Components to a cognitive assessment include which of the following? (Select all that apply.)
Comprehensive assessment
Assessing for atypical presentation of Illness
Complete blood count
Differentiating delirium, dementia, and depression
Correct Answer : A,B,D
A. Comprehensive assessment
Explanation: A comprehensive assessment involves a thorough evaluation of various cognitive functions, including memory, attention, language, problem-solving, and executive functions. This allows for a comprehensive understanding of an individual's cognitive abilities.
B. Assessing for atypical presentation of illness
Explanation: Assessing for atypical presentation of illness is relevant in a cognitive assessment because some medical conditions or illnesses can manifest with cognitive symptoms. Recognizing atypical presentations helps in identifying potential underlying causes of cognitive changes.
C. Complete blood count
Explanation: While laboratory tests like a complete blood count (CBC) may be useful in identifying certain medical conditions that could affect cognition, it is not a direct component of a cognitive assessment. Cognitive assessments typically involve clinical interviews, neuropsychological testing, and observation of cognitive functions. Blood tests and other diagnostic tools may be used to complement the cognitive assessment but are not considered components of it.
D. Differentiating delirium, dementia, and depression
Explanation: Distinguishing between delirium, dementia, and depression is crucial in a cognitive assessment. Each condition has distinct characteristics, and accurate differentiation is necessary for appropriate intervention and management.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Making refreshment stations readily available
Explanation: Making refreshment stations readily available can encourage individuals with dementia to access snacks and beverages independently. This can help ensure a consistent intake of calories and nutrients throughout the day.
B. Caloric supplements with the meals
Explanation: Caloric supplements can provide additional nutrients and energy, especially if the client has difficulty consuming an adequate amount of food during meals. Consultation with a healthcare professional is recommended to determine the appropriate type and amount of supplements.
C. Providing feeding assistance
Explanation: Offering feeding assistance, such as help with cutting food into manageable pieces or providing cueing and encouragement during meals, can support individuals with dementia in maintaining proper nutrition.
D. Optimal social supports
Explanation: Optimal social supports, including family members, caregivers, or support groups, can play a crucial role in monitoring the nutritional status of individuals with dementia. Social interactions during meals can positively impact eating behaviors, and caregivers can provide assistance and encouragement.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","F"]
Explanation
A. Right to visitation from others except legal advisors, who must obtain permission from the nursing facility before visiting the older adult
Explanation: The right to receive visitors is generally protected, with some reasonable restrictions, to ensure the safety and well-being of residents.
B. Right to be free from restraints
Explanation: Residents have the right to be free from unnecessary physical or chemical restraints, as outlined in their Bill of Rights. Restraints should only be used when necessary for the safety of the resident or others, and their use should be minimized.
C. Right to have a say in their care and treatment
Explanation: Residents have the right to actively participate in decisions about their care and treatment. This includes being informed about their options and having the opportunity to express their preferences.
D. Right to voice grievances
Explanation: Residents have the right to voice complaints or grievances without fear of retaliation. The nursing home must have a system in place to address and resolve residents' concerns.
E. "Right to information about their health but not about their medications" is not accurate. Residents have the right to be informed about all aspects of their health, including information about medications prescribed to them. Information about medications is an important component of informed consent and shared decision-making.
F. Right to be free from abuse
Explanation: Residents have the right to be free from any form of abuse, whether it is physical, verbal, psychological, or any other form. Nursing homes must take measures to prevent and address any instances of abuse.
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