A nurse is caring for a client who has expressed suicidal thoughts. Select all the interventions that the nurse should include in the implementation phase of the client's care.
Administering prescribed antidepressant medication.
Creating a hope box for the client.
Teaching relaxation techniques to the client.
Encouraging social isolation to prevent triggers.
Providing crisis hotline numbers to the client.
Correct Answer : A,B,C,E
Choice A:
Administering prescribed antidepressant medication.
Choice B:
Creating a hope box for the client.
Choice C:
Teaching relaxation techniques to the client.
Choice E:
Providing crisis hotline numbers to the client.
Choice A rationale:
Administering prescribed antidepressant medication. This intervention can be included in the implementation phase of care for a client with expressed suicidal thoughts. Antidepressant medication, when prescribed by a healthcare provider, can help alleviate depressive symptoms and improve the client's overall mental state.
Choice B rationale:
Creating a hope box for the client. Creating a hope box, filled with personal mementos, coping strategies, and reminders of positive experiences, can provide the client with a tangible tool for managing moments of despair. This can contribute to the client's emotional well-being and resilience.
Choice C rationale:
Teaching relaxation techniques to the client. Teaching relaxation techniques, such as deep breathing, mindfulness, or progressive muscle relaxation, can equip the client with coping skills to manage anxiety, stress, and overwhelming emotions. These techniques can be valuable in preventing escalation of suicidal thoughts.
Choice D rationale:
Encouraging social isolation to prevent triggers. This choice is not appropriate for a client with expressed suicidal thoughts. Encouraging social isolation can exacerbate feelings of loneliness and hopelessness, potentially increasing the risk of self-harm. Social support and connection are essential protective factors.
Choice E rationale:
Providing crisis hotline numbers to the client. Supplying crisis hotline numbers ensures that the client has access to immediate support during times of distress. This intervention helps the client reach out for help when needed and promotes safety.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Building rapport and trust with the patient. Building rapport and trust is a crucial aspect of the assessment phase, not the diagnosis phase, of the nursing process. While it's important to establish a strong nurse-patient relationship, the primary goal of the diagnosis phase is to identify and define the patient's health problems and needs.
Choice B rationale:
Identifying the nursing diagnoses related to suicide risk. The diagnosis phase involves analyzing the assessment data to identify and define the patient's health issues and needs. In the case of a patient at risk for suicide, it's essential to accurately identify the specific nursing diagnoses related to the suicide risk. This lays the foundation for developing an appropriate plan of care.
Choice C rationale:
Developing a plan of care for the patient's needs. While developing a plan of care is a critical step in the nursing process, it comes after the diagnosis phase. Once nursing diagnoses are identified, the nurse can then proceed to plan interventions and strategies to address the patient's needs.
Choice D rationale:
Evaluating the effectiveness of interventions. Evaluation is the final phase of the nursing process and occurs after interventions have been implemented. It involves determining whether the interventions have been successful in achieving the desired outcomes. The primary goal of the diagnosis phase is to identify the patient's health problems, not to evaluate interventions.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Psychological needs are more important than physiological needs. This statement contradicts Maslow's hierarchy of needs. According to Maslow's theory, physiological needs, such as air, water, food, and shelter, are at the base of the hierarchy and must be satisfied before addressing higher-level psychological needs.
Choice B rationale:
Social isolation takes precedence over impaired coping. While social isolation can indeed have a significant impact on a person's well-being, Maslow's hierarchy places physiological needs as the foundation. Without satisfying basic physiological needs, addressing higher-level psychological and social needs becomes less effective.
Choice C rationale:
Physiological needs are more important than psychological needs. This choice aligns with Maslow's hierarchy of needs. The hierarchy starts with physiological needs as the most fundamental, followed by safety, belongingness and love, esteem, and finally, self-actualization. A person's physiological needs (like breathing, food, water, sleep) must be met before psychological needs (such as self-esteem, achievement) can be effectively addressed.
Choice D rationale:
Grieving is considered the highest priority diagnosis. Grieving, while important, isn't necessarily the highest priority diagnosis according to Maslow's hierarchy. It falls under psychological and emotional needs, which are secondary to physiological needs. Urgent physiological needs take precedence over emotional needs in this context.
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