When conducting diet teaching for a client who was diagnosed with hypertension, which food(s) should the nurse encourage the client to eat? (Select all that apply.).
Fresh or frozen vegetables without sauce.
Fruits without sauce.
Pickled olives.
Canned soup.
Cottage cheese.
Correct Answer : A,B
Choice A rationale:
Fresh or frozen vegetables without sauce. Rationale: Fresh or frozen vegetables without sauce are excellent choices for a client with hypertension. These foods are low in sodium and can help manage blood pressure effectively. The absence of added sauces ensures that there is no hidden sodium content.
Choice B rationale:
Fruits without sauce. Rationale: Fruits without sauce are also suitable for clients with hypertension. They are naturally low in sodium and provide essential nutrients that can support blood pressure control. The absence of sauce ensures that no additional sodium is added.
Choice C rationale:
Pickled olives. Rationale: Pickled olives are high in sodium due to the pickling process. Therefore, they are not recommended for clients with hypertension as they can lead to an increase in blood pressure.
Choice D rationale:
Canned soup. Rationale: Canned soup often contains high levels of sodium, which is not suitable for clients with hypertension. Excessive sodium intake can contribute to elevated blood pressure and should be avoided.
Choice E rationale:
Cottage cheese. Rationale: Cottage cheese is generally considered acceptable for clients with hypertension, especially if it is the low-sodium or reduced-sodium variety. However, it is not as strongly recommended as fresh or frozen vegetables and fruits without sauce.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Tenderness is not considered a normal finding during percussion of the abdomen. Tenderness suggests an underlying issue or inflammation in the abdominal area, which requires further evaluation and investigation.
Choice B rationale:
Musical and drumlike sounds are considered normal findings during percussion of the abdomen. These sounds indicate the presence of air-filled structures like the stomach or intestines. Normal abdominal percussion sounds are tympanic, and they are characterized by a hollow, drum-like quality when the abdomen is tapped lightly. This finding suggests that there are no significant abnormalities in the abdominal area.
Choice C rationale:
Absent sounds during abdominal percussion are not considered normal and may indicate a potential problem. Absent sounds could be due to factors such as bowel obstruction or severe constipation, which require further assessment and intervention.
Choice D rationale:
Pain during abdominal percussion is not considered a normal finding. It indicates discomfort or tenderness in the abdominal area, which requires further evaluation to determine the underlying cause.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Assigning the newly hired unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) to clients who require the least complex level of care is not the best approach to ensure adequate care for all clients. It may limit the UAP's opportunities for learning and growth and may not fully utilize their skills.
Choice B rationale:
Asking the most experienced UAP to partner with the newly hired UAP is a reasonable approach, but it may not provide a comprehensive solution. It can be beneficial for mentorship and guidance, but it may not address all the clients' needs efficiently.
Choice C rationale:
Reviewing the UAP's skills checklist and experience with the person who hired the UAP is an important step in assessing competency. However, it alone may not ensure adequate care for all clients. Competency assessment should be ongoing and include direct observation of care delivery.
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