(Select all that apply): A nurse is establishing a therapeutic relationship with a patient at risk for suicide. Which of the following skills should the nurse use to build rapport and trust with the patient?

Asking close-ended questions.

Reflecting back the patient's feelings and thoughts.

Imposing personal views and opinions.

Encouraging patient involvement in decision making.

Disregarding patient preferences.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,D

The correct answer is B. Reflecting back the patient’s feelings and thoughts and D. Encouraging patient involvement in decision making.

Choice A rationale:

Asking close-ended questions is not effective in building rapport and trust. Close-ended questions can limit the patient’s ability to express their feelings and thoughts, which is crucial in understanding their mental state and providing appropriate support.

Choice B rationale:

Reflecting back the patient’s feelings and thoughts helps in validating their emotions and shows that the nurse is actively listening and empathetic. This technique fosters trust and encourages the patient to open up more about their feelings.

Choice C rationale:

Imposing personal views and opinions can be detrimental to the therapeutic relationship. It can make the patient feel judged or misunderstood, which can hinder open communication and trust.

Choice D rationale:

Encouraging patient involvement in decision making empowers the patient and promotes a sense of control over their situation. This collaborative approach can enhance the therapeutic relationship and support the patient’s autonomy.

Choice E rationale:

Disregarding patient preferences is counterproductive in establishing a therapeutic relationship. It can lead to feelings of disrespect and neglect, which can further isolate the patient and exacerbate their risk.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

The importance of isolation during times of distress is not accurate information. Isolation can exacerbate feelings of loneliness and hopelessness, potentially increasing the risk of suicidal thoughts. Encouraging isolation can prevent individuals from seeking help and support when they need it the most.

Choice B rationale:

The role of faith healing in preventing suicidal thoughts is not a universally applicable solution. While faith and spirituality can provide comfort and support to some individuals, it's important to recognize that suicide prevention requires a comprehensive approach that often involves professional intervention and evidence-based strategies. Relying solely on faith healing may neglect other important aspects of mental health care.

Choice C rationale:

Crisis hotline numbers, such as the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline, are crucial resources for individuals in crisis. These hotlines provide immediate access to trained professionals who can offer support, intervention, and referrals to mental health services. Sharing these hotline numbers empowers the client's family to take proactive steps in seeking help during times of crisis.

Choice D rationale:

The necessity of solving all life problems before seeking help is an unrealistic expectation. Mental health challenges, including suicidal thoughts, do not always correlate with external life problems. Waiting until all problems are solved could delay necessary intervention and support. It's essential to encourage seeking help early, even if all problems cannot be immediately resolved.

A. "You shouldn't feel that way. There are many people who care about you.". B. "I understand how you feel. Grief can be overwhelming.". C. "You need to stay strong for your children.". D. "Try not to think about it too much. Time heals all wounds.".

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Telling the client that they shouldn't feel a certain way and suggesting that others care about them minimizes their emotions and can be invalidating. It's essential to acknowledge the client's feelings without dismissing them.

Choice B rationale:

Expressing understanding and acknowledging the overwhelming nature of grief is appropriate and empathetic. This response validates the client's emotions and creates a safe space for them to express their feelings.

Choice C rationale:

While the intention behind encouraging the client to stay strong for their children might be positive, it oversimplifies the complexity of grief and emotional responses. Grief is a personal experience, and implying that they should suppress their emotions for the sake of others is not ideal.

Choice D rationale:

Suggesting that the client avoid thinking about their loss or that time will heal their wounds can invalidate their current emotional state. Grief doesn't always follow a linear path, and minimizing the impact of the loss can hinder the client's healing process.

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(Select all that apply): A nurse is establishing a therapeutic relationship with a patient at risk for suicide. Which of the following skills should the nurse use to build rapport and trust with the patient?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching a client's family about suicide prevention. What information should the nurse emphasize when discussing resources for help and support?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client who recently lost their spouse to a terminal illness expresses, "I just can't go on without them. Life feels meaningless now." Which statement by the nurse would be appropriate in this situation?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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A client with a history of suicide attempts is admitted to the hospital. Which statement by the client should the nurse address during the assessment phase?

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A nurse is establishing a therapeutic relationship with a patient at risk for suicide. Which of the following skills should the nurse use to build rapport and trust with the patient? (Select all that apply):

A nurse is caring for a client who recently attempted suicide and is now stabilized. What is a priority nursing goal for this client?

A nurse is caring for a client who has expressed suicidal thoughts. Select all the interventions that the nurse should include in the implementation phase of the client's care.

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