The nurse assesses an older adult's cognitive status using a standard assessment instrument. Which of the following are cognitive assessment tools? (Select all that apply.)

The Global Deterioration Scale

Mini Mental State Exam (MMSE)

Older American's Resources and Services (OARS)

Mini-Cog

The Barthel Index

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,D

A. The Global Deterioration Scale

Explanation: The Global Deterioration Scale (GDS) is a tool used to assess the cognitive function and stage of cognitive decline in individuals, especially those with dementia.

B. Mini Mental State Exam (MMSE)

Explanation: The Mini Mental State Exam (MMSE) is a widely used tool to assess cognitive function and screen for cognitive impairment. It evaluates various cognitive domains, including orientation, memory, attention, and language.

C. Older American's Resources and Services (OARS)

Explanation: The Older American's Resources and Services (OARS) is not a cognitive assessment tool. It is a comprehensive assessment tool that covers various domains, including physical health, mental health, and social resources.

D. Mini-Cog

Explanation: The Mini-Cog is a brief cognitive screening tool that includes a three-item recall test for memory and a clock-drawing task. It is used to quickly assess cognitive function and detect potential cognitive impairment.

E. The Barthel Index

Explanation: The Barthel Index is not a cognitive assessment tool. It is a tool used to assess an individual's ability to perform activities of daily living (ADLs), providing information about their functional independence rather than cognitive status.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Hospice care.

Explanation: Both Medicare Part A and Part B cover hospice care, and hospice care is not a fundamental difference between the two parts.

B. Home care services.

Explanation: Both Medicare Part A and Part B cover certain home care services. While the specific services covered may vary, home care services are not a fundamental difference between the two parts.

C. Health care setting.

Explanation: Medicare Part A and Part B cover different aspects of healthcare and are designed for different health care settings.

Medicare Part A (Hospital Insurance): Primarily covers inpatient hospital care, skilled nursing facility care, hospice care, and some home health care services. It is generally associated with institutional settings.

Medicare Part B (Medical Insurance): Covers outpatient care, preventive services, doctor visits, and some home health care services. It is more focused on services provided in non-institutional settings.

D. Invasive procedures.

Explanation: Both Medicare Part A and Part B cover various medical services, including invasive procedures. The nature of procedures covered may differ, but it is not a fundamental difference distinguishing between Part A and Part B.

A. Optimize physical health B. Provide financial assistance C. Provide social engagement D. Maximize independence E. Address basic needs

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Optimize physical health

Explanation: A person-centered community focuses on promoting and optimizing the physical health of its residents. This may include access to healthcare services, wellness programs, and activities that support overall well-being.

B. Provide financial assistance

Explanation: While financial considerations can impact an individual's overall well-being, providing financial assistance is not a standard component of a person-centered community. The focus is more on holistic care, social engagement, independence, and addressing basic needs. Financial assistance is often managed through external programs or services.

C. Provide social engagement

Explanation: Social engagement is a crucial component of person-centered care. Communities that prioritize person-centered care create environments that foster social interaction, community involvement, and meaningful connections among residents.

D. Maximize independence

Explanation: Person-centered communities aim to maximize the independence of their residents. This involves tailoring care and support to the individual's needs while empowering them to maintain autonomy and control over their daily lives.

E. Address basic needs

Explanation: Addressing basic needs is fundamental in a person-centered community. This includes ensuring that residents have access to essential necessities such as food, shelter, and personal care to create a supportive and dignified living environment.

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The nurse assesses an older adult's cognitive status using a standard assessment instrument. Which of the following are cognitive assessment tools? (Select all that apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which is the fundamental difference between Medicare Part A and Medicare Part B?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

What components are included in a person-centered community? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]

Explanation

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A nurse counseling an 85-year-old person regarding modifying driving habits would include

As a nurse caring for a cognitively impaired older adult client, you need to observe for which of the following? (Select all that apply.)

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