When conducting diet teaching for a client who was diagnosed with hypertension, which food(s) should the nurse encourage the client to eat? (Select all that apply.).

Fresh or frozen vegetables without sauce.

Fruits without sauce.

Pickled olives.

Canned soup.

Cottage cheese.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B

Choice A rationale:

Fresh or frozen vegetables without sauce. Rationale: Fresh or frozen vegetables without sauce are excellent choices for a client with hypertension. These foods are low in sodium and can help manage blood pressure effectively. The absence of added sauces ensures that there is no hidden sodium content.

Choice B rationale:

Fruits without sauce. Rationale: Fruits without sauce are also suitable for clients with hypertension. They are naturally low in sodium and provide essential nutrients that can support blood pressure control. The absence of sauce ensures that no additional sodium is added.

Choice C rationale:

Pickled olives. Rationale: Pickled olives are high in sodium due to the pickling process. Therefore, they are not recommended for clients with hypertension as they can lead to an increase in blood pressure.

Choice D rationale:

Canned soup. Rationale: Canned soup often contains high levels of sodium, which is not suitable for clients with hypertension. Excessive sodium intake can contribute to elevated blood pressure and should be avoided.

Choice E rationale:

Cottage cheese. Rationale: Cottage cheese is generally considered acceptable for clients with hypertension, especially if it is the low-sodium or reduced-sodium variety. However, it is not as strongly recommended as fresh or frozen vegetables and fruits without sauce.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The correct answer is choice C: Increase rate of ventilation.

Choice A rationale:

Decreasing expiratory flow time would not directly address the elevated PaCO2 levels. This intervention is more related to managing expiratory phase issues rather than correcting respiratory acidosis.

Choice B rationale:

Decreasing expiratory pressure might help with certain ventilation issues, but it does not specifically target the elevated PaCO2 and resulting acidosis.

Choice C rationale:

Increasing the rate of ventilation helps to blow off more CO2, thereby reducing PaCO2 levels and correcting the respiratory acidosis indicated by the pH of 7.26 and PaCO2 of 68 mm Hg.

Choice D rationale:

Increasing the ventilator tidal volume could also help reduce PaCO2 by increasing the amount of air exchanged with each breath. However, increasing the rate of ventilation is generally a more immediate and effective intervention for acute respiratory acidosis.

A. Ask the mother if any visitors were expected to arrive. B. Match ID bands of all infants and mothers on the unit. C. Determine if the newborn is in the nursery. D. Activate the lockdown procedure.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The correct answer is choice d. Activate the lockdown procedure.

Choice A rationale:

Asking the mother if any visitors were expected to arrive is important for gathering information, but it is not the immediate priority when a newborn is missing. The primary concern is to ensure the safety and security of the infant.

Choice B rationale:

Matching ID bands of all infants and mothers on the unit is a crucial step in verifying the identity of the newborn, but it should be done after ensuring that the unit is secure and the baby cannot be taken out of the facility.

Choice C rationale:

Determining if the newborn is in the nursery is also important, but it should be done after securing the unit to prevent any potential abduction.

Choice D rationale:

Activating the lockdown procedure is the first and most critical action. This ensures that all exits are secured, preventing anyone from leaving the unit with the infant. It is a safety measure to protect the newborn and is the immediate priority in such situations.

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When conducting diet teaching for a client who was diagnosed with hypertension, which food(s) should the nurse encourage the client to eat? (Select all that apply.).

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client receiving mechanical ventilation has a pH of 7.26, PaCO2 of 68 mm Hg, and a PaO2 of 92 mm Hg. Which intervention should the nurse implement?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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