A nurse is educating a group of teenagers about warning signs of suicide. Which of the following signs should the nurse emphasize as potential indicators of suicidal ideation? (Select three.).

Engaging in team sports.

Expressing feelings of hopelessness.

Withdrawing from social activities.

Demonstrating good academic performance.

Participating in creative hobbies.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,C,E

Choice A rationale:

Engaging in team sports is generally a positive activity and does not typically indicate suicidal ideation. While team sports can have mental health benefits, it is important to focus on the other signs that are more strongly associated with potential suicide risk.

Choice B rationale:

Expressing feelings of hopelessness is a significant warning sign of suicidal ideation. When individuals consistently express a sense of hopelessness, it could indicate that they feel trapped in their current situation and may be contemplating suicide as a way out.

Choice C rationale:

Withdrawing from social activities is a red flag for potential suicidal ideation. Social withdrawal can be indicative of a lack of interest in activities once enjoyed, a desire to isolate oneself, and an increased sense of loneliness and isolation, all of which are concerning signs.

Choice D rationale:

Demonstrating good academic performance is generally not a strong indicator of suicidal ideation. It's important to consider other emotional and behavioral signs that are more closely related to mental distress.

Choice E rationale:

Participating in creative hobbies can be a warning sign of suicidal ideation, especially if there is a sudden loss of interest in activities that the person used to enjoy. Creative hobbies may serve as an outlet for emotions, and a decrease in engagement could signal emotional turmoil.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

This statement reflects a significant red flag for potential suicide risk. The client's acknowledgment of losing their job and perceiving their family would be better off without them suggests feelings of worthlessness and burden. These emotions are associated with an increased risk of self-harm or suicide. Immediate attention and intervention are necessary to address the client's distorted thoughts and emotions.

Choice B rationale:

"I enjoy spending time with my pet dog; it helps me relax" is not an alarming statement related to suicide risk. While it highlights a coping mechanism, it doesn't provide direct insight into the client's emotional state or thoughts about self-harm.

Choice C rationale:

"I have a supportive group of friends who are always there for me" indicates a positive aspect of the client's social support network. This statement does not raise immediate concerns about suicide risk. However, a comprehensive assessment should still explore the client's overall emotional well-being.

Choice D rationale:

"I find it challenging to express my emotions to others" suggests a difficulty in emotional expression, which can be relevant to the assessment but does not inherently indicate imminent suicide risk. It's important to further explore the client's reasons for struggling with emotional expression.

A. Psychological needs are more important than physiological needs. B. Social isolation takes precedence over impaired coping. C. Physiological needs are more important than psychological needs. D. Grieving is considered the highest priority diagnosis.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Psychological needs are more important than physiological needs. This statement contradicts Maslow's hierarchy of needs. According to Maslow's theory, physiological needs, such as air, water, food, and shelter, are at the base of the hierarchy and must be satisfied before addressing higher-level psychological needs.

Choice B rationale:

Social isolation takes precedence over impaired coping. While social isolation can indeed have a significant impact on a person's well-being, Maslow's hierarchy places physiological needs as the foundation. Without satisfying basic physiological needs, addressing higher-level psychological and social needs becomes less effective.

Choice C rationale:

Physiological needs are more important than psychological needs. This choice aligns with Maslow's hierarchy of needs. The hierarchy starts with physiological needs as the most fundamental, followed by safety, belongingness and love, esteem, and finally, self-actualization. A person's physiological needs (like breathing, food, water, sleep) must be met before psychological needs (such as self-esteem, achievement) can be effectively addressed.

Choice D rationale:

Grieving is considered the highest priority diagnosis. Grieving, while important, isn't necessarily the highest priority diagnosis according to Maslow's hierarchy. It falls under psychological and emotional needs, which are secondary to physiological needs. Urgent physiological needs take precedence over emotional needs in this context.

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A nurse is educating a group of teenagers about warning signs of suicide. Which of the following signs should the nurse emphasize as potential indicators of suicidal ideation? (Select three.).

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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