In assessing an older adult, you question his cognitive skills when you notice that

he is able to name objects with which he comes in contact correctly.

he is constantly checking to see whether what he did is correct.

he is able to hold a conversation with you.

his attention span will last as long as the project he is working on.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. He is able to name objects with which he comes in contact correctly.

Explanation: Being able to name objects correctly indicates intact language and object recognition skills, which are positive aspects of cognitive function.

B. He is constantly checking to see whether what he did is correct.

Explanation: Constantly checking to see whether what he did is correct may be an indicator of anxiety or uncertainty about cognitive performance. While this behavior alone does not confirm cognitive impairment, it raises a question about the individual's confidence or potential challenges in decision-making.

C. He is able to hold a conversation with you.

Explanation: Holding a conversation demonstrates language and communication abilities, suggesting intact cognitive skills for social interaction.

D. His attention span will last as long as the project he is working on.

Explanation: Having an attention span that matches the duration of a project suggests a focused and goal-oriented approach, which can be a positive aspect of cognitive function.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Transportation can be a critical factor in nutritional insufficiency in older adults.
Explanation: Limited access to transportation can be a barrier for older adults in obtaining nutritious food. This can lead to challenges in grocery shopping and accessing fresh, healthy food options. Lack of transportation may contribute to nutritional insufficiency in older individuals.

B. Soul food is a concern primarily for the African-American culture.
Explanation: This statement is not accurate. Dietary concerns and considerations, including those related to health, are not exclusive to any particular culture. Soul food, like any cuisine, can be enjoyed in moderation, but it's important to focus on a balanced and nutritious diet.

C. No government programs promote congregate dining among older adults.
Explanation: This statement is not true. There are government programs, such as the Older Americans Act Nutrition Program, that support congregate dining among older adults. These programs aim to provide nutritious meals to older individuals and foster social interactions by offering group dining opportunities.

D. The older person should be encouraged to practice strict controls on cholesterol intake to ensure protection against heart disease.
Explanation: While monitoring cholesterol intake is important for heart health, the term "strict controls" might not be universally applicable. Recommendations for cholesterol intake can vary based on an individual's overall health status, medical history, and specific dietary needs. It's advisable to consult with a healthcare professional for personalized advice on cholesterol management for older adults.

A. "As the health care proxy, you are the one who makes the decisions. Let's call your mones doctor. B. "I understand why you are so upset. I don't think she is doing the right thing either. Let us think together how we can change her mind C. You will need to go to court and be declared a guardian" D. "Health care proxies only come into play when the individual can no longer make their own decisions. Your mother is able to make her own decisions. I suggest you talk with her."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. "As the health care proxy, you are the one who makes the decisions. Let's call your mom's doctor."
Explanation: This response inaccurately suggests that the health care proxy has the authority to make decisions even when the client has decision-making capacity. The focus should be on the client's autonomy.

B. "I understand why you are so upset. I don't think she is doing the right thing either. Let us think together how we can change her mind."
Explanation: This response is inappropriate as it involves the nurse expressing a personal opinion and attempting to influence the client's decision. The nurse's role is to support the client's autonomy and facilitate communication between the client and their family.

C. "You will need to go to court and be declared a guardian."
Explanation: Involving the court and seeking guardianship is not warranted when the client has decision-making capacity. This option is not aligned with the principles of respecting the client's autonomy and decision-making capacity.

D. "Health care proxies only come into play when the individual can no longer make their own decisions. Your mother is able to make her own decisions. I suggest you talk with her."
Explanation: In this scenario, the client is cognitively intact and has decision-making capacity. As long as the older adult is able to make their own decisions, the health care proxy's role is not activated. The nurse appropriately advises the daughter to communicate directly with her mother about her concerns and decisions. This respects the autonomy of the client, who has the right to make decisions about their own healthcare as long as they have the capacity to do so.

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In assessing an older adult, you question his cognitive skills when you notice that

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which of the following is a true statement about nutrition for older adults?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

What components are included in a person-centered community? (Select all that apply.)

A resident's family member is concerned that the resident is not eating adequately and is at risk for malnutrition. The family member says to a nurse, "I heard that there are drugs that can make my mother eat better. Do you think she should be on one?" What is the best response by the nurse?

As a nurse caring for a cognitively impaired older adult client, you need to observe for which of the following? (Select all that apply.)

The overall temperature in the gerontological unit is 62°F during the evening shift. In documenting this concern to the administration, which factor is the most important for the health and well-being of older adults?

What are the benefits associated with telehealth technology? (Select all that apply.)

The OASIS was implemented to provide the format for a comprehensive assessment in the home health care setting. How is this assessment tool used? (Select all that apply.)