87 established regulations and standards for nursing homes, including requirements for comprehensive assessments, care planning, and quality of care. The RAI, specifically the Minimum Data Set (MDS), is a standardized assessment tool used to evaluate the health status and needs of nursing home residents, ensuring a consistent and comprehensive approach to resident assessment and care planning.

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What components are included in a person-centered community? (Select all that apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse plans care to prevent a dangerous thermal environment for an older adult client who lives in a northern climate of the United States. Which client assessment data does the nurse recognize that can contribute to the risk of hypothermia? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","F"]

Explanation

Which one of the following is connected with the nursing home reform mandated by a 1987 law?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A health care provider asks the nurse about an older adult client's durable power of attorney (POA) because consent is needed for a medically necessary invasive procedure. The client has end-stage disease, is intubated, and is on mechanical ventilation. Which steps should the nurse implement?

A nurse is assessing an older adult's nutritional status. The nurse understands that which of the following is the most important indicator for a potential nutritional deficit?

An older client is being discharged from the hospital to a sub-acute unit. The client says to a nurse, "I am not sure I understand the difference between a sub-acute unit and a nursing home. Can you help me understand?" The nurse considers which of the following in formulating a response:

In assessing an older adult, you question his cognitive skills when you notice that

The Bill of Rights for long-term residents was created to protect the rights of the residents in nursing homes. Which of the following examples protect these rights? (Select all that apply.)

Which patient assessment data does the nurse recognize could contribute to an older adult's risk of hyperthermia?