A home health nurse is making a home visit to an older adult client. A nurse conducts a home safety assessment and screens the environment for potential hazards for falls. The nurse recommends that the client eliminate which of the following? (Select all that apply.)

A. Driving in heavy traffic is fine as long as it is not raining.
Explanation: Driving in heavy traffic can pose challenges for individuals, especially those who may experience age-related changes in vision, reaction time, and cognitive function. The recommendation is to avoid heavy traffic, especially if it might increase stress and the likelihood of accidents.

B. If you have a passenger, you may drive at any time of the day.
Explanation: The presence of a passenger does not necessarily eliminate the potential challenges associated with age-related changes in driving abilities. It is important for older individuals to consider factors such as time of day, visibility, and overall driving conditions.

C. Limit driving to familiar places close to home.
Explanation: Limiting driving to familiar places close to home is a safer practice for older individuals who may face challenges with vision, reaction time, and other factors that can impact driving. Familiar routes are more likely to be navigated confidently, reducing the risk of getting lost or encountering unexpected challenges.

D. Playing music will help keep you alert.
Explanation: While playing music can be enjoyable, it may not be an effective strategy for maintaining alertness, especially during challenging driving conditions. The focus should be on adopting safe driving habits and minimizing distractions to ensure overall safety on the road.

A. Provide a urinal and drinking water.

Explanation: While providing a urinal and drinking water is important for the client's comfort and hydration, it may not directly address the risk of falls in this situation.

B. Call for someone to bring the sign.

Explanation: Bringing a fall risk sign is a secondary measure and not as immediate as instructing the client to use the call bell. The priority is to ensure the client's safety by addressing the need for assistance promptly.

C. Instruct the client to use the call bell for help.

Explanation: Instructing the client to use the call bell for help is a crucial intervention to ensure that the client can request assistance when needed. Promptly responding to the call bell allows healthcare providers to assist the client with activities such as getting out of bed, using the bathroom, or reaching personal items without the risk of falls. Educating and encouraging clients to use the call bell empowers them to seek assistance and promotes their safety.

D. Ensure he can reach his personal items.

Explanation: Ensuring the client can reach personal items is part of providing a comfortable environment but may not prevent falls. The critical factor in fall prevention is promoting communication and the ability to request assistance in a timely manner.