A client with bleeding esophageal varices receives vasopressin intravenously (IV). Which adverse effect should the nurse monitor for during the IV infusion of this medication?

Choice A rationale:

Fresh or frozen vegetables without sauce. Rationale: Fresh or frozen vegetables without sauce are excellent choices for a client with hypertension. These foods are low in sodium and can help manage blood pressure effectively. The absence of added sauces ensures that there is no hidden sodium content.

Choice B rationale:

Fruits without sauce. Rationale: Fruits without sauce are also suitable for clients with hypertension. They are naturally low in sodium and provide essential nutrients that can support blood pressure control. The absence of sauce ensures that no additional sodium is added.

Choice C rationale:

Pickled olives. Rationale: Pickled olives are high in sodium due to the pickling process. Therefore, they are not recommended for clients with hypertension as they can lead to an increase in blood pressure.

Choice D rationale:

Canned soup. Rationale: Canned soup often contains high levels of sodium, which is not suitable for clients with hypertension. Excessive sodium intake can contribute to elevated blood pressure and should be avoided.

Choice E rationale:

Cottage cheese. Rationale: Cottage cheese is generally considered acceptable for clients with hypertension, especially if it is the low-sodium or reduced-sodium variety. However, it is not as strongly recommended as fresh or frozen vegetables and fruits without sauce.

The correct answers are Choices B, C, D, and E.

Choice A rationale: Dentures should remain in place to preserve facial structure and dignity. Removing them may cause facial collapse, distressing the family during viewing and violating postmortem presentation standards.

Choice B rationale: Gently closing the eyes prevents ocular drying and maintains a peaceful appearance. If eyelids resist closure, moistened cotton balls may be used temporarily to assist with natural positioning.

Choice C rationale: Placing a small pillow under the head elevates it, preventing blood pooling and facial discoloration due to livor mortis. It supports a natural, respectful presentation for family viewing.

Choice D rationale: Applying a body shroud ensures hygienic containment and visual dignity. It’s standard practice before transport and aligns with institutional protocols for respectful postmortem care.

Choice E rationale: Removing resuscitation equipment reduces trauma triggers for the family, restores environmental calm, and supports emotional closure. It also complies with facility standards for postmortem room preparation.