The nurse is developing an educational program for older clients who are being discharged with new antihypertensive medications.
The nurse should ensure that the educational materials include which characteristics? (Select all that apply.).
Contains a list with definitions of unfamiliar terms.
Written at a twelfth-grade reading level.
Uses common words with few syllables.
Uses pictures to help illustrate complex ideas.
Printed using a 12-point type font.
Correct Answer : A,D
Choice A rationale:
The educational materials should contain a list with definitions of unfamiliar terms because older clients may not be familiar with medical terminology. Providing definitions can enhance their understanding of the new antihypertensive medications and promote medication adherence.
Choice B rationale:
Writing materials at a twelfth-grade reading level may not be appropriate for older clients. Many older individuals may have lower literacy levels, and using complex language can lead to confusion and hinder comprehension. Simple and clear language is more effective in educating this population.
Choice C rationale:
Using common words with few syllables is important for ensuring that older clients can easily understand the educational materials. Complex language and lengthy words can make it difficult for them to grasp important information about their antihypertensive medications.
Choice D rationale:
Using pictures to help illustrate complex ideas is essential when educating older clients. Visual aids can enhance comprehension and retention of information, especially for individuals who may have cognitive impairments or difficulty with written text.
Choice E rationale:
Printing materials using a 12-point type font is important for ensuring that the text is easy to read for older clients. Smaller fonts can be challenging for individuals with visual impairments, and readability is crucial for effective education.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Step 1 is to convert the child’s weight from pounds to kilograms since the dosage is prescribed in mg/kg. We know that 1 kg is approximately 2.2 lbs. So, the child’s weight in kg is 55 lbs ÷ 2.2 = 25 kg (rounded to the nearest whole number for simplicity).
Step 2 is to calculate the total daily dosage. The prescription is for 150 mg/kg/day. So, the total daily dosage is 150 mg/kg/day × 25 kg = 3750 mg/day.
So, the correct answer is, after analysing all choices, the nurse should administer 3750 mg of cefotaxime each day.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice D rationale:
"Antiembolism stockings on, leg exercises performed hourly" indicates that activities to prevent postoperative venous stasis were performed correctly. This combination ensures both mechanical prophylaxis (antiembolism stockings) and physical activity (leg exercises) to prevent blood clots in postoperative patients.
Choice A rationale:
"Leg exercises not performed because of placement of antiembolism hose" is not the correct approach. Leg exercises should be encouraged even when antiembolism stockings are worn, as they have complementary benefits in preventing venous stasis.
Choice B rationale:
"Antiembolism stockings removed hourly during leg exercises" is not recommended. Antiembolism stockings should be worn continuously to be effective in preventing venous stasis.
Choice C rationale:
"Client demonstrates the ability to move all extremities well" is a good sign of the client's mobility but does not confirm that the specific activities to prevent postoperative venous stasis were performed correctly. The combination of stockings and leg exercises is more comprehensive.
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