A nurse is caring for a client who recently attempted suicide and is now stabilized. What is a priority nursing goal for this client?

Choice A rationale:

Exploring the client's feelings and thoughts about suicide is crucial to understanding their perspective, emotions, and reasons behind their thoughts. Openly discussing these feelings can help the client feel understood and validated, fostering a therapeutic relationship and potentially reducing their distress.

Choice B rationale:

Developing a safety plan with the client is essential. A safety plan outlines strategies the client can use when they experience suicidal thoughts or overwhelming emotions. It includes steps to manage their emotions, reach out for support, and avoid harmful behaviors. Having a concrete plan in place empowers the client to take control of their safety.

Choice E rationale:

Identifying the client's support systems and resources is important for their recovery. Building a network of people who can offer emotional support, as well as identifying professional resources such as therapists or support groups, can enhance the client's coping mechanisms and reduce feelings of isolation.

Choice A rationale:

In the nursing process, the step of diagnosis involves collecting data about the patient's physical and mental health status, suicide risk level, protective factors, coping skills, and support system. This step is critical in identifying the patient's current condition, problems, and needs. By assessing these aspects, the nurse can accurately diagnose the patient's situation and develop an appropriate care plan. Suicide risk assessment is an essential component of this step, as it helps determine the severity of the patient's ideation and potential for harm.

Choice B rationale:

Planning is the phase of the nursing process where the nurse, in collaboration with the patient, sets goals and develops a strategy to address the identified problems. While planning does involve considering the patient's suicide risk assessment, it primarily focuses on outlining interventions and actions to achieve the desired outcomes. It does not encompass the comprehensive data collection and assessment of the patient's mental and physical health status that are central to the diagnosis phase.

Choice C rationale:

Implementation is the stage in the nursing process where the nurse carries out the planned interventions and treatments. It involves executing the care plan that was developed during the planning phase. While suicide risk factors and protective factors may influence the choice of interventions, implementation itself does not encompass the data collection and assessment aspects required to fully evaluate the patient's condition.

Choice D rationale:

Evaluation is the final step of the nursing process, during which the nurse assesses the effectiveness of the interventions and evaluates the patient's progress toward achieving the established goals. It involves comparing the patient's current status with the expected outcomes and making necessary adjustments to the care plan. While suicide risk assessment may play a role in evaluating the patient's response to interventions, it is not the primary focus of the evaluation phase, which is centered around the assessment of treatment outcomes.