(Select all that apply): A nurse is establishing a therapeutic relationship with a patient at risk for suicide. Which of the following skills should the nurse use to build rapport and trust with the patient?

Asking close-ended questions.

Reflecting back the patient's feelings and thoughts.

Imposing personal views and opinions.

Encouraging patient involvement in decision making.

Disregarding patient preferences.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,D

The correct answer is B. Reflecting back the patient’s feelings and thoughts and D. Encouraging patient involvement in decision making.

Choice A rationale:

Asking close-ended questions is not effective in building rapport and trust. Close-ended questions can limit the patient’s ability to express their feelings and thoughts, which is crucial in understanding their mental state and providing appropriate support.

Choice B rationale:

Reflecting back the patient’s feelings and thoughts helps in validating their emotions and shows that the nurse is actively listening and empathetic. This technique fosters trust and encourages the patient to open up more about their feelings.

Choice C rationale:

Imposing personal views and opinions can be detrimental to the therapeutic relationship. It can make the patient feel judged or misunderstood, which can hinder open communication and trust.

Choice D rationale:

Encouraging patient involvement in decision making empowers the patient and promotes a sense of control over their situation. This collaborative approach can enhance the therapeutic relationship and support the patient’s autonomy.

Choice E rationale:

Disregarding patient preferences is counterproductive in establishing a therapeutic relationship. It can lead to feelings of disrespect and neglect, which can further isolate the patient and exacerbate their risk.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Psychological needs are more important than physiological needs. This statement contradicts Maslow's hierarchy of needs. According to Maslow's theory, physiological needs, such as air, water, food, and shelter, are at the base of the hierarchy and must be satisfied before addressing higher-level psychological needs.

Choice B rationale:

Social isolation takes precedence over impaired coping. While social isolation can indeed have a significant impact on a person's well-being, Maslow's hierarchy places physiological needs as the foundation. Without satisfying basic physiological needs, addressing higher-level psychological and social needs becomes less effective.

Choice C rationale:

Physiological needs are more important than psychological needs. This choice aligns with Maslow's hierarchy of needs. The hierarchy starts with physiological needs as the most fundamental, followed by safety, belongingness and love, esteem, and finally, self-actualization. A person's physiological needs (like breathing, food, water, sleep) must be met before psychological needs (such as self-esteem, achievement) can be effectively addressed.

Choice D rationale:

Grieving is considered the highest priority diagnosis. Grieving, while important, isn't necessarily the highest priority diagnosis according to Maslow's hierarchy. It falls under psychological and emotional needs, which are secondary to physiological needs. Urgent physiological needs take precedence over emotional needs in this context.

A. Advise the client to keep their feelings to themselves. B. Encourage the client to isolate themselves until they feel better. C. Ask the client directly if they are thinking about harming themselves. D. Provide the client with alcohol or drugs to help them cope.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Advising the client to keep their feelings to themselves is not an appropriate intervention in this situation. Suicidal ideation is a serious concern, and keeping feelings hidden could potentially lead to the client not receiving the necessary support and intervention they need to stay safe.

Choice B rationale:

Encouraging the client to isolate themselves until they feel better is not an appropriate intervention either. Isolation can exacerbate feelings of hopelessness and increase the risk of acting on suicidal thoughts. Connecting with the client and providing a supportive environment is crucial.

Choice C rationale:

Asking the client directly if they are thinking about harming themselves is the most appropriate intervention. This approach helps the nurse assess the severity of the situation, open a dialogue about the client's feelings, and determine the level of risk. Direct communication allows for a better understanding of the client's mental state and the need for further intervention.

Choice D rationale:

Providing the client with alcohol or drugs to help them cope is a dangerous and inappropriate intervention. Substance use can further impair judgment and increase the risk of acting on suicidal thoughts. This action also fails to address the underlying issues contributing to the client's distress.

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(Select all that apply): A nurse is establishing a therapeutic relationship with a patient at risk for suicide. Which of the following skills should the nurse use to build rapport and trust with the patient?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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