What components are included in a person-centered community? (Select all that apply.)
Optimize physical health
Provide financial assistance
Provide social engagement
Maximize independence
Address basic needs
Correct Answer : A,C,D,E
A. Optimize physical health
Explanation: A person-centered community focuses on promoting and optimizing the physical health of its residents. This may include access to healthcare services, wellness programs, and activities that support overall well-being.
B. Provide financial assistance
Explanation: While financial considerations can impact an individual's overall well-being, providing financial assistance is not a standard component of a person-centered community. The focus is more on holistic care, social engagement, independence, and addressing basic needs. Financial assistance is often managed through external programs or services.
C. Provide social engagement
Explanation: Social engagement is a crucial component of person-centered care. Communities that prioritize person-centered care create environments that foster social interaction, community involvement, and meaningful connections among residents.
D. Maximize independence
Explanation: Person-centered communities aim to maximize the independence of their residents. This involves tailoring care and support to the individual's needs while empowering them to maintain autonomy and control over their daily lives.
E. Address basic needs
Explanation: Addressing basic needs is fundamental in a person-centered community. This includes ensuring that residents have access to essential necessities such as food, shelter, and personal care to create a supportive and dignified living environment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]
Explanation
A. Women have significantly higher mortality rates from hip fractures than do men.
Explanation: This statement is generally true. Women, particularly older women, tend to have higher mortality rates associated with hip fractures compared to men. This is partly because women are more prone to osteoporosis, a condition that increases the risk of fractures.
B. Hip fractures are associated with very high morbidity and mortality.
Explanation: This statement is generally true. Hip fractures can have significant consequences, including increased morbidity and mortality. Complications, such as infections, immobility-related issues, and other medical conditions, can contribute to the overall impact on health.
C. Hip fractures are a leading cause of hospitalization for older people.
Explanation: This statement is generally true. Hip fractures are a common reason for hospitalization among older adults. The severity of the injury often requires medical intervention, surgery, and rehabilitation.
D. Nearly all older patients who sustain a hip fracture will regain prefracture mobility status within 1 year.
Explanation: This statement is not accurate. While many older patients can regain some mobility with appropriate rehabilitation, not all will regain their prefracture mobility status. The extent of recovery varies among individuals and depends on factors such as overall health, comorbidities, and the severity of the fracture.
E. The major cause of hip fractures is falls.
Explanation: This statement is accurate. Falls are a major cause of hip fractures in older adults. Understanding and addressing factors contributing to falls are essential in preventing hip fractures.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "Side rails do not decrease falls, but they do decrease fall-related injuries."
Explanation: While side rails may reduce the severity of injuries if a fall occurs, they are not proven to decrease the overall rate of falls. Additionally, side rails themselves can pose risks, including entrapment.
B. There is no evidence that side rail use decreases falls, and in fact, there is a greater risk of injury."
Explanation: The use of side rails as a fall prevention measure has been associated with risks and has not been shown to effectively decrease the overall rate of falls. There is evidence that side rails can contribute to injuries, including entrapment, when patients attempt to climb over or through them. The focus in fall prevention has shifted towards individualized assessments, environmental modifications, and other strategies that address the specific needs and risks of each patient.
C. "Side rails are only effective when used with patients who have dementia."
Explanation: The effectiveness of side rails is not limited to patients with dementia. However, the use of side rails as a general fall prevention strategy has been questioned, and their use should be carefully considered based on individual assessments and risks.
D. "Side rails have only proven to be effective in decreasing falls in patients who have already fallen."
Explanation: The use of side rails is not universally proven to be effective in decreasing falls, even in patients who have previously fallen. The decision to use side rails should be based on a thorough assessment of the individual's needs and risks, considering alternatives to promote safety.
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