When conducting diet teaching for a client who was diagnosed with hypertension, which food(s) should the nurse encourage the client to eat? (Select all that apply.).

Fresh or frozen vegetables without sauce.

Fruits without sauce.

Pickled olives.

Canned soup.

Cottage cheese.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B

Choice A rationale:

Fresh or frozen vegetables without sauce. Rationale: Fresh or frozen vegetables without sauce are excellent choices for a client with hypertension. These foods are low in sodium and can help manage blood pressure effectively. The absence of added sauces ensures that there is no hidden sodium content.

Choice B rationale:

Fruits without sauce. Rationale: Fruits without sauce are also suitable for clients with hypertension. They are naturally low in sodium and provide essential nutrients that can support blood pressure control. The absence of sauce ensures that no additional sodium is added.

Choice C rationale:

Pickled olives. Rationale: Pickled olives are high in sodium due to the pickling process. Therefore, they are not recommended for clients with hypertension as they can lead to an increase in blood pressure.

Choice D rationale:

Canned soup. Rationale: Canned soup often contains high levels of sodium, which is not suitable for clients with hypertension. Excessive sodium intake can contribute to elevated blood pressure and should be avoided.

Choice E rationale:

Cottage cheese. Rationale: Cottage cheese is generally considered acceptable for clients with hypertension, especially if it is the low-sodium or reduced-sodium variety. However, it is not as strongly recommended as fresh or frozen vegetables and fruits without sauce.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Monitoring blood pressure is a general health assessment measure and may not directly contribute to pain relief in a client with migraine headaches. While it's essential to manage blood pressure as part of overall health, this choice does not address the client's specific request for pain relief.

Choice B rationale:

Taking a few days off work may provide some relief from external stressors, but it is not a reliable intervention for migraine pain relief. Migraine management typically involves strategies that directly target headache symptoms.

Choice C rationale:

Learning muscle relaxation techniques can be helpful in managing migraine headaches. Relaxation techniques, such as progressive muscle relaxation, can reduce muscle tension and help alleviate headache symptoms. However, it may not be the highest-priority intervention.

Choice D rationale:

Lying down in a dark, quiet room is the most appropriate intervention for obtaining pain relief from a migraine headache. This approach minimizes sensory stimuli, reduces external factors that may exacerbate the headache, and promotes relaxation. It is a well-established non-pharmaceutical method for managing migraine pain.

A. Refer client to the social worker for support therapy. B. Encourage client to implement relaxation techniques. C. Leave the client's room and return later in the day. D. Explain that insulin is a life-saving drug for the client. E. Explain that insulin is a life-saving drug for the client.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Referring the client to a social worker for support therapy may be premature at this stage. The client's initial reaction may be due to fear or anxiety about the diagnosis and self-administration of insulin. Pushing the client into therapy without assessing their readiness may not be appropriate.

Choice B rationale:

Encouraging the client to implement relaxation techniques assumes that the client is open to learning and just needs help with anxiety management. However, the client's refusal to have the nurse in the room suggests that they are not currently receptive to teaching. It's important to address the client's emotional state first.

Choice C rationale:

Leaving the client's room and returning later in the day is the most appropriate initial action. The client's loud refusal indicates a need for privacy and emotional space. By respecting the client's wishes and revisiting the teaching later, the nurse can establish trust and build a better rapport.

Choice D rationale:

Explaining that insulin is a life-saving drug is informative but may not be effective in this situation, as the client has already requested the nurse to leave the room. Providing information about the importance of insulin should come after establishing a therapeutic nurse-client relationship.

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When conducting diet teaching for a client who was diagnosed with hypertension, which food(s) should the nurse encourage the client to eat? (Select all that apply.).

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with a long history of migraine headaches asks the nurse if there are non-pharmaceutical ways to help obtain pain relief. Which intervention should the nurse offer?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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