When assessing a client, the nurse should establish which finding(s) as objective? (Select all that apply.).
Urticaria.
Hypertension.
Diaphoresis.
Nausea.
Anxiety.
Edema.
Correct Answer : A,C,F
Choice A rationale:
Urticaria is a skin condition characterized by the sudden appearance of raised, itchy, and red welts on the skin. It is an objective finding because it can be observed and assessed visually. The presence of urticaria may indicate an allergic reaction or another underlying condition.
Choice B rationale:
Hypertension is a subjective finding because it cannot be directly observed. It requires blood pressure measurement to confirm, making it a subjective parameter.
Choice C rationale:
Diaphoresis refers to excessive sweating, which can be observed and assessed visually. It is an objective finding and may be indicative of various conditions, including anxiety or fever.
Choice D rationale:
Nausea is a subjective symptom because it is a sensation that the client experiences and reports. It cannot be directly observed by the nurse, making it a subjective parameter.
Choice E rationale:
Anxiety is a subjective symptom, as it is a mental and emotional state experienced by the client. It cannot be directly observed, making it a subjective parameter.
Choice F rationale:
Edema is an objective finding because it can be visually assessed by the nurse. Edema is the accumulation of excess fluid in body tissues, and its presence or absence can be objectively determined.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Instructing the UAP to apply a warm blanket and massage the client's back is the appropriate intervention in response to the client's complaints of feeling dizzy and cold during a fecal impaction removal procedure. These symptoms suggest a vasovagal response, which can be managed by keeping the client warm and providing comfort. This intervention helps increase blood flow and alleviate symptoms.
Choice B rationale:
Inserting a gloved finger into the rectum and massaging the rectal sphincter is not the first-line intervention when a client complains of feeling dizzy and cold during a fecal impaction removal. This invasive procedure should be reserved for cases where other interventions have failed, and it is necessary to complete the impaction removal.
Choice C rationale:
Stopping the procedure and observing for a reduction in symptoms before continuing is a reasonable approach, but it does not address the immediate discomfort and distress the client is experiencing. Providing comfort measures, such as applying a warm blanket and massaging the client's back, should be the initial response.
Choice D rationale:
Encouraging the client to take slow, deep breaths while continuing the procedure may not be effective in addressing the client's symptoms of dizziness and coldness. The client may require immediate comfort measures to stabilize their condition.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Substituting natural fruit juices for carbonated drinks may be a beneficial dietary change, but it does not address the client's immediate issue of severe pain and inability to bear weight on the right ankle. This choice does not directly address the client's current problem and should not be the priority instruction in discharge teaching.
Choice B rationale:
Encouraging active range of motion to limit stiffness is the most appropriate instruction in this situation. The client's inability to bear weight on the right ankle after making dietary changes may be related to musculoskeletal issues or gouty arthritis. Active range of motion exercises can help prevent stiffness and improve joint function.
Choice C rationale:
Using an electric heating pad when pain is at its worst may provide some comfort, but it does not address the underlying cause of the severe pain in the right ankle. It is important to address the cause of the pain rather than relying solely on symptom management.
Choice D rationale:
Avoiding the consumption of wine, beer, and coffee may be relevant for some medical conditions, but it does not directly address the client's current problem of severe ankle pain and inability to bear weight. It is not the most immediate concern.
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