A young adult is brought to the emergency department after taking a handful of drugs.

The client is unresponsive, so an endotracheal tube (ETT) is inserted.

How should the nurse determine if the ETT is correctly placed? (Select all that apply.).

The correct answer is choice C: Ensure that the call bell is easily accessible to the client.

Choice C rationale: Ensuring that the call bell is easily accessible empowers the client to promptly request assistance if needed during the night. This promotes safety and reduces anxiety, as the client can quickly contact the nurse if they experience an urgent need to use the restroom or require any other assistance during the night.

Choice A rationale: Reassuring the client that someone will check on him hourly may provide some comfort, but it does not directly address the client's issue of urinary frequency. Ensuring easy access to the call bell is a more targeted approach to managing the client's needs.

Choice B rationale: Placing fresh water and a glass within reach on the bedside table is a good practice to maintain hydration, but it does not directly address the client's urinary frequency issue.

Choice D rationale: Offering an evening snack and oral care is essential for the client's overall well-being, but it is not directly related to managing the client's urinary frequency at night. The primary focus should be on ensuring that the client can access assistance quickly when needed.

Choice A rationale:

Instructing the client to bring all medications, supplements, and herbs currently being taken to the next clinic appointment (Choice A) is the best course of action. This allows the healthcare provider to review the client's entire medication regimen, identify any potential interactions or duplications, and make appropriate adjustments. It promotes medication safety and ensures that the client receives the most effective and safe treatment.

Choice B rationale:

Using a medication reminder system (Choice B) is a helpful suggestion but does not address the issue of potential duplications or interactions between medications. While a reminder system can improve adherence, it does not provide a comprehensive solution to the problem of multiple prescriptions for the same indication.

Choice C rationale:

Making certain a family member knows the name and use of all medications currently being taken (Choice C) is a useful practice for medication safety but may not be sufficient to address the issue of multiple prescriptions. Relying solely on a family member's knowledge may lead to misunderstandings or omissions in the medication regimen.

Choice D rationale:

Do not take any over-the-counter drugs while taking medications prescribed by a healthcare provider (Choice D) is a relevant piece of advice for medication safety. However, it does not directly address the issue of multiple prescriptions for the same indication. It is essential for the client to have a complete and accurate record of all medications, both prescribed and over-the-counter, to ensure safe and effective treatment.