Exhibits

Review History and Physical, and laboratory results. Based on the finding, indicate whether the finding represents a modifiable risk factor, a non modifiable risk factor, or is unrelated to type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Body mass index (BMI) 28 kg/m2

Sister with type 2 diabetes mellitus

Cannabis use

High density lipoprotein 43 mg/dL

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"C"},"D":{"answers":"A"}}

Body mass index (BMI) is a measure of body fat based on height and weight., A BMI of 25 to 29.9 is considered overweight. Being overweight is a known modifiable risk factor for type 2 diabetes mellitus. The client can potentially lower his risk of developing diabetes by adopting a healthier lifestyle, which may include diet and exercise to achieve a healthier BMI.

Family history is a known risk factor for type 2 diabetes mellitus. Having a first- degree relative with diabetes increases a person's risk of developing the condition. This risk factor is non-modifiable as one cannot change their genetic makeup or family history.

There is no conclusive evidence that links occasional cannabis use to an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus. However, lifestyle choices are generally considered modifiable risk factors. It's important to consider the overall lifestyle and health behaviors of the individual.

HDL cholesterol is often referred to as "good" cholesterol. Higher levels of HDL cholesterol are associated with a lower risk of heart disease, which is a common comorbidity of diabetes.An HDL level lower than the recommended range is a modifiable risk factor as it can often be increased through lifestyle changes such as diet and exercise.

While HDL levels are not a direct risk factor for diabetes, they are related to the overall metabolic health of an individual, which can influence the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. What drugs the client used for the suicide attempt: Knowing the specific medications taken during the suicide attempt is crucial for assessing potential overdose effects, determining appropriate treatment interventions, and predicting potential complications.
B. When the client last took drugs for bipolar disorder: While important for understanding the client's medication history and potential interactions, the immediate concern is addressing the overdose and ensuring the client's safety.
C. Whether the client ever attempted suicide in the past: Past suicide attempts are significant in assessing suicide risk, but the immediate focus should be on the current overdose and ensuring the client's safety.
D. Which family member has the client's suicide note: While involving family members may be important for providing support and gathering information, the priority is addressing the client's immediate medical needs resulting from the overdose.

A. Administer four 81 mg aspirin tablets providing instructions to chew before swallowing. B. Evaluate upper and lower extremities for perfusion, pulse volume, and pitting edema. C. Place an indwelling urinary catheter and institute strict intake and output measurements. D. Secure client consent for coronary angiography and percutaneous coronary intervention.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Administer four 81 mg aspirin tablets providing instructions to chew before swallowing: Aspirin helps inhibit platelet aggregation and is commonly administered to clients with suspected acute coronary syndrome to reduce the risk of myocardial infarction.
B. Evaluate upper and lower extremities for perfusion, pulse volume, and pitting edema: While assessing extremities is important, administering aspirin takes priority in clients with suspected acute coronary syndrome.
C. Place an indwelling urinary catheter and institute strict intake and output measurements: This intervention is not indicated in the immediate management of a client with suspected acute
coronary syndrome.
D. Secure client consent for coronary angiography and percutaneous coronary intervention: While these procedures may be necessary later, the immediate priority is to administer aspirin and stabilize the client's condition.

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Exhibits Review History and Physical, and laboratory results. Based on the finding, indicate whether the finding represents a modifiable risk factor, a non modifiable risk factor, or is unrelated to type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

On admission to the emergency department, a client who was diagnosed with bipolar disorder 3 years ago reports taking a handful of medications this morning and left a suicide note for family. Which information is most important for the nurse to obtain?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client with a history of unstable angina presents to the emergency department with constant chest pressure that is unrelieved with rest. The client appears anxious, pale, and diaphoretic. After obtaining the client's vital signs, which action should the nurse take next?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Exhibits

Review History and Physical, and laboratory results. Based on the finding, indicate whether the finding represents a modifiable risk factor, a non modifiable risk factor, or is unrelated to type 2 diabetes mellitus.