Which one of the following is connected with the nursing home reform mandated by a 1987 law?

A. Right to visitation from others except legal advisors, who must obtain permission from the nursing facility before visiting the older adult

Explanation: The right to receive visitors is generally protected, with some reasonable restrictions, to ensure the safety and well-being of residents.

B. Right to be free from restraints

Explanation: Residents have the right to be free from unnecessary physical or chemical restraints, as outlined in their Bill of Rights. Restraints should only be used when necessary for the safety of the resident or others, and their use should be minimized.

C. Right to have a say in their care and treatment

Explanation: Residents have the right to actively participate in decisions about their care and treatment. This includes being informed about their options and having the opportunity to express their preferences.

D. Right to voice grievances

Explanation: Residents have the right to voice complaints or grievances without fear of retaliation. The nursing home must have a system in place to address and resolve residents' concerns.

E. "Right to information about their health but not about their medications" is not accurate. Residents have the right to be informed about all aspects of their health, including information about medications prescribed to them. Information about medications is an important component of informed consent and shared decision-making.

F. Right to be free from abuse

Explanation: Residents have the right to be free from any form of abuse, whether it is physical, verbal, psychological, or any other form. Nursing homes must take measures to prevent and address any instances of abuse.

A. Use absorbent incontinent pads.
Explanation: While absorbent incontinent pads are useful for managing incontinence, they do not directly contribute to preventing hypothermia. Maintaining warmth through appropriate clothing and insulation is more relevant to hypothermia prevention.

B. Eat high-protein meals.
Explanation: Consuming high-protein meals is important for maintaining energy and body heat. Protein metabolism produces heat as a byproduct, contributing to overall warmth.

C. Layer clothing and bedclothes.
Explanation: Layering helps trap warmth close to the body, providing insulation. This is an effective strategy to prevent heat loss and maintain body temperature.

D. Use a head covering.
Explanation: A significant amount of heat is lost through the head. Wearing a head covering, such as a hat or a cap, helps to minimize heat loss and maintain body temperature.

E. Use your comfort level to set the thermostat.
Explanation: Relying solely on personal comfort to set the thermostat may not provide adequate protection against hypothermia. It is important to keep indoor temperatures at a level that ensures warmth and minimizes the risk of cold exposure, especially for elderly individuals who may be more susceptible to temperature extremes.