Components to a cognitive assessment include which of the following? (Select all that apply.)
Comprehensive assessment
Assessing for atypical presentation of Illness
Complete blood count
Differentiating delirium, dementia, and depression
Correct Answer : A,B,D
A. Comprehensive assessment
Explanation: A comprehensive assessment involves a thorough evaluation of various cognitive functions, including memory, attention, language, problem-solving, and executive functions. This allows for a comprehensive understanding of an individual's cognitive abilities.
B. Assessing for atypical presentation of illness
Explanation: Assessing for atypical presentation of illness is relevant in a cognitive assessment because some medical conditions or illnesses can manifest with cognitive symptoms. Recognizing atypical presentations helps in identifying potential underlying causes of cognitive changes.
C. Complete blood count
Explanation: While laboratory tests like a complete blood count (CBC) may be useful in identifying certain medical conditions that could affect cognition, it is not a direct component of a cognitive assessment. Cognitive assessments typically involve clinical interviews, neuropsychological testing, and observation of cognitive functions. Blood tests and other diagnostic tools may be used to complement the cognitive assessment but are not considered components of it.
D. Differentiating delirium, dementia, and depression
Explanation: Distinguishing between delirium, dementia, and depression is crucial in a cognitive assessment. Each condition has distinct characteristics, and accurate differentiation is necessary for appropriate intervention and management.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Decreased serum albumin levels.
Explanation: Decreased serum albumin levels can be an indicator of poor nutritional status, but they are not as immediate or easily observed as unintentional weight loss.
B. Decreased vitamin D levels.
Explanation: Decreased vitamin D levels may indicate a specific nutrient deficiency but may not capture the overall nutritional status comprehensively.
C. Unintentional weight loss.
Explanation: Unintentional weight loss is a significant indicator of potential nutritional deficits and can be associated with underlying health issues. It can lead to deficiencies in essential nutrients, negatively impacting an individual's overall health and well-being. Weight loss should prompt further assessment and intervention to identify the underlying causes and address nutritional needs
D. Anorexia lasting more than 24 hours.
Explanation: Anorexia (loss of appetite) lasting more than 24 hours may contribute to inadequate nutrient intake, but it is not as direct an indicator as unintentional weight loss, which reflects changes in body composition and overall nutritional status.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Because a conservatorship is the least restrictive alternative, a court hearing is not required.
Explanation: This statement is not accurate. Conservatorships are legal arrangements that involve the appointment of a conservator to manage the financial affairs and assets of an individual who is unable to do so themselves. While conservatorships may be necessary for the protection of the individual, they are not automatically considered the least restrictive alternative, and a court hearing is typically required to establish one.
B. The most legally restricting way individuals and property can be handled are through conservatorships and guardianships.
Explanation: This statement is partially true. Conservatorships and guardianships are legal mechanisms that grant authority to individuals (conservators and guardians, respectively) to manage the affairs of someone who is unable to do so themselves. While they involve legal restrictions, whether they are the most restrictive or not can depend on the specific details of the arrangement and the jurisdiction.
C. A conservatorship entails control over property, whereas a guardianship entails control over the person.
Explanation: This statement is true. In general, a conservatorship focuses on managing the financial affairs and assets of an individual, while a guardianship involves decision-making authority over personal and healthcare matters. The roles and responsibilities of conservators and guardians may vary by jurisdiction, but the distinction between control over property and control over the person is a common principle.
D. Conservators cannot be members of the conservatee's (client's) family.
Explanation: This statement is not universally true. In many cases, family members can be appointed as conservators. The court will typically consider the best interests of the individual in need of protection when appointing a conservator, and a family member may be deemed suitable if they can fulfill the responsibilities of the role. The specific rules regarding who can be a conservator may vary by jurisdiction.
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