Components to a cognitive assessment include which of the following? (Select all that apply.)

A. Semiprivate room.

Explanation: Medicare can cover the cost of a semiprivate room during a qualifying hospital stay or skilled nursing facility stay.

B. Hospice care.

Explanation: Medicare provides coverage for hospice care for individuals with a terminal illness and a life expectancy of six months or less.

C. Custodial care.

Explanation: Custodial care, which involves assistance with activities of daily living (ADLs) such as bathing, dressing, and feeding, is generally not covered by Medicare. Medicare primarily covers medically necessary and skilled care, such as hospital stays, certain nursing home stays, hospice care, and some home health care services. Custodial care, which focuses on assistance with routine personal care, is considered non-medical and is typically not covered by Medicare.

D. Skilled care.

Explanation: Medicare covers skilled care, including services provided by healthcare professionals such as nurses and therapists, when deemed medically necessary. Skilled care is typically required to improve or maintain a person's condition.

A. Right to visitation from others except legal advisors, who must obtain permission from the nursing facility before visiting the older adult

Explanation: The right to receive visitors is generally protected, with some reasonable restrictions, to ensure the safety and well-being of residents.

B. Right to be free from restraints

Explanation: Residents have the right to be free from unnecessary physical or chemical restraints, as outlined in their Bill of Rights. Restraints should only be used when necessary for the safety of the resident or others, and their use should be minimized.

C. Right to have a say in their care and treatment

Explanation: Residents have the right to actively participate in decisions about their care and treatment. This includes being informed about their options and having the opportunity to express their preferences.

D. Right to voice grievances

Explanation: Residents have the right to voice complaints or grievances without fear of retaliation. The nursing home must have a system in place to address and resolve residents' concerns.

E. "Right to information about their health but not about their medications" is not accurate. Residents have the right to be informed about all aspects of their health, including information about medications prescribed to them. Information about medications is an important component of informed consent and shared decision-making.

F. Right to be free from abuse

Explanation: Residents have the right to be free from any form of abuse, whether it is physical, verbal, psychological, or any other form. Nursing homes must take measures to prevent and address any instances of abuse.