A client has been diagnosed with depression and has a history of suicide attempts. What intervention is essential for the nurse to implement?
Leaving the client alone to give them space.
Removing any potential means of self-harm from the client's environment.
Encouraging the client to confront their feelings of hopelessness.
Telling the client that they should be grateful for what they have.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Leaving the client alone to give them space is not a suitable intervention for someone with a history of suicide attempts and depression. Isolation can increase the risk of acting on suicidal thoughts, and the client needs close monitoring and support during this vulnerable time.
Choice B rationale:
Removing any potential means of self-harm from the client's environment is essential. This intervention helps reduce the immediate risk by limiting access to harmful items. It's a crucial step in creating a safer environment for the client and preventing impulsive acts of self-harm.
Choice C rationale:
Encouraging the client to confront their feelings of hopelessness is important, but it should be done in a supportive and therapeutic manner. Simply telling someone to confront their feelings without appropriate guidance can be overwhelming and unproductive.
Choice D rationale:
Telling the client that they should be grateful for what they have minimizes their emotional experience and does not address the complexity of depression and suicidal ideation. This statement lacks empathy and understanding of the client's struggles.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Building rapport and trust with the patient. Building rapport and trust is a crucial aspect of the assessment phase, not the diagnosis phase, of the nursing process. While it's important to establish a strong nurse-patient relationship, the primary goal of the diagnosis phase is to identify and define the patient's health problems and needs.
Choice B rationale:
Identifying the nursing diagnoses related to suicide risk. The diagnosis phase involves analyzing the assessment data to identify and define the patient's health issues and needs. In the case of a patient at risk for suicide, it's essential to accurately identify the specific nursing diagnoses related to the suicide risk. This lays the foundation for developing an appropriate plan of care.
Choice C rationale:
Developing a plan of care for the patient's needs. While developing a plan of care is a critical step in the nursing process, it comes after the diagnosis phase. Once nursing diagnoses are identified, the nurse can then proceed to plan interventions and strategies to address the patient's needs.
Choice D rationale:
Evaluating the effectiveness of interventions. Evaluation is the final phase of the nursing process and occurs after interventions have been implemented. It involves determining whether the interventions have been successful in achieving the desired outcomes. The primary goal of the diagnosis phase is to identify the patient's health problems, not to evaluate interventions.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
The correct answer is A. Monitoring the client’s access to lethal means, C. Providing the client with a detailed plan for coping, and D. Collaborating with the client’s family and friends.
Choice A rationale:
Monitoring the client’s access to lethal means is crucial to prevent any immediate risk of self-harm. This includes removing or securing items that could be used for suicide, such as medications, sharp objects, or firearms.
Choice B rationale:
Encouraging the client to isolate themselves for self-reflection is not advisable. Isolation can increase feelings of loneliness and hopelessness, which may exacerbate suicidal ideation.
Choice C rationale:
Providing the client with a detailed plan for coping helps them manage their thoughts and emotions more effectively. This plan can include strategies for dealing with stress, identifying triggers, and knowing when and how to seek help.
Choice D rationale:
Collaborating with the client’s family and friends is essential for creating a support network. Involving loved ones can provide the client with emotional support and help monitor their well-being.
Choice E rationale:
Administering sedative medications to keep the client calm is not a primary intervention for suicidal ideation. While medication may be part of a broader treatment plan, it should not be the sole strategy for ensuring safety.
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