A nurse is providing interventions for a client with panic disorder.
Which interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care? (Select all that apply).
Provide a safe and calm environment for the client during a panic attack.
Use therapeutic communication skills to establish rapport and trust with the client.
Educate the client about panic disorder and its treatment options.
Encourage the client to participate in cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT).
Refer the client to self-help groups for peer support and education.
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D,E
Choice A rationale:
Provide a safe and calm environment for the client during a panic attack. Creating a safe and calm environment is crucial during a panic attack. It can help the client feel more secure and reduce the intensity and duration of the panic attack.
Choice B rationale:
Use therapeutic communication skills to establish rapport and trust with the client. Therapeutic communication is essential for clients with panic disorder. It helps establish a trusting relationship between the nurse and the client, which is crucial for effective treatment and support.
Choice C rationale:
Educate the client about panic disorder and its treatment options. Educating the client about their condition and available treatment options empowers them to make informed decisions about their care. It also reduces anxiety and fear associated with the disorder.
Choice D rationale:
Encourage the client to participate in cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT). Cognitive-behavioral therapy is a well-established and effective treatment for panic disorder. Encouraging the client to participate in CBT can help them develop coping strategies and manage their symptoms.
Choice E rationale:
Refer the client to self-help groups for peer support and education. Self-help groups can provide valuable peer support and education to individuals with panic disorder. Being part of such a group can reduce feelings of isolation and provide practical advice for managing the condition.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Discuss the character of labor from endogenous vs. exogenous oxytocin. While it is important to educate the client about the difference between endogenous (naturally occurring) and exogenous (administered) oxytocin, this information may not address the client's primary concern. The client is refusing the prescribed oxytocin infusion and wants a "natural" delivery. Therefore, discussing alternative ways to support her birth plan is more pertinent.
Choice B rationale:
Ask the healthcare provider to discuss the issue with the client. Involving the healthcare provider in the discussion is a reasonable step, but it should not be the first action taken. The nurse can initiate a conversation with the client to explore her concerns and preferences before escalating the issue to the healthcare provider.
Choice C rationale:
Discuss alternative ways to support the client's birth plan. This is the correct choice because it directly addresses the client's refusal of the oxytocin infusion and desire for a "natural" delivery. Exploring alternative methods for inducing or facilitating labor in a way that aligns with the client's birth plan is essential.
Choice D rationale:
Explain the indications for induction related to post-term pregnancy. Explaining the indications for induction is important for educating the client about the medical reasons behind the prescribed treatment. However, this information may not immediately address the client's refusal of the oxytocin infusion. The nurse should first explore the client's concerns and preferences regarding her birth plan.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Instill 3 mL of normal saline before suctioning. This choice is not appropriate for suctioning excessive drooling in a client with ALS. Instilling normal saline would introduce additional fluid into the oral cavity, potentially worsening the problem by increasing the amount of secretions. The goal of suctioning is to remove excess saliva and maintain a clear airway.
Choice B rationale:
Instruct the client to cough as the suction tip is removed. Instructing the client to cough during suctioning is not a recommended practice. It may cause discomfort and can lead to an increased risk of aspiration as the client might inhale while coughing during the procedure.
Choice C rationale:
Apply a water-soluble lubricant to the catheter. Applying a water-soluble lubricant to the suction catheter is a common practice to facilitate the passage of the catheter and minimize irritation to the client's oral tissues. While it is a helpful step, it is not the primary action that should be taken to ensure the safety of the procedure.
Choice D rationale:
Wear protective goggles while performing the procedure. This is the correct choice. When suctioning a client's oral cavity, especially when dealing with excessive drooling or secretions, it is essential for the nurse to wear protective goggles. These goggles protect the nurse's eyes from potential exposure to the client's bodily fluids, reducing the risk of infection transmission.
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