The nurse is planning care for a client who has a fourth-degree midline laceration that occurred during vaginal delivery of an 8-pound 10-ounce (3674 grams) infant.
Which intervention has the highest priority for this client?
Administer prescribed PRN sleep medications.
Encourage use of prescribed analgesic perineal sprays.
Administer prescribed stool softener.
Encourage breastfeeding to promote uterine involution.
The Correct Answer is C
The correct answer is choice c. Administer prescribed stool softener.
Choice A rationale:
Administering prescribed PRN sleep medications can help the client rest, but it is not the highest priority. Managing pain and preventing complications from the laceration are more critical.
Choice B rationale:
Encouraging the use of prescribed analgesic perineal sprays can help manage pain and promote healing, but it is not as crucial as preventing constipation, which can cause significant discomfort and complications.
Choice C rationale:
Administering prescribed stool softeners is the highest priority because a fourth-degree laceration involves the anal sphincter and rectal mucosa. Preventing constipation is essential to avoid straining during bowel movements, which can cause pain and disrupt the healing process.
Choice D rationale:
Encouraging breastfeeding to promote uterine involution is important for postpartum recovery, but it is not directly related to the care of a fourth-degree laceration. Managing pain and preventing complications from the laceration take precedence.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Leaving the client alone to give them space is not an appropriate intervention for a client with depression and a history of suicide attempts. Isolation can increase feelings of hopelessness and despair, potentially leading to self-harm or suicidal thoughts.
Choice B rationale:
Removing any potential means of self-harm from the client's environment is the most essential intervention in this scenario. It is crucial to ensure the client's safety by eliminating access to items or substances that could be used for self-harm, such as medications, sharp objects, or other dangerous items. This intervention helps reduce the immediate risk of harm.
Choice C rationale:
Encouraging the client to confront their feelings of hopelessness is important in the long term, as it can be part of therapeutic interventions. However, it should not be the immediate priority when the client is at risk of self-harm. Ensuring their safety is paramount.
Choice D rationale:
Telling the client that they should be grateful for what they have is not an appropriate intervention. It can be perceived as dismissive of their feelings and may worsen their sense of hopelessness and isolation.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Checking the client's temperature is important for assessing the client's condition, but it is not a priority before administering penicillin G IV for meningitis.
Choice B rationale:
Assessing the client's level of consciousness is essential for monitoring neurological status, but it is not the highest priority action before administering penicillin G IV for meningitis.
Choice C rationale:
Asking the client about any history of allergies is important for assessing potential allergic reactions to medications. However, the most critical action before administering penicillin G IV for meningitis is to obtain a blood sample for culture and sensitivity. This action helps identify the causative organism and guides appropriate antibiotic therapy, as meningitis can be life-threatening and requires prompt treatment.
Choice D rationale:
Obtaining a blood sample for culture and sensitivity is the highest priority action before administering penicillin G IV for meningitis. Identifying the specific pathogen responsible for the infection is crucial for selecting the most effective antibiotic therapy and preventing complications.
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