The Bill of Rights for long-term residents was created to protect the rights of the residents in nursing homes. Which of the following examples protect these rights? (Select all that apply.)

A. Use cool or tepid water: Applying cool or tepid water to the body, such as through a cool bath or damp cloth, can help reduce body temperature.

B. Avoid alcohol: Alcohol can contribute to dehydration, which increases the risk of hyperthermia. It's important to encourage the client to avoid alcoholic beverages during hot weather.

C. Minimize exertion: Exertion in high temperatures can lead to an increase in body heat. Advising the elderly client to minimize physical exertion during hot weather helps prevent overheating.

D. Wear cool clothing such as silk or polyester: Light and breathable fabrics, such as silk or polyester, promote better air circulation and help the body stay cool.

E. Drink plenty of fluids: Staying hydrated is crucial in preventing hyperthermia. Encourage the client to drink plenty of fluids, particularly water, to maintain proper hydration levels.

A. Because a conservatorship is the least restrictive alternative, a court hearing is not required.

Explanation: This statement is not accurate. Conservatorships are legal arrangements that involve the appointment of a conservator to manage the financial affairs and assets of an individual who is unable to do so themselves. While conservatorships may be necessary for the protection of the individual, they are not automatically considered the least restrictive alternative, and a court hearing is typically required to establish one.

B. The most legally restricting way individuals and property can be handled are through conservatorships and guardianships.

Explanation: This statement is partially true. Conservatorships and guardianships are legal mechanisms that grant authority to individuals (conservators and guardians, respectively) to manage the affairs of someone who is unable to do so themselves. While they involve legal restrictions, whether they are the most restrictive or not can depend on the specific details of the arrangement and the jurisdiction.

C. A conservatorship entails control over property, whereas a guardianship entails control over the person.

Explanation: This statement is true. In general, a conservatorship focuses on managing the financial affairs and assets of an individual, while a guardianship involves decision-making authority over personal and healthcare matters. The roles and responsibilities of conservators and guardians may vary by jurisdiction, but the distinction between control over property and control over the person is a common principle.

D. Conservators cannot be members of the conservatee's (client's) family.

Explanation: This statement is not universally true. In many cases, family members can be appointed as conservators. The court will typically consider the best interests of the individual in need of protection when appointing a conservator, and a family member may be deemed suitable if they can fulfill the responsibilities of the role. The specific rules regarding who can be a conservator may vary by jurisdiction.