Which one of the following is connected with the nursing home reform mandated by a 1987 law?

A. "As the health care proxy, you are the one who makes the decisions. Let's call your mom's doctor."
Explanation: This response inaccurately suggests that the health care proxy has the authority to make decisions even when the client has decision-making capacity. The focus should be on the client's autonomy.

B. "I understand why you are so upset. I don't think she is doing the right thing either. Let us think together how we can change her mind."
Explanation: This response is inappropriate as it involves the nurse expressing a personal opinion and attempting to influence the client's decision. The nurse's role is to support the client's autonomy and facilitate communication between the client and their family.

C. "You will need to go to court and be declared a guardian."
Explanation: Involving the court and seeking guardianship is not warranted when the client has decision-making capacity. This option is not aligned with the principles of respecting the client's autonomy and decision-making capacity.

D. "Health care proxies only come into play when the individual can no longer make their own decisions. Your mother is able to make her own decisions. I suggest you talk with her."
Explanation: In this scenario, the client is cognitively intact and has decision-making capacity. As long as the older adult is able to make their own decisions, the health care proxy's role is not activated. The nurse appropriately advises the daughter to communicate directly with her mother about her concerns and decisions. This respects the autonomy of the client, who has the right to make decisions about their own healthcare as long as they have the capacity to do so.

A. Provide a urinal and drinking water.

Explanation: While providing a urinal and drinking water is important for the client's comfort and hydration, it may not directly address the risk of falls in this situation.

B. Call for someone to bring the sign.

Explanation: Bringing a fall risk sign is a secondary measure and not as immediate as instructing the client to use the call bell. The priority is to ensure the client's safety by addressing the need for assistance promptly.

C. Instruct the client to use the call bell for help.

Explanation: Instructing the client to use the call bell for help is a crucial intervention to ensure that the client can request assistance when needed. Promptly responding to the call bell allows healthcare providers to assist the client with activities such as getting out of bed, using the bathroom, or reaching personal items without the risk of falls. Educating and encouraging clients to use the call bell empowers them to seek assistance and promotes their safety.

D. Ensure he can reach his personal items.

Explanation: Ensuring the client can reach personal items is part of providing a comfortable environment but may not prevent falls. The critical factor in fall prevention is promoting communication and the ability to request assistance in a timely manner.