A client has been diagnosed with depression and has a history of suicide attempts. What intervention is essential for the nurse to implement?
Leaving the client alone to give them space.
Removing any potential means of self-harm from the client's environment.
Encouraging the client to confront their feelings of hopelessness.
Telling the client that they should be grateful for what they have.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Leaving the client alone to give them space is not a suitable intervention for someone with a history of suicide attempts and depression. Isolation can increase the risk of acting on suicidal thoughts, and the client needs close monitoring and support during this vulnerable time.
Choice B rationale:
Removing any potential means of self-harm from the client's environment is essential. This intervention helps reduce the immediate risk by limiting access to harmful items. It's a crucial step in creating a safer environment for the client and preventing impulsive acts of self-harm.
Choice C rationale:
Encouraging the client to confront their feelings of hopelessness is important, but it should be done in a supportive and therapeutic manner. Simply telling someone to confront their feelings without appropriate guidance can be overwhelming and unproductive.
Choice D rationale:
Telling the client that they should be grateful for what they have minimizes their emotional experience and does not address the complexity of depression and suicidal ideation. This statement lacks empathy and understanding of the client's struggles.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The importance of isolation during times of distress is not accurate information. Isolation can exacerbate feelings of loneliness and hopelessness, potentially increasing the risk of suicidal thoughts. Encouraging isolation can prevent individuals from seeking help and support when they need it the most.
Choice B rationale:
The role of faith healing in preventing suicidal thoughts is not a universally applicable solution. While faith and spirituality can provide comfort and support to some individuals, it's important to recognize that suicide prevention requires a comprehensive approach that often involves professional intervention and evidence-based strategies. Relying solely on faith healing may neglect other important aspects of mental health care.
Choice C rationale:
Crisis hotline numbers, such as the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline, are crucial resources for individuals in crisis. These hotlines provide immediate access to trained professionals who can offer support, intervention, and referrals to mental health services. Sharing these hotline numbers empowers the client's family to take proactive steps in seeking help during times of crisis.
Choice D rationale:
The necessity of solving all life problems before seeking help is an unrealistic expectation. Mental health challenges, including suicidal thoughts, do not always correlate with external life problems. Waiting until all problems are solved could delay necessary intervention and support. It's essential to encourage seeking help early, even if all problems cannot be immediately resolved.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The client has a subjective state with limited personal choices.
Choice A rationale:
The client is at risk for self-inflicted, life-threatening injury. This choice does not accurately define the nursing diagnosis of "Hopelessness." While it is true that hopelessness can lead to self-harm or suicide, the nursing diagnosis focuses on the client's emotional state and personal choices rather than the immediate risk of injury.
Choice B rationale:
The client has a subjective state with limited personal choices. This choice accurately defines the nursing diagnosis of "Hopelessness." Hopelessness refers to the client's emotional state of feeling devoid of hope, often resulting in a perceived lack of personal choices and options. This sense of hopelessness can contribute to feelings of despair and potentially suicidal ideation.
Choice C rationale:
The client is unable to cope with stressors. This choice is not the most accurate definition of "Hopelessness." While hopelessness can certainly impact a client's ability to cope with stressors, the primary focus of the diagnosis is on the subjective emotional state and perceived lack of choices, rather than their coping abilities.
Choice D rationale:
The client experiences compromised family coping. This choice is not directly related to the nursing diagnosis of "Hopelessness." Family coping refers to how a family unit manages stressors together, whereas hopelessness pertains to an individual's emotional state and perceived choices.
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