Hypothermia is a medical emergency defined as a core temperature less than 95°F. Which of the following tips to prevent hypothermia should you tell your elderly client? (Select all that apply.)
Use absorbent incontinent pads
Eat high-protein meals.
Layer clothing, and bed clothes,
Use a head covering
Use your comfort level to set the thermostat
Correct Answer : B,C,D
A. Use absorbent incontinent pads.
Explanation: While absorbent incontinent pads are useful for managing incontinence, they do not directly contribute to preventing hypothermia. Maintaining warmth through appropriate clothing and insulation is more relevant to hypothermia prevention.
B. Eat high-protein meals.
Explanation: Consuming high-protein meals is important for maintaining energy and body heat. Protein metabolism produces heat as a byproduct, contributing to overall warmth.
C. Layer clothing and bedclothes.
Explanation: Layering helps trap warmth close to the body, providing insulation. This is an effective strategy to prevent heat loss and maintain body temperature.
D. Use a head covering.
Explanation: A significant amount of heat is lost through the head. Wearing a head covering, such as a hat or a cap, helps to minimize heat loss and maintain body temperature.
E. Use your comfort level to set the thermostat.
Explanation: Relying solely on personal comfort to set the thermostat may not provide adequate protection against hypothermia. It is important to keep indoor temperatures at a level that ensures warmth and minimizes the risk of cold exposure, especially for elderly individuals who may be more susceptible to temperature extremes.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Semiprivate room.
Explanation: Medicare can cover the cost of a semiprivate room during a qualifying hospital stay or skilled nursing facility stay.
B. Hospice care.
Explanation: Medicare provides coverage for hospice care for individuals with a terminal illness and a life expectancy of six months or less.
C. Custodial care.
Explanation: Custodial care, which involves assistance with activities of daily living (ADLs) such as bathing, dressing, and feeding, is generally not covered by Medicare. Medicare primarily covers medically necessary and skilled care, such as hospital stays, certain nursing home stays, hospice care, and some home health care services. Custodial care, which focuses on assistance with routine personal care, is considered non-medical and is typically not covered by Medicare.
D. Skilled care.
Explanation: Medicare covers skilled care, including services provided by healthcare professionals such as nurses and therapists, when deemed medically necessary. Skilled care is typically required to improve or maintain a person's condition.
Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Use of resistance bands
Explanation: Resistance band exercises can improve strength and flexibility, but they may not specifically address balance as directly as Tai Chi or certain yoga poses.
B. Stretching
Explanation: Stretching exercises contribute to flexibility and can be part of a well-rounded exercise routine. While they can be beneficial, other exercises like Tai Chi and yoga may have a more specific focus on balance improvement.
C. Tai Chi
Explanation: Tai Chi is a low-impact exercise that emphasizes slow, controlled movements, weight shifting, and mindfulness. It has been shown to improve balance and reduce the risk of falls, making it suitable for individuals at high risk.
D. Yoga
Explanation: Yoga incorporates balance, flexibility, and strength exercises. Certain yoga poses can help improve balance and stability, making it beneficial for individuals at risk for falls.
E. Range of Motion (ROM) activities
Explanation: Range of motion activities helps maintain joint flexibility and can contribute to improved balance. Encouraging the client to perform gentle range of motion exercises can be beneficial.
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