The nurse wants to suggest exercise program options for an older client who is recovering losing her balance and falling. Which nursing intervention is suitable for this older adult?
Tell her to use an assistive device until her balance improves.
Provide information on group exercises for balance training.
Instruct her to enroll in a general exercise program for 8 weeks.
Help her to learn how to exercise the core group of muscles.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Tell her to use an assistive device until her balance improves.
Explanation: While using an assistive device may provide support, it is not a comprehensive solution for improving balance. Addressing balance issues usually involves a combination of exercises and interventions tailored to the individual's needs.
B. Provide information on group exercises for balance training.
Explanation: Group exercises specifically designed for balance training can be beneficial for an older adult who is recovering from balance issues and falls. These programs often include exercises targeting stability, coordination, and strength, and they are led by professionals who can provide guidance and supervision. Group exercises also offer a social component, promoting motivation and adherence to the program.
C. Instruct her to enroll in a general exercise program for 8 weeks.
Explanation: A general exercise program may not specifically focus on balance training. Tailoring the program to address balance issues is more appropriate for the client's needs.
D. Help her to learn how to exercise the core group of muscles.
Explanation: While exercising the core muscles can contribute to overall stability, a broader approach that includes balance-specific exercises is preferable for someone recovering from balance issues and falls. Balance training often involves exercises that target various muscle groups involved in maintaining stability.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Transportation can be a critical factor in nutritional insufficiency in older adults.
Explanation: Limited access to transportation can be a barrier for older adults in obtaining nutritious food. This can lead to challenges in grocery shopping and accessing fresh, healthy food options. Lack of transportation may contribute to nutritional insufficiency in older individuals.
B. Soul food is a concern primarily for the African-American culture.
Explanation: This statement is not accurate. Dietary concerns and considerations, including those related to health, are not exclusive to any particular culture. Soul food, like any cuisine, can be enjoyed in moderation, but it's important to focus on a balanced and nutritious diet.
C. No government programs promote congregate dining among older adults.
Explanation: This statement is not true. There are government programs, such as the Older Americans Act Nutrition Program, that support congregate dining among older adults. These programs aim to provide nutritious meals to older individuals and foster social interactions by offering group dining opportunities.
D. The older person should be encouraged to practice strict controls on cholesterol intake to ensure protection against heart disease.
Explanation: While monitoring cholesterol intake is important for heart health, the term "strict controls" might not be universally applicable. Recommendations for cholesterol intake can vary based on an individual's overall health status, medical history, and specific dietary needs. It's advisable to consult with a healthcare professional for personalized advice on cholesterol management for older adults.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Balance:
The Get-Up-and-Go test assesses the patient's ability to maintain balance during the process of standing up from a chair, walking a short distance, turning around, and sitting down. Impaired balance can be a significant risk factor for falls.
B. Stride:
Stride, or the length of a person's step, is not explicitly assessed in the Get-Up-and-Go test. However, the test may indirectly provide information about the patient's walking pattern and step characteristics.
C. Flexibility:
While flexibility is not a specific focus of the Get-Up-and-Go test, the test involves movements that require a degree of joint flexibility, such as bending the knees to stand up and sit down.
D. Speed:
Speed is an important aspect of the Get-Up-and-Go test. The time taken by the patient to complete the entire sequence of standing up, walking, turning, and sitting down is considered. Slower performance on the test may indicate an increased risk of falls.
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