The nurse is trying to improve the nutritional status of residents in the nursing home. Which recommendations should the nurse implement?
Develop a seating chart for the main dining room based on the unit to facilitate a more organized and efficient meal delivery
Provide nutritious food according to the residents' expressed food preferences.
Replace the fluorescent lighting with candles at every table to create a cozy, restaurant-like atmosphere.
Distribute "med-pass nutritional supplements.
Correct Answer : B,D
B. Provide nutritious food according to the residents' expressed food preferences.
Explanation: Offering nutritious food based on residents' preferences can enhance their satisfaction with meals, making them more likely to eat and maintain adequate nutritional intake. Taking individual preferences into account helps create a more person-centered approach to nutrition.
D. Distribute "med-pass" nutritional supplements.
Explanation: Nutritional supplements may be beneficial for residents who have difficulty meeting their nutritional needs through regular meals. "Med-pass" supplements can be distributed with medications or as a separate supplement to enhance calorie and nutrient intake, especially for those with specific dietary requirements.
The other options are not recommended:
A. Develop a seating chart for the main dining room based on the unit to facilitate a more organized and efficient meal delivery.
Explanation: While organization and efficiency are important, creating a seating chart based on the unit might not directly address the nutritional status of residents. Instead, focus should be on providing appetizing, nutritious meals and accommodating residents' preferences.
C. Replace the fluorescent lighting with candles at every table to create a cozy, restaurant-like atmosphere.
Explanation: While creating a pleasant dining environment is important, replacing fluorescent lighting with candles may not be practical or safe in a healthcare setting. Moreover, the emphasis should be on the nutritional content of the meals rather than the ambiance.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Making refreshment stations readily available
Explanation: Making refreshment stations readily available can encourage individuals with dementia to access snacks and beverages independently. This can help ensure a consistent intake of calories and nutrients throughout the day.
B. Caloric supplements with the meals
Explanation: Caloric supplements can provide additional nutrients and energy, especially if the client has difficulty consuming an adequate amount of food during meals. Consultation with a healthcare professional is recommended to determine the appropriate type and amount of supplements.
C. Providing feeding assistance
Explanation: Offering feeding assistance, such as help with cutting food into manageable pieces or providing cueing and encouragement during meals, can support individuals with dementia in maintaining proper nutrition.
D. Optimal social supports
Explanation: Optimal social supports, including family members, caregivers, or support groups, can play a crucial role in monitoring the nutritional status of individuals with dementia. Social interactions during meals can positively impact eating behaviors, and caregivers can provide assistance and encouragement.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
A. The Global Deterioration Scale
Explanation: The Global Deterioration Scale (GDS) is a tool used to assess the cognitive function and stage of cognitive decline in individuals, especially those with dementia.
B. Mini Mental State Exam (MMSE)
Explanation: The Mini Mental State Exam (MMSE) is a widely used tool to assess cognitive function and screen for cognitive impairment. It evaluates various cognitive domains, including orientation, memory, attention, and language.
C. Older American's Resources and Services (OARS)
Explanation: The Older American's Resources and Services (OARS) is not a cognitive assessment tool. It is a comprehensive assessment tool that covers various domains, including physical health, mental health, and social resources.
D. Mini-Cog
Explanation: The Mini-Cog is a brief cognitive screening tool that includes a three-item recall test for memory and a clock-drawing task. It is used to quickly assess cognitive function and detect potential cognitive impairment.
E. The Barthel Index
Explanation: The Barthel Index is not a cognitive assessment tool. It is a tool used to assess an individual's ability to perform activities of daily living (ADLs), providing information about their functional independence rather than cognitive status.
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