What components are included in a person-centered community? (Select all that apply.)
Optimize physical health
Provide financial assistance
Provide social engagement
Maximize independence
Address basic needs
Correct Answer : A,C,D,E
A. Optimize physical health
Explanation: A person-centered community focuses on promoting and optimizing the physical health of its residents. This may include access to healthcare services, wellness programs, and activities that support overall well-being.
B. Provide financial assistance
Explanation: While financial considerations can impact an individual's overall well-being, providing financial assistance is not a standard component of a person-centered community. The focus is more on holistic care, social engagement, independence, and addressing basic needs. Financial assistance is often managed through external programs or services.
C. Provide social engagement
Explanation: Social engagement is a crucial component of person-centered care. Communities that prioritize person-centered care create environments that foster social interaction, community involvement, and meaningful connections among residents.
D. Maximize independence
Explanation: Person-centered communities aim to maximize the independence of their residents. This involves tailoring care and support to the individual's needs while empowering them to maintain autonomy and control over their daily lives.
E. Address basic needs
Explanation: Addressing basic needs is fundamental in a person-centered community. This includes ensuring that residents have access to essential necessities such as food, shelter, and personal care to create a supportive and dignified living environment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Pointing to a grimacing face or crying
Explanation: This behavior may indicate pain or discomfort, and it's important to assess and address the underlying cause.
B. Staring off into space
Explanation: Staring off into space may suggest disorientation or confusion. It's essential to evaluate whether this behavior is a manifestation of the client's cognitive impairment or if there are other contributing factors.
C. Aggression
Explanation: Aggression can be a behavioral expression of distress or frustration in cognitively impaired individuals. Identifying triggers and employing appropriate interventions is crucial for the safety of the client and others.
D. Agitation
Explanation: Agitation, restlessness, or pacing may be signs of discomfort, anxiety, or frustration in cognitively impaired individuals. Identifying the cause and implementing strategies to reduce agitation are essential aspects of care.
E. Increased confusion
Explanation: A sudden increase in confusion may indicate an underlying issue, such as an infection, medication side effect, or environmental change. Regular assessment of cognitive status helps in detecting changes and addressing them promptly.
F. Decreased passivity
Explanation: Passivity, or a lack of activity or initiative, is not necessarily a specific symptom commonly associated with cognitive impairment. Observing for changes in behavior, mood, and cognitive status is important, but the term "decreased passivity" is not a standard indicator of cognitive impairment. Instead, it's essential to assess for changes in behavior that may indicate distress or unmet needs.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Keeps room temperature at 72°F.
Explanation: Maintaining a room temperature of 72°F is generally considered comfortable and is not likely to contribute to hyperthermia, especially when compared to higher temperatures. However, it's essential to consider individual preferences and comfort levels.
B. Has a history of osteoarthritis.
Explanation: Osteoarthritis itself is not directly associated with an increased risk of hyperthermia. However, limitations in mobility or difficulties with self-care due to osteoarthritis might indirectly impact the ability to stay cool and hydrated, so comprehensive care should consider the overall health status of the individual.
C. Takes furosemide 40 mg daily.
Explanation: Furosemide is a diuretic that increases urine production, leading to fluid loss. Dehydration or electrolyte imbalances resulting from diuretic use can contribute to an increased risk of hyperthermia, especially in hot weather. It's important for healthcare providers to monitor and manage medications, considering their potential effects on fluid balance and thermoregulation.
D. Bathes daily with a hot shower.
Explanation: While taking hot showers may contribute to temporary elevation of body temperature, bathing alone may not be a significant contributor to hyperthermia. However, if an older adult has difficulty tolerating heat or maintaining hydration, it's essential to consider the cumulative impact of various factors.
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