A client has been diagnosed with depression and has a history of suicide attempts. What intervention is essential for the nurse to implement?
Leaving the client alone to give them space.
Removing any potential means of self-harm from the client's environment.
Encouraging the client to confront their feelings of hopelessness.
Telling the client that they should be grateful for what they have.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Leaving the client alone to give them space is not a suitable intervention for someone with a history of suicide attempts and depression. Isolation can increase the risk of acting on suicidal thoughts, and the client needs close monitoring and support during this vulnerable time.
Choice B rationale:
Removing any potential means of self-harm from the client's environment is essential. This intervention helps reduce the immediate risk by limiting access to harmful items. It's a crucial step in creating a safer environment for the client and preventing impulsive acts of self-harm.
Choice C rationale:
Encouraging the client to confront their feelings of hopelessness is important, but it should be done in a supportive and therapeutic manner. Simply telling someone to confront their feelings without appropriate guidance can be overwhelming and unproductive.
Choice D rationale:
Telling the client that they should be grateful for what they have minimizes their emotional experience and does not address the complexity of depression and suicidal ideation. This statement lacks empathy and understanding of the client's struggles.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Collaborate with the patient and the healthcare team.
Choice A rationale:
Prioritize long-term goals over short-term outcomes. This choice is not the most appropriate principle to consider in the planning phase for a patient with suicidal ideation. While setting long-term goals is important, immediate safety and addressing the patient's emotional state take precedence in this situation.
Choice B rationale:
Develop a rigid and unchangeable plan of care. This choice is not suitable for a patient with suicidal ideation. Flexibility in the plan of care is essential to accommodate the patient's changing emotional state and needs. A rigid plan might not effectively address the dynamic nature of suicidal ideation.
Choice C rationale:
Focus only on the patient's physical health. This choice is not comprehensive enough for a patient with suicidal ideation. While physical health is important, addressing the patient's emotional well-being, safety, and mental health concerns should be a priority in the plan of care.
Choice D rationale:
Collaborate with the patient and the healthcare team. This choice is the most appropriate principle to consider. Collaboration involves actively involving the patient in the care planning process and working with the healthcare team to develop a holistic plan that addresses the patient's emotional, psychological, and safety needs. Inclusion of the patient's perspective enhances engagement and increases the likelihood of successful interventions.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]
Explanation
Choice A:
Administering prescribed antidepressant medication.
Choice B:
Creating a hope box for the client.
Choice C:
Teaching relaxation techniques to the client.
Choice E:
Providing crisis hotline numbers to the client.
Choice A rationale:
Administering prescribed antidepressant medication. This intervention can be included in the implementation phase of care for a client with expressed suicidal thoughts. Antidepressant medication, when prescribed by a healthcare provider, can help alleviate depressive symptoms and improve the client's overall mental state.
Choice B rationale:
Creating a hope box for the client. Creating a hope box, filled with personal mementos, coping strategies, and reminders of positive experiences, can provide the client with a tangible tool for managing moments of despair. This can contribute to the client's emotional well-being and resilience.
Choice C rationale:
Teaching relaxation techniques to the client. Teaching relaxation techniques, such as deep breathing, mindfulness, or progressive muscle relaxation, can equip the client with coping skills to manage anxiety, stress, and overwhelming emotions. These techniques can be valuable in preventing escalation of suicidal thoughts.
Choice D rationale:
Encouraging social isolation to prevent triggers. This choice is not appropriate for a client with expressed suicidal thoughts. Encouraging social isolation can exacerbate feelings of loneliness and hopelessness, potentially increasing the risk of self-harm. Social support and connection are essential protective factors.
Choice E rationale:
Providing crisis hotline numbers to the client. Supplying crisis hotline numbers ensures that the client has access to immediate support during times of distress. This intervention helps the client reach out for help when needed and promotes safety.
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