The nurse interviews a client admitted for an outpatient procedure and enters a long list of home medications into the medical record.

The nurse observes several medications that are prescribed for the same indications.

Which instruction is best for the nurse to communicate to the client regarding the multiple prescriptions?

Bring all medications, supplements, and herbs currently being taken to the next clinic appointment.

Use a medication reminder system to prevent omitting to take the right medications at the right time.

Make certain a family member knows the name and use of all medications currently being taken.

Do not take any over-the-counter drugs while taking medications prescribed by a healthcare provider

Remove resuscitation equipment from the room.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale:

Instructing the client to bring all medications, supplements, and herbs currently being taken to the next clinic appointment (Choice A) is the best course of action. This allows the healthcare provider to review the client's entire medication regimen, identify any potential interactions or duplications, and make appropriate adjustments. It promotes medication safety and ensures that the client receives the most effective and safe treatment.

Choice B rationale:

Using a medication reminder system (Choice B) is a helpful suggestion but does not address the issue of potential duplications or interactions between medications. While a reminder system can improve adherence, it does not provide a comprehensive solution to the problem of multiple prescriptions for the same indication.

Choice C rationale:

Making certain a family member knows the name and use of all medications currently being taken (Choice C) is a useful practice for medication safety but may not be sufficient to address the issue of multiple prescriptions. Relying solely on a family member's knowledge may lead to misunderstandings or omissions in the medication regimen.

Choice D rationale:

Do not take any over-the-counter drugs while taking medications prescribed by a healthcare provider (Choice D) is a relevant piece of advice for medication safety. However, it does not directly address the issue of multiple prescriptions for the same indication. It is essential for the client to have a complete and accurate record of all medications, both prescribed and over-the-counter, to ensure safe and effective treatment.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

This statement is incorrect. Antihypertensive drugs typically work by reducing blood pressure through various mechanisms, such as dilating blood vessels, reducing blood volume, or affecting the heart's workload. They do not increase blood flow to the heart and kidneys.

Choice B rationale:

This is the correct answer. Antihypertensive drugs work by affecting different aspects of the cardiovascular system, such as reducing blood vessel constriction (vasodilation), decreasing blood volume, or slowing the heart rate. By affecting these components, they can lower blood pressure.

Choice C rationale:

This statement is incorrect. Antihypertensive drugs can interact with other medications or supplements, potentially causing adverse effects or drug interactions. It's essential for the client to inform their healthcare provider of all medications and supplements they are taking to ensure safe and effective treatment.

Choice D rationale:

This statement is incorrect. Antihypertensive drugs do not cure hypertension but help control it. Clients need to understand that they will likely need to take these medications long-term to manage their blood pressure effectively.

A. Protamine sulfate should be given slowly intravenously within 30 minutes of heparin administration. B. Protamine sulfate should be given rapidly intramuscularly within 60 minutes of heparin administration. C. Protamine sulfate should be given slowly intravenously within 60 minutes of heparin administration. D. Protamine sulfate should be given rapidly intramuscularly within 30 minutes of heparin administration.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Protamine sulfate is an antidote for heparin overdose and should be administered slowly intravenously to avoid rapid hemodynamic changes and potential adverse reactions.Administering it within 30 minutes ensures timely reversal of heparin’s anticoagulant effects.

Choice B rationale:

Administering protamine sulfate rapidly intramuscularly is incorrect because intramuscular administration is not recommended due to the risk of hematoma formation and slower absorption compared to intravenous administration.

Choice C rationale:

While slow intravenous administration is correct, the timing of 60 minutes is less effective compared to 30 minutes for reversing heparin’s effects promptly.

Choice D rationale:

Rapid intramuscular administration is incorrect for the same reasons as Choice B.Rapid administration can cause adverse reactions, and intramuscular administration is not the preferred route.

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Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching a client with hypertension about antihypertensive drugs. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

What are some important nursing considerations for this medication? *.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client tells the nurse about beginning an exercise program a month ago to lose weight and improve sleep. The client states that it still takes at least two hours to fall asleep at night. Which action should the nurse implement?

When performing a focused gastrointestinal system assessment, the practical nurse (PN) asks a male client when his last bowel movement occurred. The client answers, "Three days ago." Which action should the PN implement first?

A client who is receiving radiation treatment for laryngeal cancer has developed xerostomia and mucositis. The nurse determines the client has an imbalanced nutritional intake and is consuming less than body requirements. Which factor is the most likely cause for this problem?

After receiving a change of shift report for clients on a medical surgical unit, which task should the nurse assign to an unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP)?

The nurse is planning discharge instructions for a client with type 2 diabetes who will be starting exenatide. Which information should be included in the discharge instructions?

A 5-year-old child with a history of a waddling gait and frequent falls is brought into the hospital for diagnostic testing. When explaining the diagnostic testing to the parents, the nurse should provide information based on which understanding of the underlying disease pathology?

A nurse is updating the plan of care for a client who has a pressure ulcer on the sacrum. Which of the following outcomes are appropriate for this client? (Select all that apply.)

An older client with dementia who is refusing to allow an unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) bathe her is becoming increasingly agitated and stating the UAP wants to hurt her and tie her up. Which approach should the nurse use with the client?​​​​​​