When conducting diet teaching for a client who was diagnosed with hypertension, which food(s) should the nurse encourage the client to eat? (Select all that apply.).
Fresh or frozen vegetables without sauce.
Fruits without sauce.
Pickled olives.
Canned soup.
Cottage cheese.
Correct Answer : A,B
Choice A rationale:
Fresh or frozen vegetables without sauce. Rationale: Fresh or frozen vegetables without sauce are excellent choices for a client with hypertension. These foods are low in sodium and can help manage blood pressure effectively. The absence of added sauces ensures that there is no hidden sodium content.
Choice B rationale:
Fruits without sauce. Rationale: Fruits without sauce are also suitable for clients with hypertension. They are naturally low in sodium and provide essential nutrients that can support blood pressure control. The absence of sauce ensures that no additional sodium is added.
Choice C rationale:
Pickled olives. Rationale: Pickled olives are high in sodium due to the pickling process. Therefore, they are not recommended for clients with hypertension as they can lead to an increase in blood pressure.
Choice D rationale:
Canned soup. Rationale: Canned soup often contains high levels of sodium, which is not suitable for clients with hypertension. Excessive sodium intake can contribute to elevated blood pressure and should be avoided.
Choice E rationale:
Cottage cheese. Rationale: Cottage cheese is generally considered acceptable for clients with hypertension, especially if it is the low-sodium or reduced-sodium variety. However, it is not as strongly recommended as fresh or frozen vegetables and fruits without sauce.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Step 1 is to determine the amount of darbepoetin alfa in each mL of solution. The vial is labeled as “60 mcg/mL”, which means each mL contains 60 mcg of darbepoetin alfa.
Step 2 is to calculate the volume of the solution that contains 40 mcg of darbepoetin alfa. This can be done by dividing the prescribed dosage by the concentration of the solution. So, the volume is 40 mcg ÷ 60 mcg/mL = 0.67 mL.
However, since we need to round to the nearest tenth, the volume becomes 0.7 mL.
So, the correct answer is, after analysing all choices, the nurse should administer 0.7 mL of the darbepoetin alfa solution.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is choice C: Ensure that the call bell is easily accessible to the client.
Choice C rationale: Ensuring that the call bell is easily accessible empowers the client to promptly request assistance if needed during the night. This promotes safety and reduces anxiety, as the client can quickly contact the nurse if they experience an urgent need to use the restroom or require any other assistance during the night.
Choice A rationale: Reassuring the client that someone will check on him hourly may provide some comfort, but it does not directly address the client's issue of urinary frequency. Ensuring easy access to the call bell is a more targeted approach to managing the client's needs.
Choice B rationale: Placing fresh water and a glass within reach on the bedside table is a good practice to maintain hydration, but it does not directly address the client's urinary frequency issue.
Choice D rationale: Offering an evening snack and oral care is essential for the client's overall well-being, but it is not directly related to managing the client's urinary frequency at night. The primary focus should be on ensuring that the client can access assistance quickly when needed.
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