A nurse is providing care to a client with suicidal ideation. Select all the interventions that the nurse should include in the implementation phase of the client's care.
Administering prescribed antidepressant medication.
Assisting the client in creating a hope box.
Teaching relaxation techniques to the client.
Encouraging social isolation.
Correct Answer : A,B,C,E
A. Administering prescribed antidepressant medication,
B. Assisting the client in creating a hope box,
C. Teaching relaxation techniques to the client, and E. Providing education about the importance of follow-up care.
Choice A rationale:
Administering prescribed antidepressant medication is an important intervention for a client with suicidal ideation who may be experiencing underlying depression. Antidepressants can help alleviate depressive symptoms, which can contribute to an improved mental state and decreased risk of self-harm.
Choice B rationale:
Assisting the client in creating a hope box is a valuable intervention. A hope box is a collection of items that hold personal significance and provide comfort to the client during times of distress. This intervention encourages the client to focus on positive aspects of their life, fostering hope and resilience.
Choice C rationale:
Teaching relaxation techniques to the client equips them with coping strategies to manage stress and anxiety. These techniques can help the client regulate their emotions and reduce feelings of distress, which are essential for preventing suicidal ideation.
Choice D rationale:
Encouraging social isolation is not appropriate for a client with suicidal ideation. Isolation can exacerbate feelings of loneliness and hopelessness, increasing the risk of self-harm. Instead, promoting social connections and a supportive network can contribute to the client's well-being.
Choice E rationale:
Providing education about the importance of follow-up care is crucial for a client's ongoing well-being. Follow-up care ensures that the client continues to receive necessary support and interventions, reducing the risk of relapse and maintaining their progress toward recovery.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Engaging in team sports is generally a positive activity and does not typically indicate suicidal ideation. While team sports can have mental health benefits, it is important to focus on the other signs that are more strongly associated with potential suicide risk.
Choice B rationale:
Expressing feelings of hopelessness is a significant warning sign of suicidal ideation. When individuals consistently express a sense of hopelessness, it could indicate that they feel trapped in their current situation and may be contemplating suicide as a way out.
Choice C rationale:
Withdrawing from social activities is a red flag for potential suicidal ideation. Social withdrawal can be indicative of a lack of interest in activities once enjoyed, a desire to isolate oneself, and an increased sense of loneliness and isolation, all of which are concerning signs.
Choice D rationale:
Demonstrating good academic performance is generally not a strong indicator of suicidal ideation. It's important to consider other emotional and behavioral signs that are more closely related to mental distress.
Choice E rationale:
Participating in creative hobbies can be a warning sign of suicidal ideation, especially if there is a sudden loss of interest in activities that the person used to enjoy. Creative hobbies may serve as an outlet for emotions, and a decrease in engagement could signal emotional turmoil.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Psychological needs are more important than physiological needs. This statement contradicts Maslow's hierarchy of needs. According to Maslow's theory, physiological needs, such as air, water, food, and shelter, are at the base of the hierarchy and must be satisfied before addressing higher-level psychological needs.
Choice B rationale:
Social isolation takes precedence over impaired coping. While social isolation can indeed have a significant impact on a person's well-being, Maslow's hierarchy places physiological needs as the foundation. Without satisfying basic physiological needs, addressing higher-level psychological and social needs becomes less effective.
Choice C rationale:
Physiological needs are more important than psychological needs. This choice aligns with Maslow's hierarchy of needs. The hierarchy starts with physiological needs as the most fundamental, followed by safety, belongingness and love, esteem, and finally, self-actualization. A person's physiological needs (like breathing, food, water, sleep) must be met before psychological needs (such as self-esteem, achievement) can be effectively addressed.
Choice D rationale:
Grieving is considered the highest priority diagnosis. Grieving, while important, isn't necessarily the highest priority diagnosis according to Maslow's hierarchy. It falls under psychological and emotional needs, which are secondary to physiological needs. Urgent physiological needs take precedence over emotional needs in this context.
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