A parent asked the nurse how to care for their 4-year-old child after receiving the Haemophilus influenzae Type b (Hib) conjugate vaccine.
Which instruction should the nurse provide?

The correct answer is Choice B.

Choice A rationale: While notifying the charge nurse about the client’s condition is important, it is not the most critical action. The charge nurse’s role would be to coordinate care and ensure appropriate resources are available, but the immediate safety and well-being of the client and others in the facility is the priority. Therefore, this choice is not the most important action for the nurse to take.

Choice B rationale: Instituting droplet precautions, placing the client in a private room, and keeping the door closed is the most important action. COVID-19 is primarily spread through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks. It can also be spread by touching a surface or object that has the virus on it and then touching the mouth, nose, or eyes. Therefore, it is crucial to implement droplet precautions to prevent the spread of the virus. This includes wearing a mask, eye protection, and a gown and gloves when caring for the client. The client should also be placed in a private room with the door closed to further prevent the spread of the virus.

Choice C rationale: While it is important for the client to inform others that they may have been potentially exposed, this is not the most critical action. The priority is to prevent the spread of the virus within the healthcare facility. Once the client is appropriately isolated and precautions are in place, the client can be educated and assisted with notifying others about potential exposure.

Choice D rationale: Placing the nasal swab specimen for COVID-19 directly into a biohazard bag is a standard procedure when collecting specimens for testing. However, this action does not address the immediate need to prevent the spread of the virus within the healthcare facility. Therefore, this choice is not the most important action for the nurse to take.

Choice A rationale:

An elevated serum creatinine level can indicate kidney dysfunction or damage, which can be a possible adverse effect of amoxicillin-clavulanate. The kidneys are responsible for excreting the medication, and elevated creatinine levels suggest impaired renal function.

Choice B rationale:

An elevated serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) level is indicative of liver dysfunction or damage. Amoxicillin-clavulanate can sometimes cause hepatotoxicity as a side effect, and elevated ALT levels may suggest this adverse effect.

Choice D rationale:

An elevated white blood cell count (leukocytosis) can be a possible adverse effect of amoxicillin-clavulanate, indicating an increase in the body's immune response. This could be due to an allergic reaction or other adverse reactions to the medication.

Choice C rationale:

An elevated serum potassium level is not typically associated with amoxicillin-clavulanate use. This finding is more likely related to other factors such as kidney dysfunction or certain medications like potassium-sparing diuretics.

Choice E rationale:

An elevated platelet count is not typically associated with amoxicillin-clavulanate use. This finding is more likely related to other factors, such as a bone marrow disorder or inflammation.