Exhibits
Review History and Physical, and laboratory results. Based on the finding, indicate whether the finding represents a modifiable risk factor, a non modifiable risk factor, or is unrelated to type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Body mass index (BMI) 28 kg/m2
Sister with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Cannabis use
High density lipoprotein 43 mg/dL
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"C"},"D":{"answers":"A"}}
Body mass index (BMI) is a measure of body fat based on height and weight., A BMI of 25 to 29.9 is considered overweight. Being overweight is a known modifiable risk factor for type 2 diabetes mellitus. The client can potentially lower his risk of developing diabetes by adopting a healthier lifestyle, which may include diet and exercise to achieve a healthier BMI.
Family history is a known risk factor for type 2 diabetes mellitus. Having a first- degree relative with diabetes increases a person's risk of developing the condition. This risk factor is non-modifiable as one cannot change their genetic makeup or family history.
There is no conclusive evidence that links occasional cannabis use to an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus. However, lifestyle choices are generally considered modifiable risk factors. It's important to consider the overall lifestyle and health behaviors of the individual.
HDL cholesterol is often referred to as "good" cholesterol. Higher levels of HDL cholesterol are associated with a lower risk of heart disease, which is a common comorbidity of diabetes.An HDL level lower than the recommended range is a modifiable risk factor as it can often be increased through lifestyle changes such as diet and exercise.
While HDL levels are not a direct risk factor for diabetes, they are related to the overall metabolic health of an individual, which can influence the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C"]
Explanation
A. Urinalysis: While urinalysis can provide information about urinary tract infections, it is not directly related to monitoring the effectiveness of antibiotic treatment for a respiratory tract
infection.
B. White blood cell (WBC count: Monitoring WBC count can help assess the body's response to infection. A decrease in WBC count can indicate improvement in the infection.
C. Sputum culture and sensitivity: Monitoring sputum culture and sensitivity helps determine if the antibiotic is targeting the specific pathogen causing the respiratory tract infection and if the chosen antibiotic is effective against it.
D. Serum potassium: Monitoring serum potassium levels is important with certain antibiotics,
but it is not directly related to evaluating the effectiveness of antibiotic treatment for a respiratory tract infection.
E. Red blood cell (RBC count: RBC count is not typically monitored to evaluate the effectiveness of antibiotic treatment for a respiratory tract infection.
F. Blood urea nitrogen (BUN): BUN levels are not directly related to assessing the effectiveness of antibiotic treatment for a respiratory tract infection.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A.
Even though the client has a "Do Not Resuscitate" (DNR) order, routine care such as turning the client to prevent complications (e.g., pressure ulcers) remains important. The nurse should ensure the UAP understands the need to continue positioning the client according to the care plan, as this is a preventive measure for comfort and overall care, not a resuscitative measure.
B. Assume total care of the client to monitor neurologic function: Assuming total care may not be necessary, but providing guidance on comfort care measures is appropriate.
C.
Comfort care measures are important, but preventing complications such as pressure ulcers by turning the client is also part of providing comfort and care. Ceasing turning the client prematurely could lead to additional complications, which is not in the best interest of the patient.
D. Assign a practical nurse to assist the UAP in turning the client: While additional assistance may be helpful, ensuring that comfort care measures are provided is the priority.
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