After inflating a blood pressure cuff and releasing the valve, the nurse hears silence followed by a Korotkoff sound.
Which action should the nurse take next?
Continue with the blood pressure assessment.
Reposition the stethoscope over the brachial artery.
Reinflate the cuff to a higher number.
Note the presence of an auscultatory gap.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
Continue with the blood pressure assessment. Continuing with the blood pressure assessment without addressing the observed auscultatory gap could lead to an inaccurate reading. It's important to investigate and note the presence of an auscultatory gap before proceeding with the assessment.
Choice B rationale:
Reposition the stethoscope over the brachial artery. Repositioning the stethoscope may not resolve the issue of hearing silence followed by a Korotkoff sound. It is important to assess the situation further before making adjustments.
Choice C rationale:
Reinflate the cuff to a higher number. Reinflating the cuff to a higher number without addressing the auscultatory gap can result in an inaccurate reading. The presence of an auscultatory gap should be noted and managed appropriately.
Choice D rationale:
Note the presence of an auscultatory gap. This is the correct choice. An auscultatory gap is a temporary disappearance of sounds during the blood pressure measurement, and it may indicate underlying cardiovascular issues. The nurse should note its presence, document it, and take appropriate action if necessary.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
This statement is incorrect. Suicidal ideation is not a diagnosis in itself but rather a symptom or thought process associated with various mental health conditions.
Choice B rationale:
This statement is incorrect. Suicidal ideation can occur in individuals of all age groups, not just in older adults. It is not limited to any specific age demographic.
Choice C rationale:
This statement is incorrect. Suicidal ideation does not always involve a detailed plan for self-harm. It can range from fleeting thoughts of self-harm to more detailed plans, but the severity can vary widely.
Choice D rationale:
This statement is accurate. Suicidal ideation can be a symptom of various underlying mental health conditions, including depression, anxiety disorders, bipolar disorder, and others. It involves thoughts of self-harm or suicide, which may or may not be accompanied by specific plans.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
This statement is incorrect. Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) is typically more severe than dysthymia and is characterized by recurrent episodes of severe depression lasting at least two weeks.
Choice B rationale:
This statement is incorrect. Dysthymia is not characterized by alternating episodes of mania and depression. It is a chronic, low-grade depressive disorder.
Choice C rationale:
This statement is incorrect. Dysthymia can impair social and occupational functioning, similar to MDD. Both conditions can have a significant impact on a person's daily life.
Choice D rationale:
This statement is accurate. Dysthymia is a chronic depressive disorder that lasts for at least two years but is generally less severe than MDD. It is characterized by persistent, milder symptoms of depression.
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