When assessing your client who has a history of falls, you should pay particular attention to which of the following? (Select all that apply.)
Hearing
Vision
Cognitive disorders
Preprandial hypotension
Orthostatic hypotension
Correct Answer : B,C,D,E
A. Hearing.
While hearing impairment can affect overall awareness, it is not as directly linked to the risk of falls as vision, cognitive disorders, and blood pressure-related issues.
B. Vision.
Correct. Visual impairment can contribute to an increased risk of falls.
C. Cognitive disorders.
Correct. Cognitive impairment or disorders can impact a person's awareness and ability to navigate their environment safely.
D. Preprandial hypotension.
Correct. Low blood pressure before meals (preprandial hypotension) can contribute to dizziness and falls, especially in older adults.
E. Orthostatic hypotension.
Correct. Orthostatic hypotension, a drop in blood pressure upon standing, is a risk factor for falls.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "Use of drugs results in minimal improvement in appetite and weight gain and can have some serious side effects."
Explanation: It is important for the nurse to provide accurate and balanced information about the use of drugs to stimulate appetite. While there are medications available that may be prescribed to improve appetite in certain situations, it is crucial to convey that the effectiveness of such drugs is limited, and they can also have potential serious side effects. Additionally, the decision to use appetite-stimulating drugs should be carefully considered, taking into account the individual's overall health, medical conditions, and potential risks associated with the medications.
B. "There are no drugs that impact appetite or weight gain."
Explanation: This statement is not accurate, as there are medications that may impact appetite and weight gain. However, the effectiveness and appropriateness of such medications should be assessed on a case-by-case basis.
C. "These drugs are not permitted to be used in a long term care facility."
Explanation: This statement is not accurate. The use of appetite-stimulating drugs may be permitted in long-term care facilities, but their use is typically based on individual assessment and consideration of potential risks and benefits.
D. "Yes, there are some very effective drugs out there. Your mother should be on one of them."
Explanation: This statement oversimplifies the decision-making process and may not provide adequate information about the potential risks and benefits of appetite-stimulating drugs. The decision to use such drugs should be made in consultation with the healthcare team, considering the individual's specific circumstances.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Ensuring ready access to a toilet or commode.
Explanation: Ensuring ready access to a toilet or commode for the client is a practical measure to address bowel incontinence. This proactive approach allows the client to respond to the urge to defecate promptly, reducing the risk of incontinence episodes.
B. Encouraging the intake of 1 L of water each day.
Explanation: While maintaining adequate hydration is important for overall bowel health, it may not directly address the issue of bowel incontinence.
C. Expecting a rapid and full recovery.
Explanation: The expectation of rapid and full recovery does not constitute a specific intervention for addressing bowel incontinence. The approach to managing bowel incontinence is typically individualized and may involve various strategies depending on the underlying causes.
D. Toileting the client 10 to 15 minutes after meals.
Explanation: Toileting the client after meals is a timing strategy that may help take advantage of the gastrocolic reflex, but it is only one aspect of a comprehensive program for managing bowel incontinence. Other interventions, such as dietary adjustments, exercise, and toileting schedules, may also be considered based on the client's specific needs.
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