The overall temperature in the gerontological unit is 62°F during the evening shift. In documenting this concern to the administration, which factor is the most important for the health and well-being of older adults?

Some of the residents are wearing blankets around their shoulders to keep warm.

It feels much warmer in the administration wing than out in the client care areas

An ambient temperature of 62°F is unsuitable for older people because they have impaired thermoregulation

It is not fair for older adults to have to deal with an uncomfortable environment

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Some of the residents are wearing blankets around their shoulders to keep warm.

Explanation: While this indicates that some residents are taking measures to keep warm, it is more of an observation than a documentation of the overall impact of temperature on the health and well-being of all residents.

B. It feels much warmer in the administration wing than out in the client care areas.

Explanation: This statement relates to variations in temperature within the facility but does not directly address the suitability of the overall ambient temperature for the well-being of older adults.

C. An ambient temperature of 62°F is unsuitable for older people because they have impaired thermoregulation.

Explanation: Older adults often have impaired thermoregulation, making them more vulnerable to temperature extremes. A temperature of 62°F may be too cold for older adults, increasing the risk of hypothermia or discomfort. Addressing the potential impact of impaired thermoregulation on older individuals' health and well-being is crucial in maintaining a safe and comfortable environment.

D. It is not fair for older adults to have to deal with an uncomfortable environment.

Explanation: While fairness and comfort are valid considerations, the primary concern should be the potential impact of the ambient temperature on the health and well-being of older adults, especially considering their impaired thermoregulation.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Pointing to a grimacing face or crying

Explanation: This behavior may indicate pain or discomfort, and it's important to assess and address the underlying cause.

B. Staring off into space

Explanation: Staring off into space may suggest disorientation or confusion. It's essential to evaluate whether this behavior is a manifestation of the client's cognitive impairment or if there are other contributing factors.

C. Aggression

Explanation: Aggression can be a behavioral expression of distress or frustration in cognitively impaired individuals. Identifying triggers and employing appropriate interventions is crucial for the safety of the client and others.

D. Agitation

Explanation: Agitation, restlessness, or pacing may be signs of discomfort, anxiety, or frustration in cognitively impaired individuals. Identifying the cause and implementing strategies to reduce agitation are essential aspects of care.

E. Increased confusion

Explanation: A sudden increase in confusion may indicate an underlying issue, such as an infection, medication side effect, or environmental change. Regular assessment of cognitive status helps in detecting changes and addressing them promptly.

F. Decreased passivity

Explanation: Passivity, or a lack of activity or initiative, is not necessarily a specific symptom commonly associated with cognitive impairment. Observing for changes in behavior, mood, and cognitive status is important, but the term "decreased passivity" is not a standard indicator of cognitive impairment. Instead, it's essential to assess for changes in behavior that may indicate distress or unmet needs.

A. Night lights B. Excess clutter C. Loose carpeting on the floors D. Railings on the stairway E. The use of a cane

Correct Answer is ["B","C"]

Explanation

A. Night lights

Explanation: Night lights can enhance visibility during nighttime, reducing the risk of falls. The nurse may actually recommend using night lights strategically to illuminate pathways, especially in areas like hallways and bathrooms.

B. Excess clutter

Explanation: Excess clutter on floors can increase the risk of tripping and falling. Removing or organizing clutter helps create a safer environment for the older adult.

C. Loose carpeting on the floors

Explanation: Loose or wrinkled carpeting poses a tripping hazard. The nurse may recommend securing or replacing loose carpeting to prevent falls.

D. Railings on the stairway

Explanation: Railings on stairways are important safety features that provide support and stability. The nurse would likely recommend maintaining or installing railings to enhance stair safety.

E. The use of a cane

Explanation: If prescribed by a healthcare professional, the use of a cane can improve stability and balance for an older adult. The nurse may not recommend eliminating the use of a cane but may instead ensure that the client is using it correctly and that it is in good condition.

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The overall temperature in the gerontological unit is 62°F during the evening shift. In documenting this concern to the administration, which factor is the most important for the health and well-being of older adults?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

As a nurse caring for a cognitively impaired older adult client, you need to observe for which of the following? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

A home health nurse is making a home visit to an older adult client. A nurse conducts a home safety assessment and screens the environment for potential hazards for falls. The nurse recommends that the client eliminate which of the following? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["B","C"]

Explanation

In reviewing an older adult's insurance history, you find that he is on Medicaid. What do you know that Medicaid is used for?

An older adult client who was a veteran of World War II has just died. His widowed wife did not work and does not have sufficient funds to afford supplemental Medicare insurance. You would recommend which one of the following?

Hypothermia is a medical emergency defined as a core temperature less than 95°F. Which of the following tips to prevent hypothermia should you tell your elderly client? (Select all that apply.)

The overall temperature in the gerontological unit is 62°F during the evening shift. In documenting this concern to the administration, which factor is the most important for the health and well-being of older adults?

A nurse is assessing an older adult's nutritional status. The nurse understands that which of the following is the most important indicator for a potential nutritional deficit?

The nurse assesses an older adult's cognitive status using a standard assessment instrument. Which of the following are cognitive assessment tools? (Select all that apply.)

The nurse plans care to prevent a dangerous thermal environment for an older adult client who lives in a northern climate of the United States. Which client assessment data does the nurse recognize that can contribute to the risk of hypothermia? (Select all that apply.)

The nurse wants to suggest exercise program options for an older client who is recovering losing her balance and falling. Which nursing intervention is suitable for this older adult?