The nurse interviews a client admitted for an outpatient procedure and enters a long list of home medications into the medical record.
The nurse observes several medications that are prescribed for the same indications.
Which instruction is best for the nurse to communicate to the client regarding the multiple prescriptions?
Bring all medications, supplements, and herbs currently being taken to the next clinic appointment.
Use a medication reminder system to prevent omitting to take the right medications at the right time.
Make certain a family member knows the name and use of all medications currently being taken.
Do not take any over-the-counter drugs while taking medications prescribed by a healthcare provider
Remove resuscitation equipment from the room.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Instructing the client to bring all medications, supplements, and herbs currently being taken to the next clinic appointment (Choice A) is the best course of action. This allows the healthcare provider to review the client's entire medication regimen, identify any potential interactions or duplications, and make appropriate adjustments. It promotes medication safety and ensures that the client receives the most effective and safe treatment.
Choice B rationale:
Using a medication reminder system (Choice B) is a helpful suggestion but does not address the issue of potential duplications or interactions between medications. While a reminder system can improve adherence, it does not provide a comprehensive solution to the problem of multiple prescriptions for the same indication.
Choice C rationale:
Making certain a family member knows the name and use of all medications currently being taken (Choice C) is a useful practice for medication safety but may not be sufficient to address the issue of multiple prescriptions. Relying solely on a family member's knowledge may lead to misunderstandings or omissions in the medication regimen.
Choice D rationale:
Do not take any over-the-counter drugs while taking medications prescribed by a healthcare provider (Choice D) is a relevant piece of advice for medication safety. However, it does not directly address the issue of multiple prescriptions for the same indication. It is essential for the client to have a complete and accurate record of all medications, both prescribed and over-the-counter, to ensure safe and effective treatment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Orange juice contains pulp and is not considered a clear liquid. A clear liquid diet is restricted to fat-free liquids and those that are transparent at room temperature.
Choice B rationale: Apple juice is a transparent liquid that remains liquid at room temperature. It provides carbohydrates and fluid without leaving residue in the gastrointestinal tract, fitting the clear liquid requirement.
Choice C rationale: Hot chocolate contains dairy or cocoa solids, making it an opaque liquid. It is excluded from a clear liquid diet and also contains caffeine, which Mormons typically avoid.
Choice D rationale: Chicken broth is a clear, fat-free liquid that provides electrolytes and hydration. It is an essential component of a clear liquid diet and does not violate any Mormon dietary restrictions.
Choice E rationale: Black coffee is a caffeinated beverage. The Word of Wisdom in Mormon belief prohibits the consumption of "hot drinks," specifically interpreted as coffee and tea, regardless of the diet type.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice D.
Choice A rationale: Moving Client D into an isolation room 24 hours before surgery is not necessary. The client’s white blood cell (WBC) count is 14,000 mm (14 x 10^9/L), which is higher than the normal range of 5000 to 10,000/mm² (5 to 10 x 10^9/L). This indicates that the client may have an infection. However, it is not standard practice to isolate clients scheduled for surgery based solely on an elevated WBC count. Other factors, such as the presence of specific infectious diseases, would dictate the need for isolation.
Choice B rationale: Asking the dietitian to add a banana to Client C’s breakfast tray is not necessary. The client’s potassium level is 3.8 mEq/L (3.8 mmol/L), which is within the normal range of 3.5 to 5.0 mEq/L (3.5 to 5.0 mmol/L). Therefore, there is no need to increase the client’s potassium intake.
Choice C rationale: Increasing Client A’s oxygen to 4 liters a minute per cannula is not necessary. The client has emphysema and their oxygen saturation is 94%, which is within the normal range. Increasing the oxygen flow rate could lead to oxygen toxicity or suppress the client’s respiratory drive, leading to respiratory depression or failure.
Choice D rationale: Verifying that Client B has two units of packed cells available is the correct intervention. The client’s postoperative hemoglobin level is 8.2 mg/dL (82 g/L), which is lower than the normal range of 14 to 18 g/dL (140 to 180 g/L). This indicates that the client is anemic and may require a blood transfusion. Therefore, it is important to ensure that packed cells are available if needed.
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