Which of the following assessments should be included in a post fall prevention assessment of an older adult? (Select all that apply.)

A. Sub-acute care is more intensive than traditional nursing home care.

Explanation: Sub-acute care is generally more intensive and focused on providing specialized, short-term medical care and rehabilitation services. It is designed for individuals who require a higher level of care than what is typically provided in traditional nursing home settings.

B. Sub-acute care and nursing home care are identical.

Explanation: This statement is incorrect. Sub-acute care and nursing home care serve different purposes. Sub-acute care is typically provided for individuals recovering from acute medical conditions or surgeries, while nursing homes often cater to individuals with chronic illnesses or long-term care needs.

C. Sub-acute care is reimbursed by either Medicaid or private pay.

Explanation: This statement is not entirely accurate. Sub-acute care may be reimbursed by a variety of sources, including Medicare, private insurance, and, in some cases, Medicaid. The reimbursement sources can vary based on the specific circumstances and the services provided.

D. Professional nursing staff levels are the same as those in traditional nursing home settings.

Explanation: This statement is generally incorrect. Sub-acute care settings often have a higher ratio of skilled healthcare professionals, including nurses and therapists, compared to traditional nursing homes. This higher level of staffing is necessary to meet the more intensive medical and rehabilitation needs of sub-acute care patients.

A. Encouraging the client to use a cane when ambulating is a positive preventive measure, promoting stability and support during walking.

B. Keeping the side rails up on the client's bed at night can be concerning.

While it might seem like a safety measure, using side rails can lead to entrapment or falls, especially for frail older adults. Side rails can create a false sense of security, and if the client tries to climb over them or gets caught between the rails, it can result in injury.

C. Keeping several low wattage night lights on in the evening is a good preventive measure, as it helps improve visibility and reduces the risk of falls during nighttime activities.

D. Installing wooden railings on the stairway to the bathroom is a positive preventive measure, enhancing stability and support during stair navigation.