A client arrives at the emergency department with chest pain after taking sildenafil.
Based on the client's history, which medication should the nurse withhold?

Aspirin.

Heparin.

Morphine.

Nitroglycerin.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale:

Aspirin is not typically contraindicated in a client who has taken sildenafil unless there are specific contraindications or allergies. Aspirin is often used in the management of acute chest pain to help prevent blood clot formation.

Choice B rationale:

Heparin is not contraindicated solely because the client has taken sildenafil. Heparin is an anticoagulant commonly used in various clinical settings, including the management of certain cardiac conditions.

Choice C rationale:

Morphine is not necessarily contraindicated based solely on the client's use of sildenafil. Morphine can be used to relieve chest pain in some cases of acute coronary syndrome. However, its use should be carefully evaluated based on the client's overall clinical presentation.

Choice D rationale:

Nitroglycerin should be withheld in this scenario. Sildenafil is a medication used to treat erectile dysfunction and pulmonary arterial hypertension. It can potentiate the vasodilatory effects of nitroglycerin, leading to a severe drop in blood pressure. Concomitant use of nitroglycerin and sildenafil is contraindicated due to the risk of significant hypotension, which can be life-threatening.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Monitoring blood pressure is a general health assessment measure and may not directly contribute to pain relief in a client with migraine headaches. While it's essential to manage blood pressure as part of overall health, this choice does not address the client's specific request for pain relief.

Choice B rationale:

Taking a few days off work may provide some relief from external stressors, but it is not a reliable intervention for migraine pain relief. Migraine management typically involves strategies that directly target headache symptoms.

Choice C rationale:

Learning muscle relaxation techniques can be helpful in managing migraine headaches. Relaxation techniques, such as progressive muscle relaxation, can reduce muscle tension and help alleviate headache symptoms. However, it may not be the highest-priority intervention.

Choice D rationale:

Lying down in a dark, quiet room is the most appropriate intervention for obtaining pain relief from a migraine headache. This approach minimizes sensory stimuli, reduces external factors that may exacerbate the headache, and promotes relaxation. It is a well-established non-pharmaceutical method for managing migraine pain.

A. Assist in discharging stable clients to home. B. Determine the acuity and number of casualties arriving at the facility. C. Delegate tasks to emergency health care specialists. D. Provide informational updates to members of the media.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Assisting in discharging stable clients to home is not the most appropriate assignment when a mass casualty event has occurred. During such events, resources are needed for critically injured patients, and stable clients can typically be discharged by non-emergency staff.

Choice B rationale:

Determining the acuity and number of casualties arriving at the facility is the most appropriate assignment during a mass casualty event. This information is critical for allocating resources and providing the necessary level of care to those affected.

Choice C rationale:

Delegating tasks to emergency healthcare specialists may be necessary, but it is not the initial assignment for the nurse working on a medical-surgical unit. Assessing the situation and determining the acuity of incoming casualties take precedence.

Choice D rationale:

Providing informational updates to members of the media is not the role of a nurse during a mass casualty event. This task should be handled by hospital public relations or designated spokespersons to ensure accurate and controlled information dissemination.

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A client arrives at the emergency department with chest pain after taking sildenafil. Based on the client's history, which medication should the nurse withhold?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with a long history of migraine headaches asks the nurse if there are non-pharmaceutical ways to help obtain pain relief. Which intervention should the nurse offer?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse working on a medical-surgical unit is notified about a mass casualty event that recently took place in the community. Which of the following assignments should the nurse anticipate?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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A client arrives at the emergency department with chest pain after taking sildenafil.
Based on the client's history, which medication should the nurse withhold?