Exhibits

Review History and Physical, and laboratory results. Based on the finding, indicate whether the finding represents a modifiable risk factor, a non modifiable risk factor, or is unrelated to type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Body mass index (BMI) 28 kg/m2

Sister with type 2 diabetes mellitus

Cannabis use

High density lipoprotein 43 mg/dL

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"C"},"D":{"answers":"A"}}

Body mass index (BMI) is a measure of body fat based on height and weight., A BMI of 25 to 29.9 is considered overweight. Being overweight is a known modifiable risk factor for type 2 diabetes mellitus. The client can potentially lower his risk of developing diabetes by adopting a healthier lifestyle, which may include diet and exercise to achieve a healthier BMI.

Family history is a known risk factor for type 2 diabetes mellitus. Having a first- degree relative with diabetes increases a person's risk of developing the condition. This risk factor is non-modifiable as one cannot change their genetic makeup or family history.

There is no conclusive evidence that links occasional cannabis use to an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus. However, lifestyle choices are generally considered modifiable risk factors. It's important to consider the overall lifestyle and health behaviors of the individual.

HDL cholesterol is often referred to as "good" cholesterol. Higher levels of HDL cholesterol are associated with a lower risk of heart disease, which is a common comorbidity of diabetes.An HDL level lower than the recommended range is a modifiable risk factor as it can often be increased through lifestyle changes such as diet and exercise.

While HDL levels are not a direct risk factor for diabetes, they are related to the overall metabolic health of an individual, which can influence the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Loss of sensation to the left lower extremity warrants immediate intervention as it may indicate nerve damage, impaired circulation, or compartment syndrome. These findings require urgent evaluation to prevent permanent damage.

B. Sloughing tissue around wound edges is a common finding in burn injuries during the healing process. While it requires monitoring and proper wound care, it does not necessitate immediate intervention unless accompanied by signs of infection.

C. Weeping serosanguineous fluid from wounds is expected in burn injuries, especially in the early stages of healing. This finding does not indicate an acute complication.

D. Reporting increased pain and pressure is a critical finding as it may indicate compartment syndrome, a condition where increased pressure within a muscle compartment impairs circulation and tissue viability. Immediate intervention is required to prevent further complications.

E. A change in the quality of peripheral pulses is an alarming finding as it suggests impaired circulation, potentially due to edema, vascular compromise, or compartment syndrome. This requires prompt assessment and action to restore adequate blood flow.

A. Begin with questions that are less sensitive in nature. B. Ask questions in a vague, nonspecific format. C. Share personal values to put the client at ease. D. Get the most difficult questions over with first.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Begin with questions that are less sensitive in nature: This approach allows the client to gradually build trust with the nurse and may make them more comfortable in disclosing sensitive information.
B. Ask questions in a vague, nonspecific format: This approach may lead to confusion and may not effectively elicit relevant information from the client.
C. Share personal values to put the client at ease: While building rapport is important, sharing
personal values may not be appropriate in this situation as it can influence the client's responses.
D. Get the most difficult questions over with first: This approach may overwhelm the client and may not be conducive to effective communication.

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Exhibits Review History and Physical, and laboratory results. Based on the finding, indicate whether the finding represents a modifiable risk factor, a non modifiable risk factor, or is unrelated to type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

When caring for a client with full-thickness burns to both lower extremities, what assessment finding(s) warrant immediate intervention by the nurse? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]

Explanation

A client presents to the emergency department (ED reporting abdominal pain. The nurse observes the client's right cheek and eye are bruised and suspects possible domestic violence. Which approach is best for the nurse to use when interviewing the client?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client who recently received a prescription for ramelteon to treat sleep deprivation reports experiencing several side effects since taking the drug. Which side effect should the nurse report to the healthcare provider?

The healthcare provider prescribes a 5% dextrose injection with 20 units of regular insulin for a client with a serum potassium level of 6.0 mEq/L (6.0 mmol/L) and glucose level of 180 mg/dL (10.0 mmol/L). Which evaluation is most important for the nurse to include in this client's plan of care?

A client who is one day postpartum tells the nurse that her baby cannot latch onto the breast. The nurse determines that the client's nipples are inverted. Which action should the nurse implement?

Exhibits What should the nurse include in post discharge care education? Select all that apply.

The nurse is teaching a client with early osteoporosis the importance of including vitamin D with calcium supplements. Which information is most important for the nurse to provide to encourage the client's compliance in the management of progressing osteoporosis?

A client presents to the emergency department (ED reporting abdominal pain. The nurse observes the client's right cheek and eye are bruised and suspects possible domestic violence. Which approach is best for the nurse to use when interviewing the client?

The nurse notes that a client with depression has been more withdrawn and noncommunicative during the past two weeks. Which Intervention is most important to include in the updated plan of care for this client?

Exhibits

Review History and Physical, and laboratory results. Based on the finding, indicate whether the finding represents a modifiable risk factor, a non modifiable risk factor, or is unrelated to type 2 diabetes mellitus.