The nurse is providing education to a client who receives a prescription for zolpidem.
Which information about the medication should the nurse include?
Crush to increase absorption.
Store at room temperature.
Administer with a meal.
Take before bedtime.
Take before bedtime.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice D rationale:
Taking zolpidem before bedtime is the correct information to include in the education. Zolpidem is a medication used for the short-term treatment of insomnia and should be taken immediately before going to bed to facilitate sleep onset.
Choice A rationale:
Crushing zolpidem to increase absorption is not recommended. The medication should be taken whole and not crushed or chewed.
Choice B rationale:
Storing zolpidem at room temperature is correct. Like many medications, zolpidem should be stored at a controlled room temperature, away from moisture and heat.
Choice C rationale:
Administering zolpidem with a meal is not necessary and may delay the onset of its effects. It is typically taken on an empty stomach for faster absorption.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale: While monitoring temperature is important for a client with meningitis to track the resolution of infection, it is not a prerequisite for administering penicillin. It does not prevent life-threatening complications.
Choice B rationale: Assessing the level of consciousness is a critical part of the neurological assessment for meningitis. However, it is not the specific priority action required before administering a first dose of an antibiotic.
Choice C rationale: Penicillin carries a high risk of anaphylaxis. The nurse must verify the client's allergy history to ensure safety, as a previous reaction to penicillin or cephalosporins could lead to a fatal allergic response.
Choice D rationale: While cultures must be obtained before starting antibiotics, this question specifies the provider has already ordered the medication for an identified organism (Streptococcus pneumoniae), implying the diagnostic cultures have already been completed.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Reporting the 24-hour intake at the current infusion rate is not the most important finding to report to the healthcare provider in this case. It is essential to monitor intake and output, but a single report of the 24-hour intake is not as critical as other findings.
Choice B rationale:
Reporting a serum potassium level of 3.1 mEq/L (3.1 mmol/L) is the most important finding to report to the healthcare provider. The patient's potassium level is below the normal range, indicating hypokalemia. Hypokalemia can have serious cardiac and neuromuscular effects, including arrhythmias and muscle weakness. Prompt intervention, such as potassium supplementation or adjustment of IV fluids, is necessary to address this potentially life-threatening condition.
Choice C rationale:
Reporting a gastric output of 900 mL in the last 24 hours is significant and should be reported to the healthcare provider, but it is not as urgent as the low potassium level. Gastric output should be monitored to assess for signs of improvement or worsening, but hypokalemia takes precedence due to its immediate health risks.
Choice D rationale:
Reporting an increased blood urea nitrogen (BUN) is important for the overall assessment of the patient's renal function but is not the most critical finding in this scenario. The low potassium level is a more immediate concern and requires immediate attention.
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