The nurse requests a meal tray for a client who follows Mormon beliefs and who is on a clear liquid diet following abdominal surgery.
Which menu item(s) should the nurse request for this client? (Select all that apply).
Orange juice.
Apple juice.
Hot chocolate.
Chicken broth.
Black coffee.
Correct Answer : B,D
Choice A rationale: Orange juice contains pulp and is not considered a clear liquid. A clear liquid diet is restricted to fat-free liquids and those that are transparent at room temperature.
Choice B rationale: Apple juice is a transparent liquid that remains liquid at room temperature. It provides carbohydrates and fluid without leaving residue in the gastrointestinal tract, fitting the clear liquid requirement.
Choice C rationale: Hot chocolate contains dairy or cocoa solids, making it an opaque liquid. It is excluded from a clear liquid diet and also contains caffeine, which Mormons typically avoid.
Choice D rationale: Chicken broth is a clear, fat-free liquid that provides electrolytes and hydration. It is an essential component of a clear liquid diet and does not violate any Mormon dietary restrictions.
Choice E rationale: Black coffee is a caffeinated beverage. The Word of Wisdom in Mormon belief prohibits the consumption of "hot drinks," specifically interpreted as coffee and tea, regardless of the diet type.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice B rationale:
Explaining that the client will start to lose consciousness and the body systems will slow down is the best response. This is a common pattern in the dying process, and it provides the wife with a clear and compassionate explanation of what to expect as her husband's death approaches.
Choice A rationale:
Gathering information regarding how long it will take for the children to arrive is important but does not address the immediate need for information on the dying process.
Choice C rationale:
Offering to discuss the client's health status with each of the adult children is a good approach for involving them in their father's care but does not provide the immediate information the wife is seeking.
Choice D rationale:
Reassuring the spouse that the healthcare provider will notify when to call the children does not offer information about the dying process itself, which is what the wife is interested in understanding.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
“I should take this medication with food to prevent stomach upset.” Rationale: This statement is not accurate for fluconazole. While some medications should be taken with food to reduce stomach upset, fluconazole is typically taken on an empty stomach. Taking it with food may reduce its absorption.
Choice B rationale:
“I should avoid drinking alcohol while taking this medication.” Rationale: This is the correct response. Fluconazole can interact with alcohol and may lead to increased side effects or reduced effectiveness of the medication. Therefore, it is essential to avoid alcohol while taking fluconazole.
Choice C rationale:
“I should use a barrier method of contraception while taking this medication.” Rationale: While it is generally a good practice to use barrier contraception during treatment for a fungal infection to prevent potential spread to a partner, this statement does not specifically address fluconazole's requirements or interactions.
Choice D rationale:
“I should stop taking this medication if I develop a rash.” Rationale: This statement is not entirely accurate. While it is important to monitor for skin rashes as they can be a sign of an allergic reaction, the decision to stop taking fluconazole should be made in consultation with a healthcare provider. It is not an automatic response to developing a rash.
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