Which one of the following is connected with the nursing home reform mandated by a 1987 law?

A. Participants in PACE programs must be able to perform their own ADLs independently.

Explanation: This statement is generally not true. PACE programs are designed to provide comprehensive and coordinated care for individuals who are frail and meet the criteria for nursing home admission. The emphasis is on maintaining participants in their homes and communities. Participants in PACE programs often have limitations in Activities of Daily Living (ADLs), and the program is designed to support them in these activities.

B. Participants in PACE programs must have been residents in a nursing home prior to enrollment in the PACE program.

Explanation: This statement is generally not true. PACE programs aim to keep individuals out of nursing homes by providing comprehensive healthcare services in a community setting. Participants in PACE programs are often those at risk of nursing home placement due to their health and functional status.

C. Participants in PACE programs must be eligible for either Medicare or Medicaid.

Explanation: This statement is generally true. PACE programs are funded through Medicare and Medicaid. Participants must be eligible for both Medicare and Medicaid to enroll in a PACE program. Medicaid eligibility may vary by state.

D. PACE programs only provide service to individuals who are age 55 and over.

Explanation: This statement is generally true. PACE programs typically serve individuals who are 55 years of age or older. However, the specific age eligibility may vary by state.

E. PACE programs provide services to individuals who meet the criteria for nursing home admission.

Explanation: This statement is generally true. PACE programs are designed for individuals who are at risk of nursing home placement due to their health and functional status. Participants must meet the criteria for nursing home admission to be eligible for PACE services.

A. Optimize physical health

Explanation: A person-centered community focuses on promoting and optimizing the physical health of its residents. This may include access to healthcare services, wellness programs, and activities that support overall well-being.

B. Provide financial assistance

Explanation: While financial considerations can impact an individual's overall well-being, providing financial assistance is not a standard component of a person-centered community. The focus is more on holistic care, social engagement, independence, and addressing basic needs. Financial assistance is often managed through external programs or services.

C. Provide social engagement

Explanation: Social engagement is a crucial component of person-centered care. Communities that prioritize person-centered care create environments that foster social interaction, community involvement, and meaningful connections among residents.

D. Maximize independence

Explanation: Person-centered communities aim to maximize the independence of their residents. This involves tailoring care and support to the individual's needs while empowering them to maintain autonomy and control over their daily lives.

E. Address basic needs

Explanation: Addressing basic needs is fundamental in a person-centered community. This includes ensuring that residents have access to essential necessities such as food, shelter, and personal care to create a supportive and dignified living environment.