(Select all that apply): A nurse is establishing a therapeutic relationship with a patient at risk for suicide. Which of the following skills should the nurse use to build rapport and trust with the patient?
Asking close-ended questions.
Reflecting back the patient's feelings and thoughts.
Imposing personal views and opinions.
Encouraging patient involvement in decision making.
Disregarding patient preferences.
Correct Answer : B,D
The correct answer is B. Reflecting back the patient’s feelings and thoughts and D. Encouraging patient involvement in decision making.
Choice A rationale:
Asking close-ended questions is not effective in building rapport and trust. Close-ended questions can limit the patient’s ability to express their feelings and thoughts, which is crucial in understanding their mental state and providing appropriate support.
Choice B rationale:
Reflecting back the patient’s feelings and thoughts helps in validating their emotions and shows that the nurse is actively listening and empathetic. This technique fosters trust and encourages the patient to open up more about their feelings.
Choice C rationale:
Imposing personal views and opinions can be detrimental to the therapeutic relationship. It can make the patient feel judged or misunderstood, which can hinder open communication and trust.
Choice D rationale:
Encouraging patient involvement in decision making empowers the patient and promotes a sense of control over their situation. This collaborative approach can enhance the therapeutic relationship and support the patient’s autonomy.
Choice E rationale:
Disregarding patient preferences is counterproductive in establishing a therapeutic relationship. It can lead to feelings of disrespect and neglect, which can further isolate the patient and exacerbate their risk.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["C","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Being extroverted is not a common risk factor associated with suicide and suicidal ideation. Extroverted individuals typically have strong social interactions and connections, which are often considered protective factors against suicide.
Choice B rationale:
Having strong family support is not a common risk factor for suicide. In fact, strong family support is generally considered a protective factor that can mitigate the risk of suicidal thoughts and behaviors. Close familial relationships can provide emotional support and a sense of belonging.
Choice C rationale:
Experiencing chronic physical illness is a common risk factor for suicide. Chronic physical illness can lead to prolonged suffering, decreased quality of life, and feelings of hopelessness, which are all associated with an increased risk of suicidal ideation.
Choice D rationale:
Having a history of positive life events is not a common risk factor for suicide. Positive life events are more likely to act as protective factors against suicide, as they contribute to an individual's overall well-being and resilience.
Choice E rationale:
Suffering from a substance use disorder is a common risk factor for suicide. Substance abuse can impair judgment, increase impulsivity, exacerbate emotional distress, and weaken the individual's ability to cope effectively, all of which contribute to an elevated risk of suicidal thoughts and behaviors.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
The correct answer is A. Monitoring the client’s access to lethal means, C. Providing the client with a detailed plan for coping, and D. Collaborating with the client’s family and friends.
Choice A rationale:
Monitoring the client’s access to lethal means is crucial to prevent any immediate risk of self-harm. This includes removing or securing items that could be used for suicide, such as medications, sharp objects, or firearms.
Choice B rationale:
Encouraging the client to isolate themselves for self-reflection is not advisable. Isolation can increase feelings of loneliness and hopelessness, which may exacerbate suicidal ideation.
Choice C rationale:
Providing the client with a detailed plan for coping helps them manage their thoughts and emotions more effectively. This plan can include strategies for dealing with stress, identifying triggers, and knowing when and how to seek help.
Choice D rationale:
Collaborating with the client’s family and friends is essential for creating a support network. Involving loved ones can provide the client with emotional support and help monitor their well-being.
Choice E rationale:
Administering sedative medications to keep the client calm is not a primary intervention for suicidal ideation. While medication may be part of a broader treatment plan, it should not be the sole strategy for ensuring safety.
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