The medication aide at a long-term care facility is sick and requests to go home before all medications are administered. Which action should the practical nurse (PN) take in this situation?
Deny the medication aide's request to leave before all medications are given.
Ask each unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) to give medications to their assigned residents.
Assign the remainder of medication administration to another PN who is performing treatments.
Document why all the medications were not given to each of the residents.
The Correct Answer is C
The correct answer is Choice C: Assign the remainder of medication administration to another PN who is performing treatments.
Choice A rationale: Denying the medication aide's request to leave before all medications are given does not address the issue at hand and could potentially jeopardize patient care. It is important to acknowledge the medication aide's request and find an appropriate solution that ensures patient safety and well-being.
Choice B rationale: Delegating medication administration to unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) who may not have the necessary training or authorization could lead to medication errors, adverse drug reactions, or other negative outcomes. It is essential to adhere to the scope of practice guidelines and facility policies when assigning tasks to UAPs.
Choice C rationale: Reassigning the medication administration to another PN with the necessary qualifications and training ensures that patients receive their medications in a safe and timely manner. This action aligns with the practical nurse's responsibility to supervise and delegate tasks appropriately, maintaining patient safety and upholding the standards of care.
Choice D rationale: Documenting why medications were not given to each resident is an important aspect of maintaining accurate and comprehensive patient records. However, it does not address the immediate need to administer medications to residents, and it is not a substitute for ensuring that patients receive their prescribed treatments. Documentation should be completed after the appropriate steps have been taken to administer medications or arrange for an alternative solution.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Orange juice contains pulp and is not considered a clear liquid. A clear liquid diet is restricted to fat-free liquids and those that are transparent at room temperature.
Choice B rationale: Apple juice is a transparent liquid that remains liquid at room temperature. It provides carbohydrates and fluid without leaving residue in the gastrointestinal tract, fitting the clear liquid requirement.
Choice C rationale: Hot chocolate contains dairy or cocoa solids, making it an opaque liquid. It is excluded from a clear liquid diet and also contains caffeine, which Mormons typically avoid.
Choice D rationale: Chicken broth is a clear, fat-free liquid that provides electrolytes and hydration. It is an essential component of a clear liquid diet and does not violate any Mormon dietary restrictions.
Choice E rationale: Black coffee is a caffeinated beverage. The Word of Wisdom in Mormon belief prohibits the consumption of "hot drinks," specifically interpreted as coffee and tea, regardless of the diet type.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Supplemental oxygen is given to the patient to prevent hypoxia and tissue damage due to pneumonia. Pneumonia is an infection that inflames the air sacs in one or both lungs, which may fill with fluid or pus, causing cough with phlegm or pus, fever, chills, and difficulty breathing. Hypoxia occurs when the body or a region of the body is deprived of adequate oxygen supply at the tissue level. It can cause serious damage to your heart, brain, and other organs. Hence, supplemental oxygen is administered to ensure that the patient’s tissues receive adequate oxygen.
Choice B rationale:
While supplemental oxygen can indirectly help lower blood pressure by improving oxygen supply and reducing strain on the heart, it is not primarily used for this purpose. Enalapril, which the patient is already taking, is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor that is commonly used to lower blood pressure and reduce the workload of the heart.
Choice C rationale:
Supplemental oxygen does increase the oxygen saturation and improve respiratory function. However, this is a more general rationale for providing supplemental oxygen and not specific to this patient’s condition of pneumonia.
Choice D rationale:
Supplemental oxygen does not directly dilate the bronchioles or decrease inflammation in the lungs. Medications such as bronchodilators and corticosteroids are typically used for these purposes. In this case, supplemental oxygen is being used to prevent hypoxia and tissue damage due to pneumonia.
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